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Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary

24-10-2024

08:03 AM

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1 min read
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Blog Image

Overview:

The Karnataka Forest Department has been urged to reject the proposal for the Barachukki mini-hydel project, which necessitates diversion of forest land in the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.

About Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • It is a protected area located in the Mandya, Chamarajanagar, and Ramanagar districts of Karnataka.
  • It was established in 1987.
  • The Cauvery River passes through its midst.
  • The sanctuary spans an area of 1027.535 sq.km.
  • To the east and northeast, the Sanctuary is bordered by Tamil Nadu state.
  • Vegetation: The major portion of the forests are of South Indian dry deciduous type.
  • Flora: The dense forests are dominated by teak and sandalwood trees.
  • Fauna:
    • It is home to mammals like elephant, wild boar, leopard, dhole, spotted deer, barking deer, four-horned antelope, chevrotain, common langur, Grizzled giant squirrel, etc.
    • The river Cauvery also houses various species of reptiles like the Mugger crocodile, Indian mud turtles, and various species of snakes.
    • This is also one of the few places to find mahseer fish

Q1: What are Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)?

As per the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), issued by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ). While the 10-km rule is implemented as a general principle, the extent of its application can vary. These areas are meant to act as a transition zone from areas requiring higher protection to those requiring lesser protection.

News: Objections raised to mini hydel project in Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary ESZ