{"id":27599,"date":"2026-08-17T17:46:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T12:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=27599"},"modified":"2026-08-17T17:46:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T12:16:47","slug":"act-east-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/act-east-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Act East Policy, Countries, History, Objectives, Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Act East Policy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is India's comprehensive approach towards strengthening economic, strategic, cultural and connectivity-based relations with Southeast Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific region. Introduced as an evolution of the Look East Policy, it places greater emphasis on <\/span><b>commerce, culture and connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> while giving increasing importance to maritime security, defence cooperation, regional institutions and the development of India's Eastern\/Northeastern states.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act East Policy seeks to transform India's eastern neighbourhood into a zone of greater economic integration and strategic cooperation. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) occupies a central position in this approach, alongside India's engagement with countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and the Pacific Island states.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy History<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act East Policy builds on <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/india-southeast-asia\/\" target=\"_blank\">India-Southeast Asia relations <\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and represents a shift from earlier limited engagement towards deeper economic, strategic, cultural and connectivity-based cooperation with the region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The evolution from the <\/span><b>Look East Policy to the Act East Policy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> marked a shift towards deeper economic, strategic, cultural and connectivity-oriented engagement with the region.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India launched the <\/span><b>Look East Policy in the early 1990s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as part of an effort to strengthen economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asia and use India's North East as a gateway towards the region.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The policy was subsequently upgraded into the <\/span><b>Act East Policy by the new government formed in 2014<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The shift reflected a move from primarily looking towards the region to undertaking more active engagement through connectivity, commerce, culture, defence and strategic cooperation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The policy also placed greater importance on India's North East because of its geographical position bordering Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act East Policy aims to transform India's historical and geographical links with Southeast Asia into deeper contemporary partnerships. Its major objectives include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Strengthening Economic Relations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India seeks to expand trade, investment and business relations with ASEAN and other Indo-Pacific economies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improving Regional Connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The policy places strong emphasis on land, maritime and air connectivity between India, its Northeast and Southeast Asia.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Developing India's North East<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The North Eastern states are intended to become a gateway connecting India with Myanmar and the wider Southeast Asian region.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Deepening ASEAN Engagement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India seeks to strengthen ASEAN's central role and expand cooperation across economic, political, cultural and security domains.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Enhancing Maritime Security<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: India aims to cooperate with regional partners on maritime domain awareness, coastal surveillance, hydrography, search and rescue and protection of sea lanes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Promoting Cultural and People-to-People Relations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Historical and civilisational links are used as a foundation for greater cooperation in education, tourism, culture, youth exchanges and scholarships.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Supporting a Rules-Based Indo-Pacific<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: India advocates freedom of navigation, respect for international law, peaceful resolution of disputes and an inclusive regional order.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Expanding Strategic Partnerships<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The policy has increasingly incorporated defence and strategic cooperation with ASEAN members as well as countries such as Japan, Australia and South Korea.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy Pillars<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MEA source identifies the Four Cs \u2013 Commerce, Culture, Connectivity and Capacity Building as the pillars of India's Act East Policy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Commerce: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic engagement forms an important component of India's relations with ASEAN. Trade, investment, manufacturing, MSMEs and regional value chains are central to this pillar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Culture:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India's ancient civilisational links with Southeast Asia provide a strong foundation for cultural diplomacy. Cooperation covers heritage, education, tourism, traditional knowledge and people-to-people contacts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Physical, maritime, air, digital and economic connectivity are essential for translating India's geographical proximity to Southeast Asia into greater economic integration.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Capacity Building<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: India helps Southeast Asia enhance its capability through training, technical support, education, skill development, institutional collaboration, and technological alliances. These programmes foster long-term, mutually beneficial regional cooperation while enhancing the capacities of partner nations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy Projects<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connectivity is one of the most important practical components of the Act East Policy. Several major initiatives have been associated with India's effort to connect its Northeast and mainland India with Southeast Asia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway is a flagship connectivity initiative designed to connect India with Thailand through Myanmar.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The proposed route begins around Moreh on the India-Myanmar border, passes through Myanmar and reaches <\/span><b>Mae Sot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the Myanmar-Thailand border.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The broader vision involves connecting the route further with Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The project is significant because improved road connectivity can facilitate trade, tourism, movement of people and economic activity between India and Southeast Asia.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project is intended to provide a multimodal connectivity link between Kolkata and Sittwe in Myanmar, with onward connectivity to Mizoram through river and land routes.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It can provide an alternative connectivity route for India's North East and strengthen India's links with Myanmar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Railway Connectivity with Bangladesh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Rail links under the Act East Policy have strengthened <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/india-bangladesh-relations\/\" target=\"_blank\">India and Bangladesh relations<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Agartala\u2013Akhaura railway link,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> inaugurated on November 1, 2023, is an example of cross-border rail connectivity intended to improve movement between Tripura, Bangladesh and the wider Indian railway network while facilitating access to regional trade routes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Maritime Connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: India has explored stronger maritime links between its eastern coastline and ASEAN countries.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is strong potential for connections involving ports in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is also a proposal to connect the <\/span><b>Dawei Port<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Myanmar and Chennai and to explore opportunities for cruise tourism and roll-on\/roll-off shipping.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Air Connectivity with ASEAN and BBIN Countries:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> State and federal plans target making Guwahati the primary gateway, proposing direct air links from the Northeast to major capitals in ASEAN and BBIN nations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Digital Connectivity through Bangladesh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Digital connectivity is another emerging dimension of India's Act East engagement.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Possibility of using<\/span><b> Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> submarine cable landing station to improve high-speed connectivity to India's Northeast.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Better digital infrastructure could support IT-enabled services, e-commerce and technology-driven businesses in the region.