Nimesulide: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

About Nimesulide:

• It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is widely used to relieve pain and inflammation.
• This medication helps in relieving pain, inflammation and swelling by lowering chemical substances in the body that cause them. It is prescribed for pain caused by fever, menstrual cramps, osteoarthritis or similar conditions. 
• It is widely used for treating animals such as cattle, pigs, and horses, has been banned for pediatric use in several countries due to safety issues.
• Nimesulide Impact on Vultures:
  • The drug was found to be toxic to the kidneys of vultures, resulting in severe health issues and a significant decline in their population.
  • It is confirmed that Nimesulide had toxic effects on vultures, causing symptoms like visceral gout, a clear indicator of kidney damage.
• It not only impacts vultures but is also not suitable for adminstration in humans.
• It is a commonly used NSAID for veterinary purposes, which has been linked to the poisoning and death of vultures. It is banned under section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.

Q1: What are Steroids?

These are a man-made version of hormones normally produced by the adrenal glands which are 2 small glands found above the kidneys. Steroids reduce redness and swelling (inflammation). This can help with inflammatory conditions such as asthma and eczema.

Source: TH