What is Ambergris?

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Ambergris, one of nature's most bizarre occurrences which originates from sperm whales, indirectly promotes the exploitation of these marine mammals.

About Ambergris

• It is a waxy substance often called whale vomit which is produced by sperm whales.
• How is Ambergris formed?
  • Scientists believe that ambergris is formed in the intestines of sperm whales.
  • The substance is created when the whale consumes indigestible materials, such as squid beaks, and forms ambergris to help expel these foreign objects.
  • Once expelled, the ambergris floats in the ocean, and if you’re lucky enough to find it, you could be looking at a valuable treasure.
  • Its rarity and desirability make ambergris one of the most expensive substances in the world
• Appearance of Ambergris
  • It is soft and has a waxy, greasy consistency. Over time, as it floats in the ocean and is exposed to sunlight, saltwater, and air, it hardens and develops a rock-like appearance.
  • The outer layers become crusty and rough, resembling a stone, while the inside may retain a softer, waxier texture. 
  • It is highly sought after in the perfume industry, as it helps make fragrances last longer.
  • There is a ban on the possession and trade of ambergris in countries like the USA, Australia and India.
  • In India, the sale and trade of ambergris are strictly prohibited under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Ambergris FAQs

Q1: What is ambergris used for?

Ans: Ambrein, an odourless alcohol, is extracted from ambergris and used to make a perfume's scent last longer

Q2: Why is whale ambergris so expensive?

Ans: Its immense value comes from its scarcity and its use in perfumes.

Q3: What is the common name for ambergris?

Ans: It is generally referred to as whale vomit.

Source: TH