{"id":13324,"date":"2026-08-20T17:06:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T11:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=13324"},"modified":"2026-08-20T17:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T12:11:44","slug":"sustainable-development-goals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development-goals\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), List, 17 Goals, Need, Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a comprehensive set of<\/span><b> 17 SDG goals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adopted by the UN in 2015 to address poverty, inequality, climate change, and more. With 169 targets and 304 indicators, they aim for a sustainable, equitable future. The SDGs build on the Millennium Development Goals, addressing their shortcomings with a broader, universal approach.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has made progress in areas like poverty and climate action, but challenges persist in funding and regional disparities. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Report 2026 highlights slow global progress, with only 36% of targets on track and rising inequalities exacerbating issues.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a set of 17 global goals with 169 targets and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">231 unique indicators<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adopted by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/united-nations-general-assembly-unga\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">United Nations General Assembly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They are intended to address a variety of global issues, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The SDGs build on the success and shortcomings of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and aim to make the world more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">17 Sustainable Development Goals <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">List<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>17 Sustainable Development Goals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aim to eliminate poverty and hunger, improve health and education, ensure gender equality, protect the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/environment\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">environment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and foster long-term economic growth and global partnerships for a better world. These 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 1 - No <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/poverty-and-developmental-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Poverty<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All forms of poverty must be eradicated worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 2 - Zero <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/hunger\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Hunger<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eliminate hunger, increase food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-Being:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure healthy lifestyles and promote well-being for people of all ages.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 4 - Quality Education:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that all students receive an inclusive and equitable education, as well as opportunities for lifelong learning.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 5 - Gender Equality:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure gender equality and empower all women and girls.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that water and sanitation are available to everyone and managed sustainably.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that everyone has access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy sources.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encourage long-term, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent jobs for all.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Create resilient infrastructure, encourage inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 10 - Reduced Inequality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reduce inequality within and between countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 11- Sustainable Cities and Communities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create cities and human settlements that are inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ensure your consumption and production patterns are sustainable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 13 - Climate Action: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take immediate steps to combat climate change and its consequences.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 14 - Life Below Water: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources to promote sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 15 - Life on Land: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests sustainably, combat desertification, and halt <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">biodiversity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> loss.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 16 - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Encourage peaceful and inclusive societies, ensure equal access to justice for all, and establish effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthen implementation mechanisms and revitalise global partnerships for sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Need<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the 2015 deadline for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) approached, it became clear that significant global challenges still existed. Approximately 1 billion people continued to live in extreme poverty, defined by the <\/span><b>World Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as less than $1.25 per day. More than 800 million people lacked adequate food. This unsettling reality highlighted the MDGs' limitations and the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to global development, resulting in the creation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) vs Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced to address the shortcomings of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by broadening the focus, emphasising human rights, and involving all countries in a universal agenda for sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>MDGs Were Too Narrow: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs concentrated primarily on health, education, and poverty reduction, failing to address larger, interconnected development issues.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of Focus on Root Causes of Poverty: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs ignored structural factors such as inequality, limited access to resources, and economic disparities that contribute to poverty.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>No Emphasis on Human Rights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Unlike the SDGs, the MDGs made no explicit mention of human rights, which are critical for sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Perception as Targets for Poor Countries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs were frequently viewed as goals for developing countries to achieve with funding from wealthier countries, with little regard for global responsibility.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Universal Scope of SDGs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The SDGs are a global agenda that applies to all countries, developed and developing alike, and promotes collective action towards shared goals.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inclusion of Governance and Justice (Goal 16): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs include goals for promoting peaceful societies, access to justice, and strong institutions, which were not covered by the MDGs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>More Inclusive Development Process: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs were created through an inclusive process that included broad consultations at the Rio+20 Summit and \"global conversations\" with diverse stakeholders, resulting in a more comprehensive and representative agenda.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Significance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals cover a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. They are significant for several reasons:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Global Framework for Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs offer a comprehensive framework for addressing a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. They are intended to be universal, affecting all countries, regardless of their level of development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Interconnectedness of Goals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> SDG Goals are interconnected, which means that success in one area can have a positive impact on others. For example, achieving gender equality (SDG 5) can aid in poverty reduction (SDG 1) and health improvement (SDG 3).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Focus on Sustainability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs highlight sustainable development by meeting current needs without compromising future generations. This includes fostering long-term economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Addressing Global Challenges:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The SDGs tackle critical global challenges such as climate change (SDG 13), biodiversity loss (SDG 15), and sustainable cities (SDG 11), which require coordinated international efforts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Long-term Vision: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a long-term vision for the future, encouraging countries to think beyond short-term gains and work towards lasting solutions that will benefit future generations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Criticism<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are widely praised, they have faced several criticisms. It includes the following:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Non-Binding Nature:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Despite their ambitious name, the SDGs lack binding commitments. Without an enforcement mechanism, accountability for their implementation is weak.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Underfunding:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Currently, almost 40% of all developing countries suffer from severe debt problems. The shortfall is estimated at $4 trillion annually for developing countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of Progress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The 2024 SDG Report reveals alarming stagnation in global progress: Only 17% of the SDG targets are on track. Nearly half of the targets show minimal or moderate progress, and over one-third have stalled or regressed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vagueness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The SDGs have been criticised for their broad and ambiguous goals, such as \"living in harmony with nature\" and \"ending poverty in all its forms.