MCQ for science-and-tech-2-10th-november-2022

by Vajiram & Ravi

26-08-2023

02:06 PM

1.

With reference to the NISAR Mission, consider the following statements:

1. It is a joint earth observing satellite mission between NASA and the European Space Agency.

2. It will use Synthetic Aperture Radar for remote sensing the surface of the earth.

3. The satellite will be launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • A

    1 and 2 only

  • B

    2 and 3 only

  • C

    1 and 3 only

  • D

    1, 2 and 3

2.

With reference to Satellite Launch sites in India, consider the following statements:

1. A satellite launched from the sites near the equator gets an initial boost as the rotational velocity of Earth is fastest at the Equator.

2. All satellite launch sites of India are located on the east coast to ensure that launcher debris falls into the sea.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A

    1 only

  • B

    2 only

  • C

    Both 1 and 2

  • D

    Neither 1 nor 2

3.

Recently seen in the news, CLASS, ChaSTE and CHACE-2 can be best described as

  • A

    Payloads on Chandrayaan-2

  • B

    Titles given to Grandmasters of Chess

  • C

    Chinese missiles supplied to Ukraine

  • D

    Variants of SARS-CoV-2 virus

4.

With reference to ISRO’s Missions, consider the following statements:

1. The XpoSat mission aims to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays.

2. Gaganyaan mission aims to carry humans to Low Earth Orbit.

3. The NISAR mission will use two different radar frequencies to map the Earth.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A

    1 only

  • B

    2 and 3 only

  • C

    1 and 3 only

  • D

    1, 2 and 3

5.

Consider the following statements:

1. New Space India Limited (NSIL) acts as the regulator of non-government space activities in India.

2. Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) owns the operational launch vehicles and space assets of ISRO.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A

    1 only

  • B

    2 only

  • C

    Both 1 and 2

  • D

    Neither 1 nor 2

6.

Consider the following statements with reference to ‘Project NETRA’:

1. It is launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation to protect India’s space assets.

2. It uses an optical telescope and radars to secure low-earth orbits (LEO) satellites.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A

    1 only

  • B

    2 only

  • C

    Both 1 and 2

  • D

    Neither 1 nor 2

7.

In spaceflights, astronauts often experience loss of bone density because:

  • A

    Atmospheric pressure is very high in space

  • B

    Lack of protection against solar radiations

  • C

    There is a lack of proper nutritional diet

  • D

    Bones no longer have to support the body against gravity

8.

Consider the following pairs:

S. No.

Fundamental Forces

Carrier particles

1.

Strong Nuclear Force

W and Z bosons

2.

Weak Nuclear Force

Gluon

3.

Electromagnetic Force

Photon

4.

Gravity

Graviton

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A

    S. No.

  • B

    1.

  • C

    2.

  • D

    3.

9.

With reference to the Indian Space Association (ISpA), consider the following statements:

1. It is a partnership between ISRO and the European space agency to encourage private participation in the Indian space sector.

2. It will work towards bringing critical technology and investments into the Indian space sector.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  • A

    1 only

  • B

    2 only

  • C

    Both 1 and 2

  • D

    Neither 1 nor 2

10.

Which one of the following best defines the term ‘oort cloud’?

  • A

    An application developed for easier access to all the data on internet

  • B

    Artificial cloud-seeding technology developed by China to stimulate rain

  • C

    A cloud of dust generated in the Sahara region due to climate change

  • D

    A thick-walled bubble made of icy pieces of space debris