Key Facts about Measles

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Measles, a highly contagious virus, is making a comeback in the U.S., particularly in states like Texas due to lower vaccination rates and international travel.

About Measles

• It is a highly contagious and serious airborne disease.
• It is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family, and is normally passed through direct contact and the air.
• The virus infects the respiratory tract, then spreads throughout the body, causing severe disease, complications, and even death.

Measles Symptoms

• The first sign of measles is usually high fever, beginning about 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus and lasting four to seven days.
• A runny nose, cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage.
• A rash erupts after several days, usually on the face and upper neck. The rash spreads over about three days, eventually reaching the hands and feet, and lasts five to six days before fading. 
• Measles Treatment: No specific antiviral treatment exists for measles.

Who is at risk?

• Any non-immune person (not vaccinated or vaccinated but did not develop immunity) can become infected.
• Unvaccinated young children and pregnant persons are at the highest risk of severe measles complications.

Measles FAQs

Q1. What are 5 symptoms of measles?

Ans. Five symptoms of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, red watery eyes, and a red blotchy rash.

Q2. What are the main causes of measles?

Ans. Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus.

Q3. Who is at risk for measles?

Ans. Unvaccinated young children are at highest risk of measles and its complications, including death. 

Source:  TOI