National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Latest News

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report regarding the abduction, rape, and murder of a minor girl in Hubballi, Karnataka, followed by the death of the accused in a police encounter.

About the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

• The NHRC is a statutory body, constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• It was established on 12th October 1993 as an independent institution to protect and promote human rights, defined under Section 2(1)(d) of the Act.

Mandate and Objectives

• The NHRC safeguards rights related to life, liberty, equality, and human dignity, guaranteed by the Constitution of India and international human rights treaties.
• Its primary objectives include:
  • Strengthening institutional frameworks to address human rights issues.
  • Independent investigation of alleged human rights violations.
  • Supporting and enhancing the work of other institutions in promoting human rights.

Composition and Structure

• The NHRC consists of a Chairperson and up to five members, including:
  • A retired Chief Justice of India (as Chairperson).
  • A retired or sitting Supreme Court judge.
  • A retired or sitting Chief Justice of a High Court.
  • Three experts in human rights, with at least one woman among them.
• Additionally, seven ex-officio members include the Chairpersons of:
  • National Commissions for SCs, STs, Minorities, Women, BCs, Child Rights, and the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities.

Appointment and Tenure

• Members are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendation of a six-member committee led by the Prime Minister.
• Tenure: Three years or until the age of 70, whichever is earlier. Members are eligible for reappointment but barred from further government employment post-tenure.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) FAQs

Q1. When was the NHRC of India established?
Ans. The NHRC was established on October 12, 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

Q2. What is the primary role of NHRC?
Ans. NHRC is a statutory body responsible for protecting and promoting human rights, including rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity.

Q3. Who appoints the Chairperson of the NHRC?
Ans. The President of India appoints the Chairperson, who is usually a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Source: PIB