{"id":3598,"date":"2026-03-04T09:57:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T04:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=3598"},"modified":"2026-03-11T17:13:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T11:43:00","slug":"battle-of-plassey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-plassey\/","title":{"rendered":"Battle of Plassey, Causes, Significance, Impacts, History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Battle of Plassey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, fought on June 23, 1757, near the village of Plassey in Bengal, saw the British East India Company clash with the forces of Siraj-ud-daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, amid growing tensions over British privileges and the Nawab's resistance. The conflict was further fueled by political intrigues and internal rivalries within Siraj-ud-daulah's camp. By strategically leveraging alliances and capitalizing on the betrayal of key figures, the British emerged victorious.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This decisive victory allowed the East India Company to expand its influence over Bengal, paving the way for British dominance in India. The outcome significantly reshaped the region's political and economic landscape, marking the beginning of British colonial rule in the subcontinent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bengal on Eve of Battle of Plassey<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Between 1757 and 1765, power gradually shifted from the Nawabs of Bengal to the British, as the latter defeated the former.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Conflict of interests: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The conflict between English commercial interests and the Bengal government, which resented the privileges of the East India Company, led to tensions between them.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Commercial interest: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The English East India Company had significant commercial interests in Bengal, as nearly <\/span><b>60% of British imports<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from Asia comprised goods from Bengal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Factories: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Company had established factories in <\/span><b>Balasore, Hooghly, Kasimbazar, Patna, and Dacca <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">during the 1630s, and the foundation of<\/span><b> Calcutta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the 1690s completed the process of English commercial settlement in Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nawabs of Bengal: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under the rule of <\/span><b>Murshid Quli Khan (1700-1727), Shujauddin (1727-1739),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Alivardi Khan (1739-1756),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bengal experienced unprecedented progress.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Undisturbed Region: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The region remained relatively peaceful compared to the rest of India, which faced inter-border disputes, Maratha invasions, Jat revolts, and external invasions by Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah Abdali.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cities like Calcutta, Dacca, and Murshidabad saw significant population growth during this period.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Problem of EIC: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the English East India Company's<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">privileged position<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and the loss it caused to the provincial exchequer generated resentment among the governors of Bengal.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This friction between the Company's interests and the Bengal government became the leading cause of conflict.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alivardi Khan and British<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 1741, Alivardi Khan, the Deputy Governor of Bihar, defeated and killed the Nawab of Bengal, Sarfaraz Khan, in battle. He secured his position as the new Subahdar of Bengal by paying a large sum of money to the Mughal Emperor, Muhammad Shah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rule of Alivardi Khan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> He ruled for 15 years and successfully repelled the Marathas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Company Fortifying its Settlements: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taking advantage of the Maratha incursions in Bengal, the English East India Company obtained permission from the Nawab to dig a ditch and construct an entrenchment around their settlement of Fort William.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Alivardi Khan\u2019s Concern: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later, Alivardi Khan became concerned about the growing power of European companies in the Carnatic region.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Realizing this, he was urged to expel the Europeans from Bengal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, Alivardi Khan passed away in 1756 before any action could be taken.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was succeeded by his grandson, <\/span><b>Siraj-ud-daula<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the son of Alivardi's youngest daughter.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siraj-ud-daula and British<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siraj inherited numerous troubles from his grandfather. He had a rival in his cousin, the Nawab of Purnea, Shaukat Jang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Challenges: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He faced challenges from his hostile aunt, <\/span><b>Ghasiti Begum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, as well as a rebellious commander of the army, Mir Jafar, who was married to Alivardi Khan's sister.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There was a dominant group in his court comprising Jagat Seth, Omichand, Rai Ballabh, Rai Durlabh, and others who were opposed to him.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition to these internal rivals, Siraj also faced a threat to his position from the growing commercial activities of the English East India Company.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Actions in Haste: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impulsive by nature and lacking experience, Siraj felt insecure, which led him to make decisions that proved to be counterproductive.