{"id":14507,"date":"2026-01-04T11:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T05:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=14507"},"modified":"2026-01-07T13:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T07:37:22","slug":"yamuna-river-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/yamuna-river-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Yamuna River System, Tributaries, Origin, Length, Map"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Yamuna River System is a vital component of the Ganga River System, one of the three major river basins in the Himalayan region. Flowing through the northern Indian subcontinent, the Yamuna and its multiple tributaries play a significant role in shaping the landscape and sustaining diverse ecosystems. Spanning over 1,300 kilometers, the Yamuna is a crucial river in India and a key tributary of the Ganga.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Yamuna River System Origin<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Yamuna River System originates from the Yamunotri Glacier, located near Bandarpoonch Peak in the Mussoorie range of the Lower Himalayas. Situated at an altitude of approximately 6,387 meters in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, this glacier marks the source of the Yamuna, one of India\u2019s most significant rivers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"1016\"><strong data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"965\">Source:<\/strong> Yamunotri Glacier, Uttarakhand (Lower Himalayas)<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1073\"><strong data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1043\">Elevation at Source:<\/strong> ~3,291 meters (10,800 feet)<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1128\"><strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1093\">Initial Flow:<\/strong> Begins as a small glacial stream<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1201\"><strong data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1161\">Tributaries Joining Early:<\/strong> Tons River, Giri River, Hanuman Ganga<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1274\"><strong data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1215\">Course:<\/strong> Flows through Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1359\"><strong data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1304\">Religious Significance:<\/strong> Sacred river in Hinduism; part of pilgrimage circuit<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1439\"><strong data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1377\">Confluence:<\/strong> Joins the Ganga at <strong data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1437\">Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Yamuna River System Map<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Yamuna River System Map presents a detailed visual representation of the Yamuna River, one of the major tributaries of the Ganga and a vital component of the northern Indian river network. The map highlights the river\u2019s origin, course, major tributaries, states covered, and confluence points, offering valuable insights into its geographical and hydrological importance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/yamuna-river-system-river-map.webp\" alt=\"yamuna river system map\" title=\"yamuna river system river map\" class=\"my-image my-image-size-full my-image-align-center\" style=\"width: auto; height: 503px;\" \/>\r\n<h2><b>Yamuna River System Tributaries<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Yamuna River spans a total length of 1,376 km, with a catchment area of approximately 69,000 sq km. Over time, the river, along with its tributaries, has shaped the landscape of its basin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width: 95.6909%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;width: 94.99%\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Yamuna River System Tributaries<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chambal<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chambal River, historically known as Charmanvati, is the longest tributary of the Yamuna. Originating in the Vindhya Range near Mhow, it flows for approximately 960 kilometers (600 miles) across Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Along its course, it supports hydro-power generation at the Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap, and Jawahar dams before merging with the Yamuna south of Sohan Goan in Uttar Pradesh\u2019s Etawah district. The river's drainage basin spans around 143,219 square kilometers (55,297 square miles).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tons<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Originating from the 6,315-meter-high Bandarpoonch mountain, the Tons River is the largest tributary of the Yamuna. It has an extensive basin in Himachal Pradesh and merges with the Yamuna near Kalsi, close to Dehradun in Uttarakhand.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hindon<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hindon River originates in the Upper Shivalik region of the Lesser Himalayan Range, rising in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. It flows for approximately 400 kilometers through Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Noida, and Greater Noida before merging with the Yamuna just outside Delhi. Being a fully rainfed river, it has a catchment area of around 7,083 square kilometers (2,735 square miles).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Betwa<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Originating from the Vindhya Mountains, the Betwa River, also known as Betravati, flows northeast through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It merges with the Yamuna in the Hamirpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Notably, the Indian Navy has honored the river by naming one of its frigates, INS Betwa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ken<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ken River flows through the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Originating near Ahirgawan village in the Jabalpur district, it travels approximately 427 kilometers (265 miles) before merging with the Yamuna at Chilla village near Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh. Its drainage basin covers an area of about 28,058 square kilometers (10,833 square miles).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sind<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sindh River originates on the Malwa Plateau in the Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows through the districts of Guna, Ashoknagar, Shivpuri, Datia, Gwalior, and Bhind before merging with the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh's Jalaun district, just downstream of the Chambal River\u2019s confluence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giri<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Giri River is a significant tributary of the Yamuna and a vital water source for southern Himachal Pradesh. Originating from the Kupar Peak above Jubbal town, it flows through the central Shimla Hills. Moving in a southeasterly direction, it divides the Sirmaur district into two regions\u2014Cis-Giri and Trans-Giri. Eventually, it joins the Yamuna upstream of Paonta, near Mokkampur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sabi<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sabi River, an ephemeral rain-fed tributary of the Yamuna mentioned in the Vedas, drains into Delhi just before the Signature Bridge and continues toward the Wazirabad Barrage. Originating in the Aravalli range near Saiwar, it flows for approximately 300 kilometers through Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. Along its course, it nourishes several wetlands, including Chuchakwas Wetland, Bhindrawas Wetland, Masani Barrage, Bucahra Dam, and Babariya Dam, supporting diverse wildlife. Notably, it is the only major river from the Aravalli range that flows northward to merge with a Himalayan river.