{"id":13324,"date":"2026-04-09T16:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T10:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=13324"},"modified":"2026-04-11T12:38:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T07:08:51","slug":"sustainable-development-goals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development-goals\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), List, 17 Goals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a comprehensive set of<\/span><b> 17 sdg goals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adopted by the UN in 2015 to address poverty, inequality, climate change, and more. With 169 targets and 304 indicators, they aim for a sustainable, equitable future. The SDGs build on the Millennium Development Goals, addressing their shortcomings with a broader, universal approach.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has made progress in areas like poverty and climate action, but challenges persist in funding and regional disparities. The 2024 SDG Report highlights slow global progress, with only 17% of targets on track and rising inequalities exacerbating issues.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDG Goals)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals (SDG Goals)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a set of 17 global goals with 169 targets and 304 indicators adopted by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/united-nations-general-assembly-unga\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">United Nations General Assembly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They are intended to address a variety of global issues, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The SDGs build on the success and shortcomings of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and aim to make the world more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">17 Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>17 Sustainable Development Goals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are aimed at eliminating poverty and hunger, improving health and education, ensuring gender equality, protecting the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/environment\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">environment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and fostering long-term economic growth and global partnerships for a better world. These 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 1 - No <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/poverty-and-developmental-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Poverty<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All forms of poverty must be eradicated worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 2 - Zero <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/hunger\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Hunger<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eliminate hunger, increase food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-Being:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure healthy lifestyles and promote well-being for people of all ages.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 4 - Quality Education:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that all students receive an inclusive and equitable <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/education-sector-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">education<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>,<\/strong> as well as opportunities for lifelong learning.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 5 - Gender Equality:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure gender equality and empower all women and girls.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that water and sanitation are available to everyone and managed sustainably.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ensure that everyone has access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy sources.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encourage long-term, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent jobs for all.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Create resilient infrastructure, encourage inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 10 - Reduced Inequality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reduce inequality within and between countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 11- Sustainable Cities and Communities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create cities and human settlements that are inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ensure your consumption and production patterns are sustainable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 13 - Climate Action: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take immediate steps to combat climate change and its consequences.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 14 - Life Below Water: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources to promote sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 15 - Life on Land: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests sustainably, combat desertification, and stop <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\">biodiversity<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> loss.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 16 - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Encourage peaceful and inclusive societies, ensure equal access to justice for all, and establish effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthen implementation mechanisms and revitalise global partnerships for sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the deadline for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) approached in 2015, it became clear that significant global challenges still existed. Approximately 1 billion people continued to live in extreme poverty, defined by the <\/span><b>World Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as less than $1.25 per day. More than 800 million people lacked adequate food. This unsettling reality highlighted the MDGs' limitations and the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to global development, resulting in the creation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) vs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced to address the shortcomings of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by broadening the focus, emphasising human rights, and involving all countries in a universal agenda for sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>MDGs Were Too Narrow: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs concentrated primarily on health, education, and poverty reduction, failing to address larger, interconnected development issues.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of Focus on Root Causes of Poverty: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs ignored structural factors such as inequality, limited access to resources, and economic disparities that contribute to poverty.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>No Emphasis on Human Rights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Unlike the SDGs, the MDGs made no explicit mention of human rights, which are critical for sustainable development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Perception as Targets for Poor Countries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MDGs were frequently viewed as goals for developing countries to achieve with funding from wealthier countries, with little regard for global responsibility.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Universal Scope of SDGs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The SDGs are a global agenda that applies to all countries, developed and developing alike, and promotes collective action towards shared goals.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inclusion of Governance and Justice (Goal 16): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs include goals for promoting peaceful societies, access to justice, and strong institutions, which were not covered by the MDGs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>More Inclusive Development Process: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs were created through an inclusive process that included broad consultations at the Rio+20 Summit and \"global conversations\" with diverse stakeholders, resulting in a more comprehensive and representative agenda.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Significance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) cover a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. They are significant for several reasons:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Global Framework for Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs offer a comprehensive framework for addressing a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. They are intended to be universal, affecting all countries, regardless of their level of development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Interconnectedness of Goals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> SDG Goals are interconnected, which means that success in one area can have a positive impact on others. For example, achieving gender equality (SDG 5) can aid in poverty reduction (SDG 1) and health improvement (SDG 3).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Focus on Sustainability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SDGs highlight sustainable development by meeting current needs without compromising future generations. This includes fostering long-term economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Addressing Global Challenges:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The SDGs tackle critical global challenges such as climate change (SDG 13), biodiversity loss (SDG 15), and sustainable cities (SDG 11), which require coordinated international efforts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Long-term Vision: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a long-term vision for the future, encouraging countries to think beyond short-term gains and work towards lasting solutions that will benefit future generations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Criticisms<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are widely praised, they have faced several criticisms. It includes the following:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Non-Binding Nature:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Despite their ambitious name, the SDGs lack binding commitments. Without an enforcement mechanism, accountability for their implementation is weak.