PM inaugurated New Pamban Bridge

Pamban Rail Bridge (Rameswaram Bridge) Overview

The Pamban Rail Bridge, also known as the Rameswaram Bridge, is a historic cantilever bridge that connects Rameswaram Island to the mainland of India. Opened in 1914, it has served as a vital transportation link for over a century, playing a key role in both regional and national connectivity.

Key Developments and Upgrades

• Modernization and Upgrades: In recent years, the Pamban Rail Bridge has undergone significant upgrades to enhance its functionality and accommodate modern transportation needs:
  • Vertical Lift Span: In 2025, a new vertical lift span was added, making the Pamban Bridge India's first vertical lift sea bridge. This feature allows the central span to lift, providing 22 meters of clearance for ships, an improvement from the previous 19 meters.
  • Faster Train Operations: The upgraded bridge now supports double-line electrification, allowing for faster train operations between the mainland and Rameswaram Island.
• Operational Timeline: The modernization project began in 2019 and was completed by March 2025, with the newly upgraded bridge becoming operational during this period.

Historical Background

• Construction and Inauguration: The Pamban Bridge was commissioned on February 24, 1914, to improve connectivity between the mainland and Rameswaram Island. Over the years, it has become a key landmark in the region.
• Strategic Importance
  • Sole Link: For much of its history, the bridge was the only link between Rameswaram Island and the mainland, making it a crucial infrastructure piece for both transportation and economic activities.
  • Pilgrimage Significance: The bridge has played a pivotal role in facilitating the movement of pilgrims traveling to the Rameswaram Temple, a major religious site in Tamil Nadu.
  • Humanitarian Role: During the Sri Lankan Civil War, the bridge also served as an important route for refugees seeking asylum in India, further emphasizing its strategic significance.

Pamban Rail Bridge FAQs

Q1. What is the difference between new and old Pamban Bridge?
The new Pamban Bridge is modern, more durable, and accommodates larger traffic, while the old bridge is narrow and outdated.

Q2. What will happen to the old Pamban Bridge?
The old Pamban Bridge will be preserved as a heritage structure but will no longer serve active transportation purposes.

Source: Mint