{"id":2849,"date":"2026-08-10T14:05:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=2849"},"modified":"2026-08-10T15:26:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T09:56:41","slug":"prehistoric-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/prehistoric-period\/","title":{"rendered":"Prehistoric Period in India, Meaning, Timeline, Ages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Prehistoric Period in India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> refers to the phase before the use of written records. Knowledge of this period comes mainly from archaeological evidence such as stone tools, pottery, animal bones, human burials, rock paintings, settlement remains, and plant remains.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Prehistoric period in India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is broadly studied through the Stone Age and the subsequent Chalcolithic Age. The Stone Age is divided into the Palaeolithic Age, Mesolithic Age, and Neolithic Age, each reflecting important changes in tools, food habits, settlement patterns, and social life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prehistoric Period Meaning<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The term 'prehistoric period' means the period before the emergence of writing. Since written documents are unavailable, historians and archaeologists reconstruct this period through material remains found during excavations. The prehistoric period is most commonly known as the Stone Age.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prehistoric India forms the earliest chapter of the human past, which is broadly divided into Prehistory, Protohistory, and History.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prehistory covers human development before writing, often called the Stone Age due to the widespread use of stone tools. Protohistory bridges prehistory and recorded history, spanning the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Categorised through technological evolution, the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, this framework provides essential context for understanding early human life on the Indian subcontinent.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prehistoric Period in India Timeline<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The timeline of the prehistoric period in India covers the time from the first stone tools to the invention of writing (around 3,300 BCE). This era is split into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, marking humanity's shift from nomadic hunter-gatherers to literate, urban civilisations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width: 88.8579%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 38.5135%\">\r\n<p><b>Stage<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 124.591%\">\r\n<p><b>Time Period<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.5135%\">\r\n<p><b>Palaeolithic Age<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 124.591%\">\r\n<p><b>Lower Paleolithic: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5,00,000- 100,000 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Middle Paleolithic:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 100,000 - 40,000 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Upper Paleolithic: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">40,000 - 10,000 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.5135%\">\r\n<p><b>Mesolithic Age<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 124.591%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10,000 - 4000 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.5135%\">\r\n<p><b>Neolithic Age<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 124.591%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">7000 - 1000 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.5135%\">\r\n<p><b>Chalcolithic Age<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 124.591%\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2000 - 700 BC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Palaeolithic Age of Prehistoric Period<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/palaeolithic-age\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Palaeolithic Age in India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, also known as the <\/span><b>Old Stone Age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, marks the earliest prehistoric period in India, beginning nearly 2 million years ago. It is characterised by hunter-gatherer communities using stone tools like hand axes. This era witnessed human ancestors adapting to nature, discovering fire, and creating vibrant cave art at <\/span><b>Bhimbetka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When assessing the evidence for early human settlement in India, it is observed to be later than the African region but contemporaneous with other Asian countries.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depending on the technology of tools used, economic activities, and other cultural features, the Palaeolithic age can be divided into: Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic, and Upper Palaeolithic.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10095\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/stone-tools-of-palaeolithic-age.webp\" alt=\"stone tools of palaeolithic age\" width=\"373\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10093 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/palaeolithic-sites-in-india.webp\" alt=\"palaeolithic sites in india\" width=\"666\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/palaeolithic-sites-in-india.webp 1705w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/palaeolithic-sites-in-india.webp 768w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/palaeolithic-sites-in-india.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lower Palaeolithic Age in India<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lower Palaeolithic Age in India marks the earliest use of stone by Homo habilis and Homo erectus. People of this age were nomadic and dependent only on hunting and food gathering.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Lower Palaeolithic Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Stones were used as chopping tools like hand axes, cleavers, knives, and choppers made from large pebbles or flakes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Two main traditions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soanian tradition and the Acheulian Prehistoric Period tradition<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Important Sites:<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Singi Talav in Rajasthan<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bhimbetka and Adamgarh in Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paisra, Bihar<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chirki-Nevasa, Maharashtra<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hunsgi and Yediyapur in Karnataka<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Attirampakkam, Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle Palaeolithic Age in India<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mesolithic-age\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Middle Palaeolithic Age in India<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> witnessed a variety of tools made on flakes by specialised techniques, therefore referred to as the flake tool industry. Middle Palaeolithic culture in India is called <\/span><b>Nevasian <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(similar to the Mousterian), after the flake tools found at Pravara, Nevasa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Middle Palaeolithic Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> small and medium-sized handaxes, cleavers, scrapers, borers, knives, large borers and awls, a variety of scrapers, anvils and hammers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Sites:<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Didwana and Budha Pushkar in Rajasthan<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hiran Valley in Gujarat<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Potwar Plateau between the Indus and Jhelum rivers<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sanghao Cave in NWFP of Pakistan<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luni river system, denoting tool industries west of the Aravallis<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chirki Nevasa in Maharashtra<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalpi in Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Upper Palaeolithic Age in India<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Upper Palaeolithic industries produced side, ovate, notched, and discoid scrapers, as well as unifacial and bifacial flake points, along with flake and core tools.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Upper Palaeolithic Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Blades and burins, bone tools and specialised hunting tools.