Frankincense

Frankincense Latest News

Recently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has issued a warning that Frankincense-producing trees (Boswellia species) are at risk of extinction.

• Five species on Socotra Island (Yemen) have moved from Vulnerable to Endangered, one species is now Critically Endangered, and three others have been assessed as Critically Endangered for the first time.

What is Frankincense?

• Frankincense is an aromatic resin derived from trees of the Boswellia genus.
• It has been historically valued for use in incense, perfumes, and traditional medicine.
• Cultural significance: It was one of the three gifts (Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh) presented to Jesus by the Magi, as mentioned in the Bible.

Major Species of Boswellia

Why is Frankincense at Risk?

• Habitat destruction & overgrazing: Goats graze on young saplings, preventing tree regeneration.
  • Traditional rotational grazing practices have declined, leading to overgrazing.
• Climate change & extreme weather: Frequent cyclones, flash floods, and landslides (2015, 2018) have damaged and uprooted trees.
  • Prolonged droughts hinder sapling growth.
• Unsustainable Harvesting: Excessive tapping for resin extraction weakens trees and reduces seed production.
• Limited conservation measures: Lack of effective protective measures like fencing and regulated harvesting has worsened the crisis.

Frankincense FAQs

Q1: What is Frankincense?
Ans: Frankincense is a resin obtained from the Boswellia tree, used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine.

Q2: Where is Frankincense primarily produced?
Ans: It is mainly produced in Oman, Yemen, Somalia, and parts of India.

Q3: What are the uses of Frankincense?
Ans: It is used in aromatherapy, religious rituals, medicine, and cosmetics.

Q4: Why is Frankincense considered valuable?
Ans: Due to its historical significance, medicinal properties, and role in religious ceremonies, it has high economic and cultural value.

Source: DTE