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy vs Look East Policy Difference<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<table style=\"width: 94.7888%;height: 465px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 51px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"height: 51px;width: 15.987%\"><b>Basis<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"height: 51px;width: 35.6966%\"><b>Look East Policy<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"height: 51px;width: 42.1687%\"><b>Act East Policy<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 51px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beginning<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early 1990s<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2014<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Core approach<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shifting India's strategic and economic outlook toward Southeast Asia<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proactive engagement with Southeast Asia and Indo-Pacific<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Main focus<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic engagement, later expanded to strategic cooperation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic, strategic, cultural and security engagement<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 33px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 33px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ASEAN<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 33px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Important partner<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 33px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central pillar of India's regional engagement<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 51px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maritime security<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Relatively limited emphasis<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major strategic component<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defence cooperation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More limited<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expanded defence and security cooperation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 51px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 15.987%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indo-Pacific<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 35.6966%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Less prominent<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 51px;width: 42.1687%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Integral to broader regional strategy<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy Challenges<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>India's Act East Policy faces major challenges from severe delays in cross-border infrastructure projects, political instability and conflict in neighbouring regions, and an increasing trade deficit with ASEAN nations.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Trade Imbalance with ASEAN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: A rising trade deficit hampers economic reciprocity and questions the efficacy of I<\/span><b>ndia\u2019s trade diplomacy.<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> According to a NITI Aayog Trade Watch Quarterly report, India's trade deficit with its Free Trade Agreement (FTA) partner countries rose by 59.2% during the April\u2013June quarter (Q1 FY26) of 2025 compared to the previous year. This widening gap was largely driven by a contraction in exports to ASEAN, India's largest FTA export market.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Infrastructure Delays<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Project delays weaken connectivity and reduce India\u2019s strategic credibility in the East, Southeast and FIPIC region.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) Trilateral Highway<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> faces delays because of Myanmar's prolonged political instability, armed conflict and security challenges along parts of the proposed route.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Geopolitical Instability and Great Power Rivalries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The return of great power rivalries, particularly between the United States and China, has altered the regional strategic environment.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ASEAN\u2019s once advantageous position between the two powers has now become a space of tension and competition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Regional Political Instability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Political transitions in neighbours disrupt projects and diplomatic engagement.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bangladesh\u2019s political transition delayed <\/span><b>High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs).<\/b><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Border Security &amp; Refugee Influx<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Refugee spillovers strain Northeast stability and affect land connectivity.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cross-border refugee movements following Myanmar's conflict have added humanitarian and security pressures in India's Northeast, particularly Manipur and Mizoram.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>China's Economic and Strategic Domination: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India's support for a rules-based maritime order and strategic space are threatened by China's military expansion and grey-zone operations in the South China Sea.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>China's PLA Navy presence at Ream Naval Base,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Cambodia, in the Gulf of Thailand near the Malacca Strait.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To make the Act East Policy more effective, India needs to increase its infrastructure investment in the region and focus on future opportunities such as increasing defence exports. Other measures which can be taken also include,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Expedite the review of the <\/span><b>ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to address tariff asymmetries and curb the rerouting of Chinese goods through ASEAN countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Infrastructure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Ensure timely completion of key connectivity projects to strengthen regional linkages.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Multilateral Engagement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Enhance strategic coordination with regional powers such as Japan, Australia, and Vietnam for a stable <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indo-pacific-region\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indo-Pacific region<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>resilient supply chains of semiconductors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, GPUs, AI accelerators and critical minerals.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cultural diplomacy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through Buddhist cultural ties, especially with Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam, promote shared heritage.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Defence Exports: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expand defence-industrial cooperation and increase exports of indigenous defence technology such as anti-ship and coastal defence missiles <\/span><b>(Naval Anti-Ship Missile \u2013 SR)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, air defence systems (Akash), maritime patrol vessels, and troop protection gear <\/span><b>(ballistic helmets &amp; body armour) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to ASEAN and other East Asian and Pacific nations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate Change Cooperation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthen collaboration on renewable energy, disaster-risk reduction, and climate adaptation through initiatives such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/international-solar-alliance\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>International Solar Alliance<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and regional blue-economy partnerships.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Critical Minerals Partnership: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthen critical mineral partnerships with <\/span><b>Indonesia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (nickel), <\/span><b>Vietnam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (rare earths), and <\/span><b>Myanmar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (rare earths) to secure resilient supply chains for India's green and digital transition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Disaster Preparedness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Promote a regional <\/span><b>tsunami-ready<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> initiative with <\/span><b>Indonesia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Thailand<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, supported by joint HADR exercises and early-warning tsunami systems.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Act East Policy UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India\u2019s Look East Policy in the context of the post-Cold War international scenario. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q2. Which of the following connectivity projects is\/are a part of cooperation between India and the ASEAN member countries? <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2026)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> IMT Trilateral Highway\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Agartala-Akhaura Rail Line<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the answer using the code given below:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a) 1 and 2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">b) 2 and 3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c) 1 and 3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">d) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ans: (a)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q3. With reference to India's projects on connectivity, consider the following Statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2023)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bangladesh - China - India - Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How many of the above statements are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a) Only one<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">b) Only two<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c) All three<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">d) None<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ans: (d)<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Act East Policy is India&#8217;s comprehensive approach towards strengthening strategic relations with Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific. Learn more about its history, objectives and projects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":27678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,1,29],"tags":[1855,40,639],"class_list":["post-27599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-notes","category-upsc-cse-exam","category-upsc-international-relations-and-institutions-notes","tag-act-east-policy","tag-quest","tag-upsc-international-relations-and-institutions-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27599"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27694,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27599\/revisions\/27694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}