What is Green Comet?

What are Green comets?

• Comets are frozen rocky or gas-filled objects that are remnants of the formation of the solar system. 
• The solid portions of a comet which is mostly water ice with embedded dust particles.
• When near the sun, the icy cometary surfaces vaporise and emit large amounts of gas and dust, resulting in a massive atmosphere and tails.
• The fluorescence of these gases, and especially the reflection of sunlight from the minute dust particles in the comet's atmosphere and tail, is what give these objects their visual impact.
• Just like other bodies in space, comets also have orbits. They are sometimes pulled in close to the sun because of the sun’s gravity acting on them.
• The orbit indicates this comet comes from the edge of our solar system, a distant reservoir of comets we call the Oort cloud.
• The Oort cloud is thought to be a big, spherical region of outer space enveloping our sun, consisting of innumerable small objects, such as comets and asteroids.
• What is the reason for the Green colour? Laboratory research has linked this green-like aura to a reactive molecule called dicarbon, which emits green light as sunlight decays it.

 

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Q1) What is Zwicky Transient Facility?

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. Using an extremely wide field of view camera, ZTF scans the entire Northern sky every two days.

Source: Green comet’ appearing close to Earth after 50,000 years: What is it and when can you see it?