{"id":11526,"date":"2025-05-05T20:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=11526"},"modified":"2025-05-05T20:01:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:31:11","slug":"sikhism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sikhism\/","title":{"rendered":"Sikhism, Origin, History, Rituals,10 Sikh Gurus List"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Sikhism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is one of the largest organized religions in the world, with over 25 million followers globally. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the late 15th century. The faith emphasizes monotheism, equality, justice, and service. The term Sikh means \"learner\" or \"disciple,\" reflecting the religion's focus on spiritual learning and devotion to God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Sikh practices include prayer, meditation (Naam Japna), and community service, exemplified by langars (free community kitchens). The Khalsa, initiated by Guru Gobind Singh, upholds Sikh principles with discipline and courage. Sikhism continues to inspire millions with its message of faith, justice, and humanity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11561 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/05\/Sikhism.webp\" alt=\"Sikhism\" width=\"433\" height=\"331\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism Origin<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sikhism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, known as Gurmat (\"the Way of the Guru\"), is a <\/span><b>monotheistic religion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that emerged in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the late 15th century. <\/span><b>Founded by Guru Nanak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it ranks as the world's fifth-largest organized religion, with over 25 million adherents globally. Sikhism emphasizes devotion to one formless, eternal God, advocating for a life of honesty, equality, and social justice.\u200b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism History<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism, established by <\/span><b>Guru Nanak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the 15th century AD, originated in what is now Punjab. The term Sikh is derived from the Sanskrit word shishya and the Pali root sikkha, both meaning \"disciple.\" In this context, Sikhs are followers of the ten Sikh Gurus, beginning with Guru Nanak. Some interpretations also define Sikh as \"the chosen one\" or \"God\u2019s own.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism is one of the youngest major world religions and incorporates elements from both Hinduism and Islam while maintaining its distinct identity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It upholds a philosophy of openness and inclusivity, symbolized by the Golden Temple, which welcomes people from all directions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over time, Sikhism has evolved, balancing seemingly contrasting qualities\u2014simplicity with grandeur, martial strength with compassion, and poetry with practicality.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">About Guru Nanak<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/guru-nanak\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guru Nanak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1469\u20131539), the founder of Sikhism, was a spiritual leader and reformer born in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). He emphasized devotion to one God, equality, and selfless service. Rejecting ritualism and caste discrimination, he preached a message of unity and compassion. His teachings, compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, form the foundation of Sikhism.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teachings of Sikhism<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism is a faith rooted in spiritual devotion and ethical living, emphasizing a strong connection with the divine and service to humanity. Its core principles, including monotheism, equality, selfless service, honest living, and remembrance of God\u2019s name, guide Sikhs toward righteousness, humility, and inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Monotheism (Ik Onkar)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Sikhism upholds the belief in a single, omnipresent, and formless God. This divine entity is beyond human limitations and is the ultimate source of all creation, guiding individuals towards truth and righteousness.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Equality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikh teachings reject all forms of discrimination based on caste, gender, or religion. Everyone is considered equal in the eyes of God, emphasizing universal brotherhood and social justice as fundamental aspects of human coexistence.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seva (Selfless Service): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Serving humanity without expecting rewards is a core tenet of Sikhism. Acts of compassion, charity, and community service\u2014such as providing food in langars\u2014are considered pathways to spiritual growth and humility.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Honest Living (Kirat Karni): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhs are encouraged to lead an ethical life by earning an honest livelihood through hard work and sincerity. Wealth and success should be pursued with integrity, without deceit or exploitation of others.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Naam Japna (Remembrance of God\u2019s Name)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Constant meditation and chanting of God\u2019s name (Naam Simran) foster spiritual awareness. This practice helps individuals stay connected to divine consciousness, overcome worldly distractions, and attain inner peace.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism Practices<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism places great emphasis on living a disciplined life rooted in spiritual devotion, ethical conduct, and service to humanity. Its practices and rituals guide Sikhs in their journey towards self-purification, community engagement, and devotion to the divine. A Sikh\u2019s life revolves around three core fundamental duties.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Naam Japna (Remembrance of God):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sikhs engage in continuous meditation and chanting of God's name to cultivate spiritual awareness and humility.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Kirat Karni (Honest Living): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhs are encouraged to earn a livelihood through ethical means, rejecting dishonesty, corruption, gambling, and exploitative practices.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vand Chhakna (Sharing with Others): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Generosity and selfless service are integral, with Sikhs contributing to the welfare of society through charity and community service, including running free kitchens (Langar) in Gurdwaras.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Five Ks: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhs (Khalsa) uphold their faith by wearing the Five Ks: <\/span><b>Kesh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (uncut hair for spirituality), <\/span><b>Kanga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (wooden comb for cleanliness), <\/span><b>Kara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (iron bracelet for righteousness), <\/span><b>Kirpan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (sword for justice), and <\/span><b>Kachera<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (cotton undergarment for modesty and discipline).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhs strive to overcome five major vices that foster selfishness and create obstacles in their spiritual connection with God. These include <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lust, excessive greed, worldly attachments, uncontrolled anger, and arrogance,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> all of which hinder personal growth and devotion.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism Rituals<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism follows a set of significant life rituals outlined in the <\/span><b>Sikh Rahit Maryada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which serves as the code of conduct for Sikhs. These four key rites of passage mark important transitions in a Sikh's life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Naam Karan: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first is the Naam Karan (birth and naming ceremony), conducted in a Gurdwara, where a child\u2019s name is chosen from the Guru Granth Sahib.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Anand Karaj:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The second is Anand Karaj, the Sikh marriage ceremony symbolizing a blissful union.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Amrit Sanskar: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third rite\u2014regarded as the most crucial rite is Amrit Sanskar, marking initiation into the Khalsa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Antim Sanskar: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lastly, the Antim Sanskar (funeral ceremony) signifies acceptance of death as part of divine will.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ten Sikh Gurus in Sikhism<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Ten Sikh Gurus in Sikhism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> played pivotal roles in shaping the religion\u2019s doctrines and practices. Beginning with Guru Nanak Dev and culminating with Guru Gobind Singh, each Guru left a lasting impact on the community.