Goan cashew
12-10-2023
11:37 AM
1 min read
Overview:
Recently, Goan cashew (kernel) got the geographical indication (GI) tag.
About Goan cashew:
- Cashew is one of the most important plantation crops in India
- Cashew was native to northeast Brazil in Latin America and was introduced to Goa by the Portuguese in the 16th century (1570).
- At the time of its introduction on Indian coasts, cashew was known mainly as a crop for afforestation and soil conservation.
- In the state of Goa, it occupies the largest area among horticultural crops.
- Climatic condition
- Soil and climate: Well-drained deep sandy loam soils are the best for growing cashew. In general, all soils from sandy to laterite are well suited for this crop.
- It is very well adapted to Indian coastal area under hot humid conditions
- Temperature: In the range of 20 to38 o C, relative humidity in the range of 60 to95 % .
- Rainfall: Annual precipitation in the range of 2000 to 3500mm.
- Extreme low temperature and frost are not conducive to raise cashew plantations.
- The cultivation of this crop is being extended to non-traditional areas in the plains of Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh and some parts of North East hill region.
Q1:What is a geographical indication tag?
A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place.
Source: What the GI tag can mean for the cashew industry in Goa