NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog Latest News

The 10th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog was recently held in New Delhi, chaired by the Prime Minister, under the theme “Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat@2047”.

About NITI Aayog

• NITI Aayog is the premier policy think-tank of the Government of India, established through a Union Cabinet resolution in January 2015, replacing the erstwhile Planning Commission.
• It is neither a Constitutional body nor a statutory body, as it has been created by an executive decision, not through legislation or constitutional amendment.
• NITI Aayog has a twin mandate:
  • To oversee the adoption, implementation, and monitoring of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across the country.
  • To promote both competitive and cooperative federalism by enhancing the involvement of States and Union Territories in the development process.

Composition and Organisational Structure

• The Chairperson of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India.
• The Governing Council of NITI Aayog includes:
  • The Prime Minister as its head,
  • The Chief Ministers of all States and UTs with legislatures,
  • Lieutenant Governors of other UTs,
  • A maximum of four Union Ministers as ex-officio members, nominated by the Prime Minister,
  • The Vice-Chairperson, appointed by the Prime Minister,
  • Full-time Members of NITI Aayog,
  • Special Invitees (domain experts and specialists) nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Regional Councils are constituted for specific durations to address particular regional issues affecting more than one state. These councils are:
  • Convened by the Prime Minister, and
  • Comprised of the Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of the concerned region.
• The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog is:
  • Appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure,
  • Holds the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.

Key Objectives of NITI Aayog

• To formulate credible and inclusive development plans at the village level, with a focus on the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society who risk being left out of economic growth.
• To ensure that national security considerations are integrated into the formulation of economic policies and strategies.
• To establish a knowledge-driven, innovation-friendly, and entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports long-term sustainable development.
• To act as a platform for the resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental coordination issues, enabling smoother policy implementation.

NITI Aayog FAQs

Q1. When was NITI Aayog established and what did it replace?
Ans: NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission of India.

Q2. What is the full form of NITI Aayog?
Ans: National Institution for Transforming India Aayog.

Q3. Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Ans: The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of NITI Aayog.

Source: IE