17-12-2024
12:30 PM
Prelims: History of India & Indian National Movement.
Mains: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was a significant event in India's freedom struggle, involving Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary comrades from the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Following the killing of British officer J.P. Saunders in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh and associates were arrested, igniting widespread protests against British rule.
During the trial, Bhagat Singh and his comrades undertook a hunger strike to demand recognition as political prisoners. Although the Lahore Conspiracy Case trial resulted in the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, it emerged as a potent symbol of resistance against British rule.
At the heart of the Lahore Conspiracy Case trial were revolutionaries including Bhagat Singh and other members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). The trial focused on their bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, which aimed to send a strong message of defiance against colonial exploitation without causing harm.
The Lahore Conspiracy Case emerged against the backdrop of rising revolutionary sentiments in early 20th century India, driven by widespread discontent with British rule and significant events leading up to the case.
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was not a singular event but part of a series of actions and reactions that deeply influenced India's struggle for independence. The trial occurred during a time of widespread unrest across the country, as the demand for freedom from British rule intensified. The Lahore Conspiracy Case primarily focused on the events surrounding the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, which are as follows:
The 1915 Lahore Conspiracy Case involved trials related to the Ghadar conspiracy, held in Lahore and the U.S. from April to September under a special tribunal established by the Defence of India Act. Of the 291 convicted, 42 were executed, 114 received life sentences, 93 got various prison terms, and 42 were acquitted. Kartar Singh Sarabha was executed for his role in the conspiracy.
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was more than just a trial; it was a turning point in India's struggle for independence. While it brought the brutality of British rule into sharp focus, it also highlighted the diversity of approaches to achieving freedom within the Indian nationalist movement.
Q1. Who was hanged in the Lahore Conspiracy Case?
Ans. On 23 March 1931, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged to death. They were given the death sentences.
Q2. What is the 1930 Lahore Conspiracy Case?
Ans. The 1930 Lahore Conspiracy Case involved the trial of Indian revolutionaries, including Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Shivaram Rajguru, who were accused of the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in December 1928.
Q3. Who was executed in the 1915 Lahore Conspiracy Case?
Ans. Kartar Singh Sarabha was executed in the 1915 Lahore Conspiracy Case for his involvement in the Ghadar conspiracy.
Q4. What is the First Lahore Conspiracy Case?
Ans. The Lahore Conspiracy Case of 1915 is often coined as the First Lahore Conspiracy Case involving multiple trials related to the Ghadar conspiracy. It was held in Lahore and the U.S. under a special tribunal established by the Defence of India Act, held in 1915.
Q5. Why did Bhagat Singh get hanged?
Ans. On 23 March 1931, Bhagat Singh was hanged for the murder of Police officer J.P. Saunders in the city of Lahore (then in India).
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