Lyme Disease

Lyme Disease Latest News

Scientists have discovered that the enzyme BbLDH is crucial for the survival and infectivity of the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

About Lyme Disease

• It is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. 
• The infection can lead to problems with the skin, heart, brain, and joints.
• It’s transmitted (spread) to humans through a tick bite. 
• Transmission: 
  • Not all tick bites cause Lyme disease. Only deer ticks (also called black-legged ticks) can spread the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.
  • It cannot spread between humans, from pets to humans, through air, food, water, or lice, mosquitoes, fleas, and flies also do not transmit it.
• It is prevalent in wooded and grassy areas worldwide, particularly during warmer months. It is most commonly reported in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia.
• Symptoms:
  • Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. 
  • If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system.
• Treatment: Treatment with antibiotics usually cures Lyme disease, especially when started early.

Lyme Disease FAQs

Q1. What is Lyme disease caused by?

Ans. It is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi.

Q2. Which ticks carry Lyme disease?

Ans. Lyme disease is primarily transmitted by black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks.

Q3. Is there a vaccine for Lyme disease?

Ans. A vaccine for Lyme disease is not currently available. 

Source: TOI