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.01403%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dhasan<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.976%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Dhasan River is a right-bank tributary of the Betwa River. It originates in the Begumganj tehsil of the Raisen district in Madhya Pradesh. The river forms the southern boundary of the Lalitpur district in Uttar Pradesh. Covering a total length of 365 kilometers, it flows for 240 kilometers in Madhya Pradesh, 54 kilometers along the Madhya Pradesh-Uttar Pradesh border, and 71 kilometers within Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><b>States through which Yamuna River Flows<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Yamuna River, one of the major tributaries of the Ganga, originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through several northern states of India. It traverses Uttarakhand, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Ganga at Prayagraj (Allahabad).<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uttarakhand\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Himachal Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haryana<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delhi<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><b>Cities located on the banks of Yamuna River<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p data-start=\"91\" data-end=\"394\">Several important cities and towns have developed along the banks of the Yamuna River due to its water resources and fertile plains. Key cities include <strong data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"319\">Yamunotri, Paonta Sahib, Delhi, Mathura, Agra, and Allahabad (Prayagraj)<\/strong>, which are significant for religion, culture, industry, and agriculture.<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noida\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mathura<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agra<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Firozabad<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Etawah<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalpi<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hamirpur<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prayagraj (Allahabad).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><strong>Economic Importance of the Yamuna River System<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Yamuna River System plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture, industry, fisheries, and inland navigation across northern India. It also boosts tourism and cultural activities, provides water for irrigation and hydropower, and contributes significantly to the regional economy.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"372\">The Yamuna River supports irrigation across northern states like Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, enabling cultivation of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and other crops.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"487\">Its fertile floodplains contribute significantly to the agricultural productivity of the Indo-Gangetic plains.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"639\">The river provides water for industries in cities like Delhi, Mathura, Agra, and Yamunanagar, supporting textiles, chemicals, and paper production.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"642\" data-end=\"769\">It supports fisheries along its course, providing livelihoods for local communities and contributing to regional food supply.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"898\">Navigable stretches of the Yamuna facilitate local transport and trade, connecting towns and smaller cities along its banks.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"1063\">Several hydroelectric and multipurpose projects on the Yamuna and its tributaries generate electricity, supply irrigation water, and help with flood management.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1227\">The river\u2019s ghats, pilgrimage sites, and cultural centers attract millions of tourists annually, boosting the economy through tourism and religious activities.<\/li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1332\">Sand and gravel extracted from the Yamuna are used in construction, contributing to local economies.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 71.5587%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 118.362%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Also Check Other River System<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4963%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/godavari-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Godavari River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 68.8654%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tapti-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tapti River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4963%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kaveri-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kaveri River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 68.8654%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahanadi-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mahanadi River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4963%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ganga-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ganga River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 68.8654%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/narmada-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Narmada River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4963%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/yamuna-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Yamuna River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 68.8654%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/krishna-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Krishna River System<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.4963%;text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/indus-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indus River System<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 68.8654%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/brahmaputra-river-system\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Brahmaputra River System<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yamuna River System originates from Yamunotri Glacier, flows through several North Indian states, and is a major tributary of the Ganga River.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1475],"class_list":{"0":"post-14507","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-cse-exam","8":"tag-yamuna-river-system"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14507"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22367,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14507\/revisions\/22367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}