What is the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)?

About European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR):

• It was scheduled to commence on 30 December 2024.
• It has been introduced to limit the EU market’s impact on global deforestation/forest degradation and biodiversity loss, promote deforestation-free supply chains, reduce the EU’s contribution to greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, and protect human rights and the rights of indigenous people.
• Under the EUDR, certain products for export to the European Union (EU) will have to meet new rules relating to the land on which they were produced.
• Commodities targeted by the EUDR are:
  • Cattle (including beef)
  • Cocoa
  • Wood
  • Coffee
  • Oil Palm
  • Rubber
  • Soya
• It also extends to a range of relevant products derived from these commodities, such as leather, chocolate, and paper.
• Exporters will need to prove that these goods/products do not originate from land where forests haven't been cut since Jan. 1, 2021, regardless of whether the deforestation was legal in the countries of origin. 
• They will need to provide clear evidence to EU operators and EU traders to support this.
• Small businesses further down the supply chain are subject to the same obligations and retain legal responsibility if regulations are violated.
  • But they are not liable for due diligence for parts of their products that were already subject to review.
• Failure to comply can result in financial penalties and restricted access to the EU market.
• Country Benchmarking:
  • The EUDR will also have a country benchmarking system. This will determine the deforestation and degradation risk of each nation.
  • Nations will be classed on a 3-tier system, from low-risk to high-risk.
  • A nation’s risk classification will establish the level of scrutiny by the EU. This includes the proportion of consignments inspected by the relevant authorities.

Q1: What is the European Commission?

The European Commission is the EU's politically independent executive arm. It is alone responsible for drawing up proposals for new European legislation, and it implements the decisions of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.

Source: EU proposes extension of deadline to implement deforestation regulation