

{"id":31082,"date":"2026-10-22T11:29:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=31082"},"modified":"2026-10-22T11:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:59:05","slug":"mission-for-aatmanirbharta-in-pulses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mission-for-aatmanirbharta-in-pulses\/","title":{"rendered":"Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, Features, Importance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses is a Government of India initiative designed to increase domestic pulse production, reduce import dependence and improve farmers\u2019 incomes. The Union Cabinet approved the mission on 1 October 2025, with a financial outlay of \u20b911,440 crore for six years, from 2025\u201326 to 2030\u201331.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses gives particular attention to tur (pigeon pea), urad (black gram) and masoor (lentil), while supporting improvements across the pulses sector. Its strategy combines better seeds, expansion of cultivated area, scientific farming, post-harvest infrastructure and assured procurement arrangements. The mission aims to raise annual production to 350 lakh tonnes by 2030\u201331, strengthen domestic supply and support India\u2019s long-term goal of self-reliance in pulses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Need<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The need for the mission for Aatmanirbharta in pulses arises from rising domestic demand, import dependence, productivity gaps and the need to provide stable markets and better returns to pulse-growing farmers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rising consumption:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pulses are an important source of plant-based protein, and demand has increased with changing diets, population growth and rising incomes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Import dependence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Domestic production has not always kept pace with consumption, requiring imports to bridge the supply gap.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Farmer income concerns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Uncertain prices and market access can discourage farmers from expanding pulse cultivation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Productivity gaps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Limited access to improved seeds, uneven adoption of scientific practices, and pest-related losses can constrain yields.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate-related risks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Drought, irregular rainfall, heat stress and other weather extremes can affect pulse production.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Limited post-harvest capacity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Insufficient processing, packaging and storage facilities can lead to losses and restrict value addition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Status of Pulse Production in India 2025-26<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India is a major global producer of pulses, which are essential for meeting the country\u2019s nutritional needs, strengthening <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/food-security-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>food security in India<\/strong><\/a>, and supporting agricultural livelihoods. Key statistics on pulses in India are as below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Production:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India\u2019s total pulses output is estimated at 274.09 lakh tonnes for 2025\u201326, as per the Third Advance Estimates.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Major producing states:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal are among the key contributors to pulse production.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Major pulses grown<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The principal varieties cultivated in India include chickpea (gram), pigeon pea (tur or arhar), mung bean (moong), black gram (urad), lentil (masoor) and peas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Export performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: During 2025\u201326, India exported approximately 10.01 lakh metric tonnes of pulses, valued at US$969.53 million.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Major export destinations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">China, the United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, the United States and Sri Lanka were among the leading markets for Indian pulses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31085 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20122014\/pulses-2.png\" alt=\"Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses\" width=\"812\" height=\"1077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20122014\/pulses-2.png 1089w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20122014\/pulses-2-768x1019.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Overview<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme that combines production support, improved seed systems, procurement arrangements and post-harvest development to strengthen India's pulse value chain. Key facts about the mission include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Approval<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: 1 October 2025<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Priority crops<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Tur, urad and masoor, alongside other pulses<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Infrastructure target<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: 1,000 pulse processing units over the mission period<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seed support:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Distribution of free seed kits and development of improved pulse varieties.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The objectives of the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses focus on increasing domestic production, improving crop productivity, strengthening seed resilience and ensuring reliable markets for pulse farmers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Increase pulses production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Raise annual production to 350 lakh tonnes by 2030\u201331 to improve domestic availability.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Expand cultivated area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Increase the area under pulses to 310 lakh hectares by 2030\u201331, including through the use of suitable fallow and non-traditional areas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improve crop productivity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Raise average yield to 1,130 kg per hectare by promoting better seeds and improved cultivation practices.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Develop climate-resilient seeds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Encourage high-yielding, short-duration, pest-resistant and climate-resilient varieties suited to different growing regions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improve post-harvest management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Promote processing, packaging, storage and related technology to reduce losses and enhance value addition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improve nutritional quality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Support efforts to enhance the protein content of pulses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Raise farmers\u2019 incomes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Combine productivity improvements with better market access and opportunities for value addition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31084 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20121701\/pulses-1.png\" alt=\"Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses\" width=\"786\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20121701\/pulses-1.png 1254w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20121701\/pulses-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20121701\/pulses-1-370x370.png 370w, https:\/\/vajiramias.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp\/upsc-exam\/2026\/10\/20121701\/pulses-1-120x120.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Features<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The features of the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses combine financial support, seed development, cluster-based implementation, assured procurement and post-harvest investment within a six-year national programme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Six-year implementation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The mission operates from 2025\u201326 to 2030\u201331 with a total outlay of \u20b911,440 crore.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Focus on three major pulses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Tur, urad and masoor receive particular attention because of their importance to domestic supply and the mission\u2019s production strategy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improved seed varieties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Support covers the development, multiplication and distribution of improved seeds, including high-yielding and climate-resilient varieties.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Free seed-kit distribution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Seed kits are intended to encourage pulse cultivation and support expansion into suitable areas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cluster-based approach:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Interventions are planned around pulse-growing clusters, allowing support to be adapted to local production conditions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Demonstration of improved practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Front-line demonstrations and cluster front-line demonstrations help farmers learn about improved varieties and cultivation methods.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assured procurement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: NAFED and NCCF are designated to procure tur, urad and masoor under the Price Support Scheme for the next four years from registered farmers who enter into the required agreements, subject to scheme provisions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Processing infrastructure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The mission targets 1,000 processing units, with financial assistance for eligible processing and packaging projects.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Research and development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Research supports improved varieties, hybrids and technologies suited to productivity and climate challenges.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Monitoring and coordination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: National, state and district-level mechanisms oversee implementation, financial progress and performance.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Implementation Structure<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The implementation structure of the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses distributes planning, funding, execution and monitoring across national, state and district institutions to coordinate agricultural interventions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>National level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare provides overall direction, coordinates implementation and reviews mission progress.