GS1’s New Generation QR Codes

20-05-2025

06:27 AM

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GS1, a global standards organisation, has announced that new generation QR codes will be globally implemented by 2027.

What is GS1?

  • GS1 (Global Standards One) is a non-profit international organisation that develops global data standards for efficient product identification, supply chain transparency, and consumer safety.
  • GS1 introduced barcodes nearly 50 years ago and now operates in over 100 countries, including GS1 India.

Features of the New QR Code System

  • The next-gen QR codes will offer greater data capacity, supporting enhanced product traceability, real-time inventory management, consumer transparency, and product authentication and safety.
  • Initially, dual codes (traditional 1D barcode + new QR code) will appear on packaging to ensure compatibility with older Point-of-Sale (POS) systems.
  • Eventually, when retail infrastructure is fully upgraded, only the QR code will be used.

What Is a Barcode?

  • A barcode is a machine-readable visual representation of data, using a pattern of lines (1D) or dots/squares (2D).
  • It allows quick identification of products, patients, shipments, and records.
  • Originally developed in 1973 by George Laurer and Norman Joseph Woodland.
  • Also known as Universal Product Code (UPC).

What Is a QR Code?

  • QR Code (Quick Response Code) is a 2D barcode that stores more data than traditional barcodes.
  • Developed in 1994 by Masahiro Hara, QR codes store information both horizontally and vertically.
  • Widely used in UPI payments, ticketing, supermarkets, and product authentication.

GS1’s New Generation QR Codes FAQs

Q1: What is GS1 India?
Ans: GS1 India is a not-for-profit organisation under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that develops and manages global barcoding standards.

Q2: What are New Generation QR Codes?
Ans: These are digital QR codes developed by GS1 to provide authentic product information, enhance supply chain traceability, and prevent counterfeiting.

Source: TH