Ordnance Factory Day 2025, Theme, History

Ordnance Factory Day is celebrated on 18th March every year in India as a mark of establishing the first Ordnance Factory in India in 1801 in Cossipore, Kolkata. The day commemorates the efforts and contributions of the Ordnance Factories in India that strengthens the defense capabilities in India. The factories manufacture a wide range of defense equipment, tanks, small arms and play an important role in success of India’s defense operations. 

Ordnance Factories Day Overview 

The Ordnance Factory Day is celebrated across India by celebrating events and activities. The celebrations include showcasing latest technologies and innovations, part of the defense manufacturing also parade, cultural programs and exhibitions. 

On this day, people honor the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives to safeguard the nation. The Ordnance Factories in India have been providing the important equipment and ammunition to the armed forces, ensuring the sovereignty and security of the country. The Ordnance Factory Day is considered to be a proud moment of India, celebrating the contribution and legacy of the defense manufacturing industry and the dedication and sacrifice of the armed forces. In the article, we are going to cover about the ordnance factories in India, their history, celebrations and significance.

Ordnance Factories Day History 

Celebrated on 18th March every year, Ordnance Factories Day celebrates the establishment of the first Ordnance Factory in the country. The Ordnance Factory Board established in 1979, manages the defense production in India. In 1775, the Gunpowder Factory was set up in Ishapore near Kolkata by the British East Company that catered to the needs of the British Indian Army. This year marked the beginning of indigenous production of arms and ammunition in India. 

After 1775, many Ordnance Factories were set up in India to support the growth of the defense equipment industry. In 1842, the Field Gun Factory was set up in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh and in 1904, the Small Arms Factory was established in Ishapore. During World War II, the Ordnance Factories played an important role in meeting the demands of allied forces and after 1947, the Ordnance Factories played an important role in the country's defense production. 

List of Ordnance Factories in India 

This is a list of Ordnance Factories in India: 

Ordnance Factories Day Significance

Ordnance Factories Day in India hold the following significance: 

1. Recognition of Defense Contribution – Ordnance Factories Day honors the crucial role of India’s Ordnance Factories in defense production, ensuring self-reliance in military equipment.
2. Production of Defense Equipment – These factories manufacture a wide range of defense assets, including small arms, ammunition, tanks, artillery, and missile systems.
3. Strengthening National Security – Ordnance Factories are vital to India's defense infrastructure, equipping the armed forces with advanced weaponry to safeguard national borders.
4. Economic Impact – They provide employment opportunities to thousands and contribute significantly to India's economic growth through indigenous defense production.
5. Tribute to Workforce & Armed Forces – The day recognizes the dedication of factory employees and the sacrifices of soldiers who use this equipment to protect the nation's sovereignty.
6. Celebration of Innovation & Excellence – It highlights the spirit of technological advancement and commitment that drives India's defense manufacturing sector.
7. Ensuring a Secure Future – Ordnance Factories play a crucial role in strengthening India's defense capabilities and ensuring the safety of its citizens.

Ordnance Factories Day Celebration

Ordnance Factories Day in India is celebrated with enthusiasm by the Ordnance Factories in India and shows the contributions and achievements of the Ordnance Factories of Indian Defence and Economies. 

• The Ordnance Factories conduct seminars, exhibitions, workshops and cultural events to commemorate the legacy and achievements of Ordnance Factories. 
• The Ordnance Factories invite people to witness first-hand the new technologies and innovations of Ordnance Factories and their contributions towards nations defence preparedness. 
• Experts are invited to share insights, experience and best practices that could help improve the efficiency and quality of the Ordnance Factories. 
• Cultural events are organised to provide a platform to the employees to showcase their talent and creativity. 

Ordnance Factories Day 2025 FAQs

Q1. Why is Ordnance Factories Day celebrated?
Ans. Ordnance Factories Day is celebrated to recognize the contribution of India’s Ordnance Factories in defense production and national security.

Q2. What is the theme of Ordnance Factory Day 2025?
Ans. The theme for Ordnance Factory Day 2025 has not been officially announced yet.

Q3. When was the Ordnance Factory established in India?
Ans. The first Ordnance Factory in India was established in Cossipore, Kolkata, in 1801.

Q4. What is the meaning of Ordnance Day?
Ans. Ordnance Day signifies the celebration of India's defense manufacturing capabilities and the contributions of Ordnance Factories.

Q5. What is an ordnance factory?
Ans. An Ordnance Factory is a government-run facility that manufactures arms, ammunition, and defense equipment for the Indian Armed Forces.

Q6. What are the 7 units of Ordnance Factory?
Ans. The 7 units of the Ordnance Factory Board were restructured into seven new defense PSUs: AWEIL, AVNL, IOL, TCL, MIL, YIL, and GIL in 2021.