What is a Zombie Company?

About Zombie Company:

• A zombie company is a corporate entity with very limited cash flows, only sufficient to pay the interest on the debt borrowed but not the principal amount of the loan.
• The revenue generated by the business operations only covers the fixed routine and operating costs (wages, rent, interest payments on debt, for example).
• These companies, often referred to as the "living dead" or "zombie stocks," have no excess capital to invest in growth, innovation, or significant improvements.
• They are highly dependent on banks for financing.
• They are typically subject to higher borrowing costs and may be one just event—market disruption or a poor quarter performance—away from insolvency or a bailout. 
• They are “uncompetitive survivors” and contribute to lower productivity in the global economy.
• These companies can pose a risk to the broader economy by tying up resources that could be more effectively used by healthier, more innovative firms.

Q1: What is insolvency?

Insolvency refers to situations where a debtor cannot pay the debts they owe. For instance, a troubled company may become insolvent when it is unable to repay its creditors money owed on time, often leading to a bankruptcy filing.

Source: Zombies: Ranks of world’s most debt-hobbled companies are soaring, and not all will survive