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Sambhar Lake

28-10-2024

08:20 AM

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1 min read
Sambhar Lake Blog Image

Overview:

Over 40 migratory birds, belonging to two to three different species, have been found dead around Sambhar Lake in Jaipur district recently, prompting concerns among the officials.

About Sambhar Lake:

  • It is the largest saltwater lake in India
  • It is located in the districts of Nagaur and Jaipur in Rajasthan.
  • This saline wetland is elliptical in shape, with a length of 35.5 km and a breadth varying between 3 km and 11 km.
  • It covers an area in excess of 200 sq.km., surrounded on all sides by the Aravalli hills.
  • The water from two major ephemeral streams, namely Mendha and Runpangarh, along with numerous rivulets and surface runoff feed the lake.
  • It was designated as a Ramsar site in the year 1990.
  • Several migrating birds visit the waterbody during the winter. 
    • Along with Phulera and Deedwana, the wetland is the most important wintering area for flamingoes (both Phoniconaias minor and Phoenicopterus roseus) in India outside the Rann of Kachchh.
    • The other winged visitors to the area include pelicans, common shelduck, redshank, and common sandpiper, black-winged stilt, Kentish plover, and Ringed plover, Ruff, and Sociable lapwing
  • Sambhar Lake produces 2,10,000 tonnes of salt each year, placing Rajasthan among the top three salt-producing states of India. 

Q1: What are ephemeral streams?

An ephemeral stream is one that flows only in direct response to precipitation. It receives little or no water from springs and no long-continued supply from melting snow or other sources

News: Over 40 migratory birds died at Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan: Officials