What is BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy?

About BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy:

• To be steered by the Department of Biotechnology, the policy is for fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.
  • High-performance biomanufacturing is the ability to produce products from medicine to materials, address farming and food challenges, and promote manufacturing of bio-based products through the integration of advanced biotechnological processes.
• The policy seeks to include innovation-driven support for research and development and entrepreneurship across thematic sectors.
• This will accelerate technology development and commercialization by establishing biomanufacturing and bio-AI hubs and biofoundry.
• Along with prioritising regenerative bioeconomy models of green growth, this policy will facilitate the expansion of India’s skilled workforce and provide a surge in job creation.
• To address the national priorities, the BioE3 Policy would broadly focus on the following strategic/thematic sectors:
  • high-value bio-based chemicals;
  • biopolymers and enzymes;
  • smart proteins and functional foods;
  • precision biotherapeutics;
  • climate resilient agriculture; carbon capture and its utilisation;
  • marine and space research.

Q1. What are biopolymers?

Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. They consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger structures. These polymers are crucial for various biological processes and functions, and they can be found in all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. There are several types of biopolymers, each with a unique structure and function. Examples: Cellulose, Starch, etc.

Source: Govt gives nod to BioE3 policy, Vigyan Dhara scheme to foster R&D