{"id":11432,"date":"2026-01-23T11:50:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=11432"},"modified":"2026-01-23T12:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:42:45","slug":"subhash-chandra-bose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/subhash-chandra-bose\/","title":{"rendered":"Subhash Chandra Bose, Education, Role in Freedom Struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Subhash Chandra Bose <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was a key figure in India's fight for freedom from British rule during the early to mid-20th century. In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose founded the<\/span><b> Indian National Army <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(INA) i.e. Azad Hind Fauj, and led an armed coup, inspiring thousands of Indian youths to fight for independence from British colonialism. Subhash Chandra Bose was completely committed to the cause of overthrowing British dominance, convinced that national freedom was critical for India's future.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose\u2019s political ideas demonstrated his unwavering commitment to independence and his willingness to explore various strategies to achieve it. His famous slogan was <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Give me your blood, and I shall give you freedom\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Subhash Chandra Bose continues to be a symbol of assertive nationalism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose Biography<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Subhash Chandra Bose<\/strong> was born on <\/span><b>January 23, 1897<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in Cuttack, then part of the Bengal Presidency, to Bengali parents Prabhabati Dutt and Janakinath Bose.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Education:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose was admitted to the Protestant European School in Cuttack and then shifted to the Ravenshaw Collegiate School. In 1916, he was expelled from Presidency College in Kolkata due to his nationalist activities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Civil Services:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Later, Bose attended the University of Cambridge and passed the Indian Civil Services (ICS) exam in 1920. However, due to the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre, he left his high-paying job and returned to India from England in 1921.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inspired by Vivekananda:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Inspired by Swami Vivekananda and mentored by Chittaranjan Das,\u00a0 Bose became deeply involved in India's independence movement.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Membership of INC: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bose joined the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/foundation-of-indian-national-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indian National Congress<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (INC), emerging as a prominent leader in the struggle against British colonialism.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11503 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/05\/Subhash-Chandra-Bose-at-young-age.webp\" alt=\"Subhash Chandra Bose at young age\" width=\"330\" height=\"440\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose - Role in Freedom Struggle<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose, a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle, is known for his revolutionary approach and his role in forming the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British rule, Formation of the Forward Bloc, a Provisional Government for free India and gave slogans like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cDelhi Chalo\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cJai Hind\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian National Congress<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose's deep involvement in nationalist politics began under the mentorship of Chittaranjan Das. For nearly two decades (from 1921 to 1940) Bose actively worked within the Indian National Congress (INC), striving to shape its direction and influence its strategies for India\u2019s freedom struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Joined INC in 1921:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Subhash Chandra Bose joined the INC in 1921, inspired by political disturbances, and was directed by Mahatma Gandhi to Chittaranjan Das, a key nationalist leader in Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Newspapers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In 1921, Bose became the editor of Forward, a newspaper of the Swaraj Party, and in 1922, he launched the newspaper Swaraj.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Participation in NCM:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose was arrested alongside Chittaranjan Das in December 1921 for participating in the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/non-cooperation-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\">Non-Cooperation Movement<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (NCM).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Role as Youth Leader:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In 1923, Subhash Chandra Bose was elected President of the All India Youth Congress and Secretary of the Bengal State Congress and later served as Chief Executive Officer of Calcutta under Mayor Chittaranjan Das.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Advocated Poorna Swaraj:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose rejected Dominion Status (Nehru Report) in 1928, co-founded the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \"Independence for India League,\"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and strongly advocated for Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) alongside <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jawaharlal-nehru\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jawaharlal Nehru<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Book:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Subhas Bose wrote <\/span><b><i>The Indian Struggle<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">covering the independence movement from 1920 to 1934, which was published in 1935 but banned in British colonies for fear of unrest.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Congress President: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose was unanimously elected Congress President at the Haripura session in 1938 and re-elected in 1939 at the Tripuri session.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At Haripura Session Bose advocated for economic development through planning and establishing a <\/span><b>National Planning Committee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose Relationship with Gandhi<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi, despite their ideological differences, had mutual admiration. Gandhi called Bose the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Prince among Patriots\"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in 1942, while Bose referred to him as the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \"Father of Our Nation\"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> during the 1944 broadcast from Rangoon.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ideas of Resistance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Although their political approaches diverged, Bose believed in forceful resistance while Gandhi adhered to non-violence.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Common Ideals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose deeply valued Gandhi\u2019s contributions, stating his name would be remembered in \"letters of gold\" in India\u2019s history. Both leaders shared common ideals such as fighting untouchability and advocating women's emancipation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Key differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahatma-gandhi-movements\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mahatma Gandhi <\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in the struggle for freedom are discussed in the table below:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Aspects<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Mahatma Gandhi<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Subhashh Chandra Bose<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Idea of Resistance<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-violent resistance based on methods like Peaceful demonstrations, Civil disobedience, Satyagraha (passive resistance)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focus on the Militant approach using Armed struggle, Revolutionary Tactics, and Direct military confrontation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Views regarding British\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Sought negotiation through:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Peaceful demonstrations<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Moral persuasion<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Gradual transformation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Confrontation using:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Forceful expulsion<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 No compromise<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Immediate independence<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Style of Leadership\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- An inclusive approach that focused on dialogue and Mass mobilization through consensus-building<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- A Former INC president<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Formed Forward Bloc and led the Indian National Army.