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Kundi Water Harvest System

27-02-2025

06:33 AM

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1 min read
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The Kundi traditional Water Harvest System is an excellent example of how local knowledge and architectural ingenuity can address environmental challenges in water scarce regions.

About Kundi Water Harvest System

  • The kundi (also known as a kund) is a traditional rainwater harvesting system that is predominantly found in desert regions in Rajasthan, India.
  • This system is designed to capture and store rainwater, which is crucial in arid and semi-arid areas where water is scarce and rainfall is unpredictable.

Structure of Kundi Water Harvest System

  • It consists of a deep, circular or rectangular pit that is either dug into the ground or constructed above ground.
  • It is usually lined with stones, bricks, or other materials to reinforce the structure and prevent seepage.
  • The pit is often covered with a lid or stone slab to prevent contamination from debris and to reduce evaporation.
  • Rainwater is collected through channels or from rooftops, then funnelled into the kundi, where it is stored for use during the dry season.

Significance of Kundi Water Harvest System

  • It serves as an efficient method of water conservation, particularly in places where surface water is limited, and access to groundwater is difficult.
  • It helps to ensure that water is available for drinking, irrigation, and other domestic purposes when rainfall is scarce.

Kundi Water Harvest System FAQs

Q1. Which state is Kund water harvesting?

Ans. Rajasthan

Q2. What is the use of Kund?

Ans. Coupled with the benefits of cleanliness and quality of water, the kund became an ideal device to collect drinking water. 

Q3. Which is the oldest water harvesting system in India?

Ans. Sringaverapura near Allahabad had a sophisticated water harvesting system using the floodwaters of the Ganges

Source: DTH