

{"id":11772,"date":"2025-05-12T17:09:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=11772"},"modified":"2025-05-12T17:09:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:39:19","slug":"doklam-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/doklam-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Doklam Issue, Background, Map, Timeline, UPSC Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue is a <\/span><b>border dispute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between India and China that began in<\/span><b> 2017 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">due to China's illegal road construction in Doklam. The Doklam Issue led to a military standoff between India and China for <\/span><b>73 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The Doklam standoff ended in August 2017 after India and China mutually decided to disengage.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam issue resulted from China's aggressive policies in its neighbourhood, which affected the sovereignty of both India and Bhutan. But India's response was measured, balanced, and sober, which shows its rising role as the net security provider in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue About<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue is a <\/span><b>military standoff<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that erupted in 2017 when the Chinese attempted to build a road in the area, and Indian troops, in support of their Bhutanese counterparts, objected, resulting in the standoff. It resulted in a 73-day standoff between the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) and the Indian Army, which ended in August 2017 after mutual disengagement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue Background<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue arose because of the Chinese policies of <\/span><b>Salami Slicing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>Finger Strategy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. They had planned to ignore Bhutan's objections in the disputed territory between China and Bhutan, as they had done in the past. Due to past success in constructing artificial islands and militarization of the South China Sea against big powers like the USA and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members, it felt it would not face any insurmountable opposition from Bhutan.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue Map<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam is strategically located near the<\/span><b> Siliguri Corridor <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(also known as Chicken's Neck), which connects mainland India to its northeastern region. Doklam, or Donglang in Chinese, is an area spread over less than 100 sq km comprising a plateau and a valley at the trijunction between India, Bhutan, and China. It is surrounded by the Chumbi Valley of Tibet, Bhutan\u2019s Ha Valley, and Sikkim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11866\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/05\/Map-Showing-Location-of-Doklam.webp\" alt=\"Map Showing Location of Doklam\" width=\"400\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue Timeline<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue between India and China began in June when the Indian Army halted Chinese road construction on the Doklam plateau. Bhutan protested against Chinese intervention and the threat to its sovereignty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In August, China warned India of serious consequences if troops were not withdrawn, but Japan supported India's position.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later, China agreed to address the trade imbalance with India and agreed to keep trade aside from the Doklam Issue.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Doklam standoff ended on August 28 with a mutual agreement.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11871\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/05\/Timeline-of-Key-Events-in-Doklam-Issue.webp\" alt=\"Timeline of Key Events in Doklam Issue\" width=\"512\" height=\"361\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue Impact on India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue led to a huge political, diplomatic, and moral victory for India. The Doklam Issue has significantly enhanced India's image as a responsible, decisive, and dependable actor on the global stage. But it also led to the straining of relations between India and China. The impact on India is discussed in detail below:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Strain in India-China Relations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Doklam issue led to a military conflict between India and China, which snowballed into a diplomatic issue with the possibility of Prime Minister Modi not attending the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/brics\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BRICS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> summit in Xiamen, China.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improved India-Bhutan Relations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India's consistent support for Bhutan's sovereignty, even in the face of conflict, strengthens the relationship between the two countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Pakistan Factor:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The handling of the Doklam issue by India also sent a clear signal to Pakistan about India\u2019s strength.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pakistan hoped a military conflict between India and China would degenerate into a conflict, making them implacable foes and weakening India.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue showed India\u2019s resilience and its willingness to stand up for its allies despite difficulties. India\u2019s response was calibrated and adhered to International norms. India ensured to resist Chinese aggression but still maintained a stance that resolution could happen only through peaceful dialogue. In this context, India shall follow the following steps:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Dialogue and Diplomacy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India and China need to maintain open communication channels to prevent misunderstandings and escalating tensions.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout the Doklam issue, India maintained that a resolution could be sought through dialogue and diplomacy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/border-management\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Border Management<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> To address future border disputes, India must speed up the development of border infrastructure.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Projects like <\/span><b>Project Arunank <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and the <\/span><b>Vibrant Village Program<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can help with this endeavour.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improving Defense Capabilities:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India needs to increase its defence spending to develop a sufficient deterrent against any Chinese incursion.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The introduction of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rafale-fighter-jet\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rafale Fighter jets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the signing of an agreement with the United States for F-35 fighter jets are positive steps forward.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Connectivity to North-East:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India has worked to improve connectivity between central and north-east India through projects such as the Kaladan Multimodal Project, Bharatmala, and the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik) Scheme, which reduces pressure on the Siliguri Corridor or Chicken Neck Corridor.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has demonstrated stamina, resilience, and the ability to defend its principles in the face of adversity for its own and its partners' interests. This raises its stature in the neighbourhood and ASEAN region as a net security provider and demonstrates to its neighbours and friendly nations that they can rely on it in times of need.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doklam Issue UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q.1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia\u2019, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2017)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q.2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> With respect to the South China Sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and over flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2014)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q.3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> China and Pakistan have entered into an agreement for development of an economic corridor. What threat does it pose for India\u2019s security? Critically examine. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2014)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q.4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 Siachen Glacier is situated to the <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2020)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) East of Aksai Chin<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) East of Leh<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) North of Gilgit<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) North of Nubra Valley<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans. (d)<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doklam issue is a border dispute between China and India that began in 2017 due to encroachment. Check about Doklam Issue, Background, Map, Timeline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":11860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,38],"tags":[1232,40,639],"class_list":{"0":"post-11772","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-international-relations-and-institutions-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-doklam-issue","10":"tag-quest","11":"tag-upsc-international-relations-and-institutions-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}