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What is an Ossification test?

16-10-2024

07:57 AM

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1 min read

Overview:

Recently, Mumbai court ordered for an ossification test to determine whether one of the persons accused in the murder case of a political leader is a minor or not.

About Ossification test: 

  • An ossification test is a medical procedure that analyses bones in order to determine age.
  • This test involves taking x-rays of certain bones in the body, such as the clavicle, sternum, and pelvis, to determine the degree of growth in our bones.
  • Because certain bones harden and fuse with each other at certain ages according to a human's developmental stage, the bones can be a way of marking age.
  • These bones are chosen because they tend to undergo the most dramatic changes in their form as a person ages.
    • Example: The clavicle, for instance, is a long bone connecting the shoulder blade to the sternum. It undergoes a gradual fusion of growth plates as a person matures.
  • In children and adolescents, ossification reflects the progression of bone development, with certain bones hardening at specific ages.
  • Application of Ossification test
    • This test is commonly used in forensic science and legal contexts to accurately determine an individual's age when needed.
    • It is also used in some medical settings, such as to assess skeletal maturity in children with growth disorders.

Q1: What is Bone Resorption?

Bone resorption is the process by which the bones are absorbed and broken down by the body. Osteoclast cells are responsible for the breakdown of bone minerals thus releasing calcium and phosphorus into the bloodstream.

Source: What is ossification test, which one of Baba Siddique murder accused underwent