Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary
24-10-2024
08:03 AM
1 min read
Overview:
The Karnataka Forest Department has been urged to reject the proposal for the Barachukki mini-hydel project, which necessitates diversion of forest land in the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.
About Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary:
- It is a protected area located in the Mandya, Chamarajanagar, and Ramanagar districts of Karnataka.
- It was established in 1987.
- The Cauvery River passes through its midst.
- The sanctuary spans an area of 1027.535 sq.km.
- To the east and northeast, the Sanctuary is bordered by Tamil Nadu state.
- Vegetation: The major portion of the forests are of South Indian dry deciduous type.
- Flora: The dense forests are dominated by teak and sandalwood trees.
- Fauna:
- It is home to mammals like elephant, wild boar, leopard, dhole, spotted deer, barking deer, four-horned antelope, chevrotain, common langur, Grizzled giant squirrel, etc.
- The river Cauvery also houses various species of reptiles like the Mugger crocodile, Indian mud turtles, and various species of snakes.
- This is also one of the few places to find mahseer fish.
Q1: What are Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)?
As per the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), issued by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ). While the 10-km rule is implemented as a general principle, the extent of its application can vary. These areas are meant to act as a transition zone from areas requiring higher protection to those requiring lesser protection.
News: Objections raised to mini hydel project in Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary ESZ