What is Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA)?

About Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA):

• It is a fungal infection of the lungs that’s caused by Aspergillus, a common type of mold.
  • Aspergillus is commonly found in households, workplaces, and public spaces, as well as in outdoor areas.
• People who have chronic lung conditions, such as emphysema, bronchitis, or tuberculosis, are most at risk of developing CPA.
• CPA is not contagious. It cannot be passed from person to person.
• Symptoms: CPA doesn’t always cause symptoms in the early stages. When symptoms do occur, they can vary from person to person. The most common symptom of CPA is coughing up blood. Other symptoms can include:
  • unintentional weight loss
  • fatigue
  • shortness of breath
  • wheezing
• Treatment:
  • For most people, CPA is a lifelong condition, and long-term management is needed. However, for a small number of people, CPA may sometimes resolve completely.
  • Antifungal medications are the most common treatment for CPA.
  • Surgery is an option to remove the fungal mass. This is done when CPA causes bleeding in the lungs.

Q1: What are Fungi?

Fungi are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that belong to their own kingdom, Fungi, distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria. Fungi are composed of cells with a defined nucleus and organelles. Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot produce their own food through photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter or forming symbiotic relationships Fungi reproduce through spores, which can be sexual or asexual.

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