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>State level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: State Steering Committees on Pulses coordinate departmental participation, approve state action plans and monitor progress.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>District level<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: District Steering Committees identify local requirements, coordinate field implementation and review progress in selected districts and clusters.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Research and extension institutions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: ICAR institutes, agricultural universities and Krishi Vigyan Kendras support research, seed development, demonstrations and farmer training.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Procurement agencies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: NAFED and NCCF.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seed and farmer organisations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Seed corporations, cooperatives, seed hubs and Farmer Producer Organisations can support seed multiplication, distribution and other value-chain activities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Financial monitoring:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Funds are released according to approved action plans and prescribed procedures, with utilisation reporting and monitoring requirements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Importance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The importance of the mission for Aatmanirbharta in pulses extends beyond increasing farm output, as it connects food security, farmer welfare, agricultural resilience and domestic value-chain development.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Food and nutritional security<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Greater domestic availability of pulses can improve access to an important source of dietary protein.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Reduced import dependence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Higher production can help narrow the gap between domestic supply and demand and reduce the need for imports.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Better farmer returns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Procurement support and improved market access can strengthen confidence among farmers considering pulse cultivation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate resilience: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Improved seed varieties and better cultivation practices can help farmers manage some weather-related and pest-related risks.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Soil health:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pulses are legumes that can contribute to biological nitrogen fixation and support soil fertility when appropriately integrated into crop rotations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Crop diversification:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pulses can provide alternatives in suitable rice-fallow and other underutilised agricultural areas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Reduced post-harvest losses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Processing, packaging and storage facilities can improve handling and preserve produce quality.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rural employment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Expanding seed production, processing, packaging, and marketing can create additional economic activity in rural areas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Value addition: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Processing infrastructure can help move the sector beyond the sale of unprocessed produce and support higher-value products.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Conservation of foreign exchange<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: If achieved, lower import requirements can reduce expenditure on imported pulses.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Challenges<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The challenges of the mission for Aatmanirbharta in pulses include climate variability, uneven productivity, seed-system constraints, market uncertainty and the practical difficulties of implementing interventions across diverse farming regions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate variability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Rainfall fluctuations, drought, heat stress and extreme weather can disrupt pulse yields and implementation of the mission.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Yield gaps:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Differences in soil conditions, agronomic practices and input availability can limit productivity across states and districts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seed availability and quality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Ensuring timely access to suitable, certified and improved seed varieties remains essential for raising production.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Farmer adoption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Farmers may be reluctant to change cropping patterns or adopt new varieties if returns, local suitability or market access appear uncertain.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Market-price fluctuations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prices can change because of domestic production, imports, international markets and seasonal supply conditions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Procurement access:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Farmers need awareness, registration and compliance with the relevant conditions to benefit from designated procurement arrangements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Infrastructure constraints:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Processing and storage facilities require suitable locations, reliable power, skilled operators, market connections and sustained utilisation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Coordination across institutions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Effective implementation requires timely cooperation among Central agencies, State departments, research bodies, cooperatives and farmer organisations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Regional differences:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Cropping calendars, irrigation access, soil characteristics and the suitability of different pulses vary widely across India.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Measuring outcomes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Progress must be assessed through actual changes in production, yield, farmer returns and import dependence, not simply the number of activities completed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses and Other Government Initiatives to Promote It<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other government initiatives to promote pulses in India complement the mission through price support, agricultural research, seed development, crop diversification and investment in processing and rural infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Supports procurement of notified pulses at the Minimum Support Price, subject to the scheme\u2019s operational provisions. The Pulses Mission\u2019s designated agencies also undertake procurement of tur, urad and masoor under specified arrangements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>National Food Security and Nutrition Mission (NFSNM):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Its pulses component has been incorporated into the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, with applicable committed liabilities handled under the prescribed arrangements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Supports pulse research, improved varieties, agricultural demonstrations and scientific cultivation through its research institutes and extension network.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seed hubs and certified seed distribution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Seed hubs, agricultural universities, <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/krishi-vigyan-kendra\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Krishi Vigyan Kendras<\/strong><\/a> and other designated institutions support the production and distribution of improved-quality pulse seeds.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Supports irrigation-related interventions that can complement pulse cultivation in areas where water management is a key constraint.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY \u2013 Food Processing):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Supports food-processing infrastructure, including pulse-processing projects under relevant components.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Agricultural extension and farmer training:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Front-Line Demonstrations, Cluster Front-Line Demonstrations and training through agricultural institutions help farmers access improved practices and technologies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q1.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> With reference to pulse production in India, consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2020)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Black gram can be cultivated as both kharif and rabi crop.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Green gram alone accounts for nearly half of pulse production.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In the last three decades, while the production of kharif pulses has increased, the production of rabi pulses has decreased.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 and 3 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) 2 only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (a)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Consider the following crops of India:\u00a0 <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2012)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Cowpea<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Green gram<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pigeon pea<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the above is\/are used as pulse, fodder and green manure?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 &amp; 2 Only\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 2 &amp; 3 Only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) 1 &amp; 3 Only \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) 1,2 &amp; 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (d)<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses is designed to increase domestic pulses production, reduce import dependence and improve farmers\u2019 incomes. Know its features objectives and importance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":31149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,32],"tags":[2127,40,648],"class_list":["post-31082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-notes","category-upsc-agriculture-notes","tag-mission-for-aatmanirbharta-in-pulses","tag-quest","tag-upsc-agriculture-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31082"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31141,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31082\/revisions\/31141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}