\" Critics argue that this vagueness renders the goals less actionable and measurable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Negative Impacts of COVID-19:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The pandemic has undermined countries' ability to achieve the SDGs by 2030. It exacerbated existing inequalities and slowed progress, especially for SDGs 3 (health), 4 (education), 6 (water\/sanitation), 10 (inequality), and 17 (partnerships).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Excessive Number of Goals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> With 17 goals and 169 targets, the SDGs can overwhelm resource-strapped countries. A focused set of achievable goals would help address immediate challenges while safeguarding progress in health and education.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals in India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> represent a comprehensive national commitment to achieving the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/the-united-nations-un\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>United Nations<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019 2030 Agenda, focusing on eradicating poverty, ensuring inclusive growth, and fostering environmental sustainability. The implementation of SDGs in India is spearheaded by NITI Aayog, which tracks progress through the SDG India Index, measuring performance across 16 goals and 113 indicators.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG India Index:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/niti-aayog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NITI Aayog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019s SDG India Index, India's overall SDG score improved to 71 in 2023-24, up from 66 in 2020-21 and 57 in 2018. All states have shown improvement in overall scores since 2018.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Areas of Progress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Significant improvements in SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). SDG 13 (Climate Action) saw the highest increase, from 54 in 2020-21 to 67 in 2023-24.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Government Initiatives: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, Ujjwala Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, and Ayushman Bharat have helped drive improvements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Challenges: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite progress, economic disparities, regional imbalances, and social inequalities remain challenges, impacting the overall progress toward the SDGs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adequate funding and resource mobilisation for SDG-related projects remain a challenge.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India faces major environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Report 2026<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2026 report reveals a stark gap between ambition and achievement, with only four years left. While data precision has reached historic highs, progress remains uneven due to rising conflicts, climate chaos, and a record collapse in official development assistance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG Targets Status:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Currently, only <\/span><b>36% of assessable targets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are on track or making moderate progress. Soberingly, nearly half are advancing too slowly, while <\/span><b>15% have reversed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">below their 2015 baselines.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Country Progress Gaps:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Development is <\/span><b>deeply uneven<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, with sub-Saharan Africa housing 71% of the world's extreme poor. Fragile settings face <\/span><b>three times higher under-5 mortality rates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and account for 61% of global maternal deaths.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Food Systems Delayed:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Food insecurity affects <\/span><b>2.3 billion people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, remaining well above 2015 levels. Progress toward zero hunger is stalled by <\/span><b>conflicts and climate extremes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, with one in four people worldwide currently experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Emissions and Resource Impact:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Global <\/span><b>CO\u2082 emissions reached record highs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of 38.1 gigatons in 2025. Agriculture remains the largest freshwater user, while food loss and waste account for up to <\/span><b>10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The Digital Divide:<\/b> <b>Internet access reached 74%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, yet only 4% in low-income countries have 5G. This advancement <\/span><b>outpaces digital skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, leaving many unable to navigate online safety or content creation in the AI era.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The Financing Crisis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Official development assistance <\/span><b>collapsed by a record 23% <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in 2025. Developing countries face an <\/span><b>annual $4 trillion SDG financing gap<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, while record debt burdens further hinder essential sustainable development investments and services.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SDG Report 2026 Key Findings<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2026 report reveals a stark gap between global ambition and achievement. Intersecting crises, like climate change and surging conflicts, now threaten to undo decades of hard-won progress.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Extreme Poverty Stagnation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Global <\/span><b>extreme poverty affects 10% of the population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (approximately 826 million people) in 2026, as progress toward eradication has largely stalled following the unmistakable impact of the pandemic.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Escalating Climate Crisis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Climate change has intensified, with <\/span><b>2024 marking the hottest year on record<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and global energy-related CO\u2082 emissions reaching a new peak of 38.1 gigatons in 2025.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Social Protection vs. Funding Gaps:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> For the first time in history, <\/span><b>social protection covers over half of the global population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (52.4%), yet this milestone is threatened by shrinking financial support for national data systems and sharp cuts in health-focused development aid.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Conflict Offsetting Successes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Significant gains in <\/span><b>renewable energy and digital connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (which now reaches 74% of the world) are being offset by a surge in violent conflicts that have <\/span><b>displaced 118 million people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and reversed years of hard-won development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fast economic growth requires increased freight transport. How far can modernizing transport logistics achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and reduce carbon emissions? <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2023)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2: \"<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is a sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u201d Comment on the progress made in India in this regard. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2018)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With reference to \u2018Agenda 21\u2019, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is a global action plan for sustainable development<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) Both 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (a)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q4: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the \u2018Club of Rome\u2019<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) Both 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (b)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 150px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sectors-of-indian-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sectors of Indian Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sustainable Development<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/blue-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Blue Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/green-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Green Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/digital-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Digital Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/circular-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Circular Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/resource-mobilisation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Resource Mobilisation<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/economic-growth-and-development\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Economic Growth and Development<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 interconnected global objectives. Check more about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 17 Goals, List, Need, Significance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":13335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,38],"tags":[40,1372,1371,1033],"class_list":["post-13324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-economy-notes","category-upsc-notes","tag-quest","tag-sdgs","tag-sustainable-development-goals","tag-upsc-economy-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13324"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27829,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324\/revisions\/27829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}