05-12-2024
11:55 AM
GS III
Sub-Categories:
Science and Technology
The importance of Science and Technology notes for the UPSC exam cannot be overstated. They provide a comprehensive overview of the entire Science and Technology syllabus, ensuring that you cover all the necessary topics and help integrate current developments in science and technology with the static part of the syllabus, which is essential for the UPSC exam. Good notes can help clarify complex concepts and make them easier to understand and remember as well as serve as a quick reference guide for revision, especially when the exam date is approaching.
A strong foundation in science and technology enhances one's ability to approach questions holistically. This article covers all the important Science and Technology Notes for UPSC for both Civil Services Prelims and Mains Exam.
Science and Technology (S&T) play a crucial role in contemporary issues and developments worldwide. Staying updated on technological advancements, scientific breakthroughs, and their applications is essential for tackling current affairs questions in the UPSC exam.
UPSC questions are often interdisciplinary, requiring candidates to integrate knowledge from various subjects. Our Science and Technology Notes are regularly updated, well-organized, and tailored to the UPSC exam pattern. They not only help you understand the subject matter but also enable you to apply your knowledge to answer questions effectively in the exam. Here is a list of important Science and Technology Notes for UPSC:
Types of Orbit | GAGAN |
Lagrangian Point | NAVIC IRNSS |
Low Earth Orbit | Indian Space Program |
Sun Synchronous Orbit | Gaganyaan Mission |
Types of Satellite | Mangalyaan |
Difference between Geosynchronous and Geostationary orbit | Shukrayaan 1 |
Anti-Satellite Missile Test (ASAT) | NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar Mission) |
Space Debris | Top Space Agencies in the World |
Geospatial Technology | Hubble space telescope |
Remote Sensing | James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) |
Satellite Launch Vehicles | New Horizon Mission |
Rocket Propulsion | International Space Station |
Cryogenic Engine | ISRO - Indian Space Research Organisation |
Reusable Launch Vehicles | Vikram Sarabhai |
Ramjet Vs Scramjet | APJ Abdul Kalam |
Vikas Engine | GSLV - Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle |
PSLV - Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle | LVM3 - GSLV Mk3 |
Nanotechnology in Medicine |
Applications of Nanotechnology in Manufacturing Industry |
Nanotechnology in Agriculture (also include Food Processing) |
Nanotechnology in Energy and Environmental Conservation |
Nanoparticles |
Genetic Engineering | Gene Therapy |
Genome Sequencing | Biofilms |
Polymerase Chain Reaction - RT-PCR, principles, mechanisms and applications | Agricultural Biotechnology - Application of Biotechnology in Agriculture |
Recombinant DNA Technology - Tools, Process, Applications | Environmental Biotechnology |
RNA Interference Technology - Mechanism, Steps, Applications of RNA Interference Technology | Applications of Biotechnology in Industry |
DNA Barcoding | GM Crops |
DNA Fingerprinting | BT Cotton |
Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine | BT Brinjal |
Car T Cell Therapy | GM Mustard |
Missiles of india | Defence Industrial Corridors |
Agni Missile | SIPRI - India’s Arm Imports |
Brahmos | S-400 Air Defence System |
Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme | Rafale aircraft |
Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme | Submarines in India |
Defence Indigenisation | Nuclear Submarines |
DRDO | Project 75i |
HAL | INS Arihant |
Weapons of Mass Destruction | Nulcear Triad |
Nuclear Fission and Fusion | Tokamak |
Nuclear Energy in India | International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor |
Web 3.0 | Cloud Computing |
Web 4.0 | Blockchain Technology |
Web 5.0 | Cryptocurrency |
LiFi | Augmented Reality |
3D printing | Virtual Reality |
Artificial Intelligence | Metaverse |
Machine Learning | Internet of Things |
Deep Learning | Smart Grid |
Artificial Neural Networks | Drone Technology - Drones and UAVs |
Quantum Technology | Edge Computing |
Quantum Entanglement | Quantum Communication |
Quantum Supremacy | Qubit |
Quantum Computing | Big Data |
Fuel Cell | Blue Hydrogen |
Hydrogen Fuel Cells | Solar Technology - Solar Photovoltaic vs Solar Thermal |
Microbial Fuel Cell | Lithium-ion battery |
Green Hydrogen | Solid state battery |
National Green Hydrogen Mission | Biofuels |
Traditional Knowledge |
National IPR Policy |
Evergreening of Patents |
Compulsory Licensing |
GI Tag |
Nobel Prize 2021 | Nobel Prize 2023 |
Nobel Prize 2022 | Indian Nobel Prize Winners |
Preparing for the Science and Technology section of the UPSC exam requires a strategic approach. Here’s a guide to help you prepare effectively:
By following the above steps, you can prepare for the Science and Technology section of the UPSC exam in a structured and efficient manner. Good luck with your studies!
To study Science and Technology for UPSC, begin by building a solid foundation in basic scientific principles and technological concepts. Stay updated on current affairs related to science and technology through reputable sources. Integrate your study with other UPSC subjects, recognizing the interdisciplinary nature of questions. Practice solving previous years' papers to understand the exam's pattern and emphasise real-world applications of scientific knowledge.
For Science and Technology in UPSC, refer to NCERT textbooks from Classes 6 to 12 for basic understanding. Supplement with 'Science and Technology' by Ravi Agrahari for in-depth coverage. Stay updated through newspapers like 'The Hindu' and 'Science Reporter.' Additionally, 'Science and Technology' Yellow Book by Vajiram & Ravi can provide valuable insights for UPSC preparation.
Yes, Science and Technology is an important section for the UPSC Prelims. It covers current developments and their applications, which are crucial for a well-rounded understanding of the issues facing the country and the world. This section tests candidates’ awareness of the latest advancements and their implications for India and the global landscape.
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