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Underfunding:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Currently, almost 40 per cent of all developing countries suffer from severe debt problems. The shortfall is estimated at $4 trillion annually for developing countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of Progress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The 2024 SDG Report reveals alarming stagnation in global progress: Only 17% of the SDG targets are on track. Nearly half of the targets show minimal or moderate progress, and over one-third have stalled or regressed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vagueness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The SDGs have been criticised for their broad and ambiguous goals, such as \"living in harmony with nature\" and \"ending poverty in all its forms.\" Critics argue that this vagueness renders the goals less actionable and measurable.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Negative Impacts of COVID-19:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The pandemic has undermined countries' ability to achieve the SDGs by 2030. It exacerbated existing inequalities and slowed progress, especially for SDGs 3 (health), 4 (education), 6 (water\/sanitation), 10 (inequality), and 17 (partnerships).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Excessive Number of Goals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> With 17 goals and 169 targets, the SDGs can overwhelm resource-strapped countries. A focused set of achievable goals would help address immediate challenges while safeguarding progress in health and education.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals in India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals in India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> represent a comprehensive national commitment to achieving the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/the-united-nations-un\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>United Nations<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019 2030 Agenda, focusing on eradicating poverty, ensuring inclusive growth, and fostering environmental sustainability. The implementation of SDGs in India is spearheaded by NITI Aayog, which tracks progress through the SDG India Index, measuring performance across 16 goals and 113 indicators.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>SDG India Index:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/niti-aayog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>NITI Aayog<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u2019s<\/strong> SDG India Index, India's overall SDG score improved to 71 in 2023-24, up from 66 in 2020-21 and 57 in 2018. All states have shown improvement in overall scores since 2018.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Areas of Progress:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Significant improvements in SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). SDG 13 (Climate Action) saw the highest increase, from 54 in 2020-21 to 67 in 2023-24.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Government Initiatives: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, Ujjwala Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, and Ayushman Bharat have helped drive improvements.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Further, initiatives like the Clean India Mission and the National Action Plan on Climate Change address climate change issues.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Challenges: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite progress, economic disparities, regional imbalances, and social inequalities remain challenges, impacting the overall progress toward the SDGs.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adequate funding and resource mobilisation for SDG-related projects remain a challenge.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India faces major environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals Report, 2024<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Sustainable Development Goals Report, 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, was released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). It emphasised that the world is significantly behind schedule in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations in 2015. Inequalities are widening, the climate crisis is worsening, and biodiversity loss is accelerating.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG Targets Status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The report reveals that only 17% of SDG targets are on track. 18% showed moderate progress, 30% showed marginal progress, 18% stagnated, and 17% showed regression.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Stagnation Since 2020<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Globally, SDG progress has been stagnant since 2020, with SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) falling behind.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Country Progress Gaps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The rate of SDG progress varies significantly by country group. The Nordic countries continue to lead in SDG achievement, with the BRICS making significant progress while poor and vulnerable countries lag far behind.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Food Systems Delayed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The SDG targets for food and land systems are particularly off track. The SDR assesses three potential approaches to achieving sustainable food and land systems. Globally, 600 million people will still be hungry by 2030; obesity is on the rise.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>AFOLU Emissions Impact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Greenhouse gas emissions from <\/span><b>agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">account for nearly one-quarter of total annual global GHG emissions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SDG Report 2024 Key Findings<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the first time this century, per-capita GDP growth in half of the world's most vulnerable countries has lagged that of advanced economies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2022, nearly 60% of countries experienced moderate to abnormally high food prices.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Only 58% of students worldwide achieve minimum reading proficiency by the end of primary school, raising serious concerns about educational progress.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Global unemployment reached a historic low of 5% in 2023, but persistent roadblocks to achieving decent work.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mobile broadband (3G or higher) is available to 95% of the global population, up from 78% in 2015.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">External debt levels in developing countries have remained historically high. Approximately 60% of low-income countries are at high risk of debt.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Question 1:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAccess to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is a sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u201d Comment on the progress made in India in this regard. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2018)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Question 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With reference to \u2018Agenda 21\u2019, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements :<\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a global action plan for sustainable development<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) Both 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (a)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Question 3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the \u2018Club of Rome\u2019<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) Both 1 and 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (b)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 150px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sectors-of-indian-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sectors of Indian Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sustainable Development<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/blue-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Blue Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sustainable-development-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/green-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Green Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/digital-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Digital Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/circular-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Circular Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/resource-mobilisation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Resource Mobilisation<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/economic-growth-and-development\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Economic Growth and Development<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 interconnected global objectives. Check more Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 17 Goals, Significance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":13335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,38],"tags":[40,1372,1371,1033],"class_list":{"0":"post-13324","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-economy-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-quest","10":"tag-sdgs","11":"tag-sustainable-development-goals","12":"tag-upsc-economy-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13324"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21313,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324\/revisions\/21313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}