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Sites:<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rohiri Hills in Sindh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chopani Mando in Belan Valley<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baghor in Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paisra in Bihar<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haora and Khowai valleys in Tripura<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kurnool and Muchchatla Chintamanu Gavi in Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mesolithic Age of Prehistoric Period<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mesolithic Age of the Prehistoric Period is a <\/span><b>transitional age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between the Palaeolithic and Neolithic that occurred around <\/span><b>10000 BCE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and ended with the introduction of agriculture (beginning of the Neolithic Age).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The phase is of variable length, depending on climatic factors like rising temperatures, warm and dry climates, and impacts on human life and fauna.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Economy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through hunting and gathering, fishing gained relevance.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mesolithic Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Microliths were the distinctive features of this age. <\/span><b>Macroliths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the larger tools, were also used. Bone and antler tools were also used. <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10096\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/stone-tools-of-mesolithic-age.webp\" alt=\"stone tools of mesolithic age\" width=\"409\" height=\"289\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Mesolithic Age in India<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mesolithic-age\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mesolithic Age in India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lasted only for 10,000 years due to the favourable climate for agriculture (for the Neolithic Age). Barring the Northeast, these sites are found throughout India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Mesolithic Sites:\u00a0<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tilwara, Bagor, Ganeshwar in Rajasthan<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Langhnaj, Akhaj, Valasana, Hirpura, Amrapur, Devnimori, Dhekvadlo, and Tarsang in Gujarat<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Patne, Pachad, Hatkhamba in Maharashtra<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Morkhana, Lekhahia, Baghai Khor, Sarai Nahar Rai, Mahadaha, Damdama, Chopani Mando, Baidha Putpurihwa in Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pachmarhi, Adamgarh, Putli Karar, Bhimbetka, Baghor II, Baghor III, Ghaghariain in Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paisra in Bihar<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kuchai in Odisha<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Birbhanpur in West Bengal<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muchatla Chintamanu Gavi, Gauri Gundam in Andhra Pradesh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sanganakallu in Karnataka<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tenmalai in Kerala<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10091\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/mesolithic-sites-in-india.webp\" alt=\"mesolithic sites in india\" width=\"677\" height=\"617\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10094\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/stone-tools-of-neolithic-age.webp\" alt=\"stone tools of neolithic age\" width=\"380\" height=\"296\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Neolithic culture in India marked a major shift from nomadic hunting to settled farming villages, the use of polished stone tools, and pottery production.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Neolithic Sites: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kashmir Valley, Vindhya-Ganga Valley, and Deccan and <\/span><b>Peripheral Sites in <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bihar, Jharkhand, Bengal, and Assam included the Late Neolithic Age.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Neolithic Tools:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> polished or ground stone axes, microliths, and blades.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Pottery:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Early Neolithic culture of a few sites, such as in Kashmir, Balochistan, and South India, was without any pottery.\u00a0 Later, earthen pots were the distinctive features.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>House:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In the form of simple huts and pit dwellings<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Arts and crafts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Beads made of semi-precious stones and clay figures of animals and mother goddesses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10092\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/neolithic-sites-in-india.webp\" alt=\"neolithic sites in india\" width=\"610\" height=\"735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/neolithic-sites-in-india.webp 1408w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/neolithic-sites-in-india.webp 768w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2025\/04\/neolithic-sites-in-india.webp 1274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Chalcolithic Age in India<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the second millennium B.C., many parts of the Indian subcontinent had seen the birth of different regional cultures, which were defined by their use of metals, mainly copper and low-grade bronze. Thus, these societies are known as chalcolithic societies. Stone tools were also used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic cultures are <\/span><b>named based on their location<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, such as <\/span><b>Banas <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">culture in Rajasthan, <\/span><b>Kayatha <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">culture in Madhya Pradesh and <\/span><b>Jorwe <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">culture in Maharashtra.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chalcolithic culture, also known as the \"stone-copper phase,\" lasted in India from approximately 2000 BC to 700 BC.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This culture was prominent during the pre-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Harappan period<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> but was also present in various regions during the post-Harappan period.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><strong>Prehistoric Period in India PYQs\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Explain the role of geographical features in shaping the early human settlements and culture in prehistoric India. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2023)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mesolithic rock-cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2015)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Which of the following pairs is\/are correctly matched?<\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2014)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bhimbetka: Mesolithic site<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Burzahom: Neolithic site<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Inamgaon: Chalcolithic site<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 1 and 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) 2 and 3 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (c)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 125px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/prehistoric-period\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Prehistoric Period<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indus-valley-civilization-sites-location-and-significance\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indus Valley Civilization Sites<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chalcolithic-age\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Chalcolithic Age<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rakhigarhi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rakhigarhi<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/megalithic-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Megalithic Culture<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lothal-ancient-port-of-indus-valley-civilisation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Lothal<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/town-planning-of-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Town Planning of Harappan Civilization<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kalibangan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Kalibangan<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<figure class=\"table\"><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prehistoric period in India includes the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic &#038; Neolithic ages. Check about Prehistoric period in, sites, tools, characteristics, etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[136,40],"class_list":["post-2849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-notes","tag-prehistoric-period-in-india","tag-quest"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2849"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27403,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2849\/revisions\/27403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}