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Sikh Gurus<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Contribution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Nanak Dev<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1469\u20131539)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Founder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of Sikhism; emphasized devotion to one God and equality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Angad Dev<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1504\u20131552)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introduced the <\/span><b>Gurmukhi script,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> standardizing the Punjabi language.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Amar Das <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1479\u20131574)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Established the <\/span><b>Manji and Piri systems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to strengthen Sikhism<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Ram Das<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1534\u20131581)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laid the foundation of <\/span><b>Amritsar city,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which became a spiritual centre for Sikhs.\u200b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Arjan Dev<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1563\u20131606)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Compiled the <\/span><b>Adi Granth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the central religious text, and constructed the <\/span><b>Harmandir Sahib<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Golden Temple).\u200b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Hargobind<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1595\u20131644)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Constructed <\/span><b>Akal Takhat,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the Immortal Throne<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Har Rai <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1630\u20131661)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focused on missionary work and maintained a defensive <\/span><b>military stance.\u200b<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Har Krishan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1656\u20131664)\u200b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Known for his compassion and service during a smallpox epidemic.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Guru Tegh Bahadur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1621\u20131675)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martyred defending religious freedom against Mughal oppression.\u200b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/guru-gobind-singh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Guru Gobind Singh<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1666\u20131708)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Founded the <\/span><b>Khalsa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in 1699, a collective body of initiated Sikhs, and declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">- Introduced the <\/span><b>five symbols of Sikhism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014Kangha (comb), Kesh (long hair), Kada (iron bracelet), Kachcha (underwear), and Kirpan (sword or dagger)\u2014as essential markers of Sikh identity and devotion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">11th Sikh Guru - Guru Granth Sahib<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While there is no human successor to Guru, the <\/span><b>Guru Granth Sahib<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is revered as the eternal 11th Guru. It comprises hymns from Sikh Gurus as well as teachings from Hindu and Muslim saints, including those from marginalized communities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikh Institutions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism has established several key institutions to uphold its religious and administrative framework. These include Takhts and Sikh Gurudwaras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Takhts<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Takhts, meaning <\/span><b>'seats of divine authority,'<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are five sacred centres in Sikhism that hold religious and administrative significance. These takhts, associated with historical events and Guru teachings, guide the Sikh community in spiritual, social, and political matters.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Akal Takht <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in Amritsar.\u200b<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Takht Keshgarh <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sahib in Anandpur Sahib.\u200b<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Takht Patna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sahib in Bihar.\u200b<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Takht Hazur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sahib in Maharashtra.\u200b<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Takht Damdama <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sahib in Punjab.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gurudwaras<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Gurudwara, meaning <\/span><b>\"doorway to the Guru,\"<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> serves as both a place of worship and a community hub for Sikhs. India has numerous Gurudwaras, with five significant Takhts. These sacred sites attract thousands of devotees seeking spiritual guidance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prominent Gurudwaras include the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Golden Temple<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Amritsar, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bangla Sahib<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Delhi, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hemkund Sahib<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Uttarakhand, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kartarpur-corridor\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kartarpur Sahib<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Punjab province of Pakistan, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Patna Sahib<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Bihar, each holding immense religious and historical significance.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism Literature<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism has a rich literary tradition, with its core scripture being the Guru Granth Sahib, a sacred text compiled by Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. It contains hymns, prayers, and teachings of Sikh Gurus, as well as saints from different spiritual traditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other important texts include the <\/span><b>Dasam Granth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, and the <\/span><b>Janamsakhis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which narrate the life of Guru Nanak.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Rehat Maryada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlines the Sikh code of conduct.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikh literature promotes devotion, ethical living, and social justice, serving as a spiritual and philosophical guide for followers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism Significance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism holds immense significance as a faith that emphasizes equality, ethical living, and selfless service. It fosters spiritual growth, humanitarian values, and inner peace while inspiring courage and resilience through its rich history of sacrifice and commitment to justice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Promotes Equality and Social Justice: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhism rejects caste, gender, and religious discrimination, advocating for universal equality, dignity, and human rights. The principles of fairness and justice are integral to Sikh teachings.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Emphasizes Spiritual and Ethical Living: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The faith encourages honest living (Kirat Karni), selfless service (Seva), and remembrance of God (Naam Japna), guiding individuals toward a morally upright and spiritually fulfilling life.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Fosters Community Service and Humanitarianism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikhs actively engage in charity, such as running free kitchens (Langar) in gurdwaras, disaster relief efforts, and supporting marginalized communities worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Encourages Inner Peace and Devotion: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through meditation on God's name, Sikhs cultivate spiritual awareness, self-discipline, and resilience in facing life\u2019s challenges.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Symbol of Courage and Sacrifice: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sikh history is marked by immense bravery and sacrifices for justice, freedom, and the protection of religious rights, inspiring resilience and fearlessness in its followers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded by Guru Nanak Dev in the Punjab region during the late 15th century. Check out more about Sikhism and its history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":11550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,38],"tags":[40,1190,595],"class_list":{"0":"post-11526","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-medieval-history-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-quest","10":"tag-sikhism","11":"tag-upsc-medieval-history-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}