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Piezoelectric Polymer

30-08-2024

11:01 AM

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1 min read
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Overview:

Researchers from Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), an autonomous institute of Department of Science and Technology, in collaboration with scientists from National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune have developed a security alert system based on piezoelectric polymer nanocomposite.

About Piezoelectric Polymer:

  • These are polymers that can generate electric charges on the surface under pressure/strain thus convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • Characteristics
    • These polymers have much higher piezoelectric stress constants indicating that they are much better sensors than ceramics.
    • They have low dielectric constant, low elastic stiffness, and low density, which result in a high voltage sensitivity and low acoustic and mechanical impedance (crucial for medical and underwater applications).
    • Piezoelectric polymeric sensors and actuators offer the advantage of processing flexibility because they are lightweight, tough, readily manufactured into large areas, and can be cut and formed into complex shapes.
    • Polymers also typically possess a high dielectric breakdown and high operating field strength, which means that they can withstand much higher driving fields than ceramics.

Q1: What is Electricity?

It is a physical phenomenon that is caused by the presence and movement of electric charges. It manifests itself in a variety of ways, such as static electricity, electric currents, and electromagnetic fields.