Bhitarkanika National Park

Bhitarkanika National Park Latest News

Bhitarkanika National Park, known for hosting large numbers of migratory birds during winter, is witnessing an early departure of these avian visitors.

About Bhitarkanika National Park

• Location: It is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha.
• The National park is essentially a network of creeks and canals which are inundated with waters from the Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra, and Patasala rivers forming a unique ecosystem.
• It is spread over a vast area of 672 sq.km.
• It is India’s second largest mangrove ecosystem after the Sunderbans.
• It houses a variety of brooks, backwaters, estuaries, deltas, and mud huts. 
• Proximity to the Bay of Bengal makes the soil of the area enriched with salt; the vegetation and species of the sanctuary are comprised of those that are mainly found in the tropical and subtropical intertidal regions.
• It is also designated as the second Ramsar site in Odisha after the Chilika Lake.
• Flora: Mangrove species, casuarinas, and grasses like the indigo bush.
• Fauna:
  • It is home to the largest congregation of the endangered Salt Water Crocodile in the country.
  • The Gahirmatha Beach, which forms the boundary of the park in the east, is the largest colony of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtles.
  • It is also home to numerous animals like hyenas, wild boar, Chitals, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar, Jungle cat, Wild Pigs, etc., and migratory birds, which make it their home during the winter season, lending a vibrant hue to the eco system.

Bhitarkanika National Park FAQs

Q1. Which river flows through Bhitarkanika?

Ans. Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra, and Patasala rivers

Q2. Why is Bhitarkanika National Park famous?

Ans. It is famous for its mangrove forests, estuarine ecosystem, and rich biodiversity.

Q3. Is Bhitarkanika a Ramsar site?

Ans. Yes, Bhitarkanika National Park is a Ramsar Site.

Source: NIE