Colorectal Diseases

Colorectal Diseases Latest News

Medical experts have raised alarms over the rising incidence of colorectal diseases in India.

About Colorectal Diseases

• Colorectal disease is a general term used to describe many digestive conditions that affect the colon and rectum. 
• These diseases can be inflammatory, infectious, functional, or cancerous.
• These conditions can range from mild to severe.
• Colorectal diseases include colon and rectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, among others.
• Colorectal diseases are very common. Some can cause recognizable symptoms such as abdominal pain or rectal bleeding. Others may progress silently, detectable only through screenings.

Colorectal Diseases Symptoms

• Abdominal pain
• Blood in your stool
• Diarrhea or constipation that doesn’t go away
• Rectal or anal pain

Colorectal Diseases Prevention & Public Health Measures

• Dietary Changes: High-fiber diet (whole grains, fruits, vegetables), reduced red meat consumption.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Regular physical activity, adequate hydration, avoiding smoking, and alcohol.
• Screening & Early Detection:
  • Colonoscopy for individuals > 45 years.
  • Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) for detecting hidden blood in stool.
• Public Health Initiatives: Awareness programs on colorectal cancer screening and lifestyle modifications.

Colorectal Diseases FAQs

Q1. What is Colon?

Ans. The colon is a major part of the large intestine and plays a crucial role in the digestive system.

Q2. What are colorectal illnesses?

Ans. Colorectal illnesses refer to a range of diseases and conditions that affect the colon (large intestine) and rectum.

Q3. What is an example of a colorectal disease?

Ans. An example of a colorectal disease is Colorectal Cancer.

Source: DH