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He had a more authoritative approach<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Foreign Alliances<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Avoided foreign assistance<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Emphasized self-reliance<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Internal strength focus<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Indigenous movement<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Allied with Axis powers<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Collaborated with Germany, Italy, Japan<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Used international support<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2022 Built military partnerships<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose Forward Bloc<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose resigned as President of the Indian National Congress in 1939, disillusioned with its approach, following the Tripuri Congress session.\u00a0 He later founded the Forward Bloc in May 1939 to advocate for immediate independence through assertive action.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Forward Bloc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It sought to bring together all radical elements of the Congress Party. Forward Bloc aimed to promote India's independence while upholding equality and social justice.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose Escape to Germany<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose held the Anti-Compromise Conference in March 1940, protesting British imperialism, and was later arrested but escaped house arrest in January 1941, travelling to Peshawar under the alias Ziauddin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Formation of Freedom Army:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose reached Germany, met Hitler, and formed the Freedom Army (Mukti Sena) from Indian Prisoners of War (POWs) while establishing Dresden as its headquarters and popularizing the slogan \"Jai Hind.\" from the\u00a0 Free India Centre in Germany.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mukti Sena soldiers first referred to Bose as Neta Ji.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Radio Broadcasts from Germany:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose also inspired Indians through radio broadcasts from Berlin in 1942, and later travelled to Japan and Singapore in early 1943 using German and Japanese submarines to continue his struggle.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11504 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/05\/Subhash-Chandra-Bose-with-Hitler.webp\" alt=\"Subhash Chandra Bose with Hitler\" width=\"320\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose Indian National Army<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose reformed the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/azad-hind-fauj-and-indian-national-army\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Indian National Army (INA)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, also known as the Azad Hind Fauj. The INA was initially formed by Mohan Singh in 1942 with support from Japan, recruiting around 40,000 Indian Prisoners of War (POWs). Subhash Chandra Bose took command of the INA in July 1943 in Singapore, reorganized it, and established the<\/span><b> Provisional Government of Free India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which declared war on Britain and the U.S. and was recognized by Axis powers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Women Brigade:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bose formed the <\/span><b>Rani Jhansi Regiment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a women\u2019s unit led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan, reflecting his vision of women's empowerment in the independence struggle.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Success in Andaman:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In December 1943, INA freed the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from the British which were renamed Swaraj and Shaheed Islands.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Headquartered in Rangoon:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In January 1944, the INA headquarters moved to Rangoon (Burma), where army recruits were set to march with the war cry \"Chalo Delhi!\".<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Impact of <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/world-war-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>World War II<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The INA advanced into India in April 1944, raising the flag in Moirang, but was forced to retreat as Japanese forces withdrew with Japan's surrender in World War II in 1945.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose - Role in Freedom Struggle Legacy<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated as a national hero in India for his resistance against British rule. <\/span><b>January 23<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is declared <\/span><b>Parakram Divas <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to honour his birth anniversary. His actions not only inspired the Indian populace but also resonated globally, fueling independence movements worldwide. The enduring impact of Bose's vision and tireless efforts was evident in 1947 when India gained its long-awaited independence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His famous quote, \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this mortal world everything perishes and will perish, but the ideas, ideals, and dreams do not,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\" encapsulates the profound legacy he left behind, one that continues to inspire generations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subhash Chandra Bose UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Q1. <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in the struggle for freedom. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who of the following raised an army called \u2018Free Indian Legion\u2019? <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2008)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0(a) Lala Hardayal\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0(b) Rashbehari Bose<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0(c) Subhash Chandra Bose<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0(d) V D Savarkar<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans.(c)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 83.5407%;height: 225px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center;height: 25px\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/freedom-fighters-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Freedom Fighters of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/pingali-venkkaya\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Pingali Venkayya<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/subhash-chandra-bose\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Subhash Chandra Bose<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/madan-mohan-malaviya\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Madan Mohan Malviya<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/forward-bloc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Forward Bloc<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dadabhai-naoroji\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dadabhai Naoroji<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/azad-hind-fauj-and-indian-national-army\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Azad Hind Fauj<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gopal-krishna-gokhale\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Gopal Krishna Gokhale<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jawaharlal-nehru\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jawaharlal Nehru<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/surendranath-banerjee\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Surendranath Banerjee<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sardar-vallabhbhai-patel\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rabindranath-tagore\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rabindranath Tagore<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sarojini-naidu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sarojini Naidu<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/acharya-vinoba-bhave\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Acharya Vinoba Bhave<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bhikaji-cama\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Madam Bhikaji Cama<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sarvodaya-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sarvodaya Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subhash Chandra Bose was a key figure in India&#8217;s fight for freedom from British rule. Check about Subhash Chandra Bose Education, Role in Freedom Struggle, Legacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":11506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,38],"tags":[40,1187,1067],"class_list":{"0":"post-11432","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-modern-history-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-quest","10":"tag-subhash-chandra-bose","11":"tag-upsc-modern-history-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11432"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23424,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432\/revisions\/23424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}