

{"id":12848,"date":"2025-05-28T17:36:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=12848"},"modified":"2025-05-28T17:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:06:10","slug":"mishti-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mishti-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"MISHTI Scheme, Overview, Vision, Implementation, Benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats &amp; Tangible Incomes) Scheme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, launched in 2023, focuses on restoring and conserving mangrove ecosystems across 11 states and 2 Union Territories. It aims to promote ecological benefits like carbon sequestration and enhance coastal resilience against climate change impacts such as sea-level rise.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI is funded through a convergence of resources from CAMPA, MGNREGS, and other government programs. The scheme actively involves local communities in conservation efforts, providing economic benefits through the sustainable use of mangroves. It also fosters public-private partnerships to mobilize resources, aligning with India's commitments to the Paris Agreement and UN SDGs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Overview<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats &amp; Tangible Incomes) scheme, launched in 2023 under India's <\/span><b>New<\/b> <b>India<\/b> <b>2030<\/b> <b>vision,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aims to promote sustainability in coastal ecosystems like mangroves, seagrasses, and coral reefs. The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced it in the Union Budget FY 2023-24.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI focuses on <\/span><b>conserving <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mangroves\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Mangroves<\/b><\/a><b> for their ecological benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including high biological productivity and carbon sequestration. It addresses climate change, supporting the green energy transition and economy. It follows India's participation in the <\/span><b>Mangrove Alliance for Climate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, introduced at COP27 (Egypt, 2022) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Vision<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To enhance the resilience of the Indian coast and ensure the protection of coastal life, livelihood and infrastructure against climate change consequences such as sea-level rise through conservation and management of coastal habitats.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Aim\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>MISHTI<\/b> <b>Scheme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aims to restore mangrove forests along India\u2019s coastline through reforestation and afforestation measures, adopting best practices from both India and around the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The key objectives of the <\/span><b>MISHTI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scheme include the convergence of resources from the <\/span><b>CAMPA Fund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>MGNREGS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and other schemes for effective implementation. It targets specific areas for mangrove restoration, such as degraded or gap areas, mudflats with historical mangroves, abandoned aquaculture ponds, and salt pans.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the scheme focuses on rehabilitating areas infested with invasive species, where there is potential for mangrove growth, ensuring comprehensive <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ecosystem\/\" target=\"_blank\">ecosystem<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> recovery.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical Coverage<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI scheme targets the restoration of approximately 540 sq km of mangrove habitats over five years (2023-2028). It is being implemented across 11 states\u2014including West Bengal, Gujarat, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Uttar Pradesh, and Telangana\u2014and 2 Union Territories, namely the Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Stakeholders<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme involves multiple levels of governance to ensure effective implementation and coordination. The key stakeholders operate at the national, state, and district levels to oversee the restoration and conservation efforts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>National Level:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Green India Mission Directorate acts as the National Implementing Agency.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>State Level:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The State Forest Departments and State MISHTI Cells oversee operations at the state level.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>District Level:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The District MISHTI Cells, led by District Collectors, manage implementation at the local level.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Implementation Strategy<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme will follow the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nagar Van Yojana<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> model for funding, implementation, and monitoring. The State Forest Department will oversee the implementation of the program:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Targets:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Restoration of mangroves on both forest and non-forest land will be taken up under State CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority) through the NPV (Net Present Value) component, National CAMPA, and MGNREGS.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Financial Convergence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The MISHTI program will be funded through:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MGNREGS (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) and other sources for about 30%.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAMPA for around 70% of the financial allocation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Benefits<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme promotes sustainable management and restoration of mangrove habitats, enhancing coastal ecosystem health and <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\">biodiversity<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It engages local communities, boosts livelihoods, and leverages coordinated resources, aligning with India\u2019s climate goals and international commitments.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sustainable Management:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Promotes conservation and restoration of mangrove habitats, critical for coastal ecosystem health and biodiversity.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It supports India\u2019s commitments under the Paris Agreement &amp; UN SDGs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Economic Benefits:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Provides financial gains to local communities through the sustainable use of mangroves and related ecosystems.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enhances livelihoods for coastal communities by offering income-generating opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Community Involvement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Engages local communities in conservation efforts, fostering ownership and active participation in mangrove management and restoration.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthens coastal communities' resilience to climate impacts, such as sea-level rise and storm surges.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Coordinated Resource Utilization: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizes the convergence of Central and State Government schemes for efficient and effective implementation of the scheme.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gujarat leads in MISHTI implementation, planting 19,020 hectares of mangroves with Rs 76 crore investment in 2 years, leveraging public-private partnerships and strict policy adherence for effective coastal conservation and sustainability.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Challenges<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI scheme aims to restore and conserve mangrove ecosystems but faces significant challenges. These include the threat of sea level rise, soil salinity, inadequate funding, and issues in policy enforcement, which hinder mangrove regeneration efforts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sea Level Rise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Rising sea levels due to climate change can inundate mangrove areas, making it difficult for mangroves to survive and thrive.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Kerala has lost around 95% of its mangrove forests in the last three decades.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Soil Salinity and Sedimentation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: High soil salinity and changes in sedimentation patterns can affect mangrove growth and survival.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mangroves require specific soil conditions to thrive, and disturbances in these conditions can hinder their development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inadequate Funding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Restoration projects require substantial funding and long-term commitment.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the scheme leverages funds from sources like CAMPA and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mgnrega\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>MGNREGA<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the overall funding may still be insufficient to meet the ambitious targets.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Policy and Regulatory Framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Ensuring that existing policies and regulations are effectively implemented and enforced is crucial.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (2019) and other relevant acts must be strictly adhered to.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To ensure the success of the MISHTI scheme, a multi-pronged approach is needed, including strict policy enforcement, participatory land use planning, and community engagement. Strengthening public-private partnerships and promoting eco-tourism can provide sustainable funding while enhancing local socio-economic benefits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Policy and Regulatory Framework: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ensure strict adherence to existing policies and regulations, such as the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (2019), to protect mangrove habitats from conversion to other uses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Land Use Planning: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Implement land use planning and management in a participatory manner to ensure that land identified for mangrove plantations is not used for other purposes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Community Mobilization: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To sensitize local communities about the importance of mangrove forests and the benefits of the MISHTI scheme.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Promotion of Eco-tourism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To generate additional revenue for local communities, thereby enhancing their socio-economic conditions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Public-Private Partnerships: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To mobilize additional funding for the implementation of the scheme.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MISHTI scheme conserves mangroves across 11 states, 2 UTs, boosting coastal resilience and biodiversity. Know about MISHTI Scheme, Vision, Implementation, Benefits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":12879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,38],"tags":[1354,40,654],"class_list":{"0":"post-12848","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-environment-ecology-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-mishti-scheme","10":"tag-quest","11":"tag-upsc-environment-and-ecology-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}