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He defeated and killed Shaukat Jang in a battle, seized Ghasiti Begum's treasures, and dismissed Mir Jafar, replacing him with Mir Madan.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Kashmiri officer named Mohan Lal was appointed to oversee the administration, and he acted as almost a Prime Minister.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Battle of Plassey Overview<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Battle of Plassey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, fought on June 23, 1757, was a crucial conflict between the British East India Company and the forces of Siraj-ud-daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The British, under <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/robert-clive\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Robert Clive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, secured victory through strategic alliances with key figures in the Nawab's camp, particularly Mir Jafar. This victory not only solidified British control over Bengal but also marked the beginning of British dominance in India, shifting power dynamics in the region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Background of Battle of Plassey<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The officials of the British East India Company made rampant misuse of their trade privileges, which adversely affected the finances of the Nawab. Moreover, the English fortified Calcutta without Nawab's permission.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Asylum to Fugitives: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Company further attempted to deceive him and exacerbated the situation by granting asylum to a political fugitive, Krishna Das, son of Raj Ballabh, who had fled with immense treasures against Nawab's wishes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>French Factor: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Company, in turn, suspected that Siraj ud-Daulah would collaborate with the French in Bengal to significantly reduce their trade privileges.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This suspicion eventually led to an open display of hostility when Siraj attacked and seized the English fort at Calcutta.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Immediate Cause-Black Hole Tragedy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: According to popular belief, <\/span><b>Siraj-ud-daulah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> imprisoned 146 English individuals in a very small room, resulting in the death of 123 of them due to suffocation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Course of Battle of Plassey<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The course of the Battle of Plassey was marked by strategic maneuvering and political intrigue that tilted the scales in favor of the British. Robert Clive's leadership, combined with secret alliances, played a pivotal role in securing a decisive victory for the East India Company<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Arrival of Clive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The arrival of a strong force under the command of Robert Clive at Calcutta from Madras significantly strengthened the English position in Bengal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Secret alliances: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Clive entered into a secret alliance with the traitors of the Nawab, including <\/span><b>Mir Jafar, Rai Durlabh, Jagat Seth <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(an influential banker of Bengal), and <\/span><b>Omichand.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Deal: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the deal,<\/span><b> Mir Jafar would be made the Nawab<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and in return, he would reward the English East India Company for their services.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This secret alliance further solidified the English position, and thus, the outcome of the Battle of Plassey (June 23, 1757) was decided before the battle began.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Defeat of Siraj: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Due to the conspiracy involving Nawab's officials, the 50,000-strong force of Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated by a small contingent<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of Clive's forces. Siraj was captured and subsequently murdered under the orders of Mir Jafar's son, Miran.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Result: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Battle of Plassey granted the English access to the <\/span><b>vast resources of Bengal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Monopolization of Trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Following Plassey, the English virtually <\/span><b>monopolized <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the trade and commerce of Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Establishment of British Dominance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The battle solidified the British influence in India, establishing their dominance in Bengal and paving the way for further expansion of their colonial rule.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Political Upheaval and Shift:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The battle caused significant political upheaval in the region, leading to a shift in power dynamics and weakening the indigenous rulers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Outcome of Battle of Plassey\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The outcome of the Battle of Plassey led to significant political shifts and power struggles in Bengal. Mir Jafar, the new Nawab, grew increasingly frustrated with the British interference, which eventually led to his downfall.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Defeat of Mir Jafar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: He plotted with the Dutch at Chinsura, but they were humiliated when English forces defeated them at Bedara in 1759. The English were enraged by Mir Jafar's betrayal and failure to make the payments due to the English East India Company.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Renewed Contest for Nawabship: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meanwhile, Miran, the son of Mir Jafar, passed away, triggering a contest for the nawabship of Bengal between Mir Kasim, the son-in-law of Mir Jafar, and Miran's son.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Treaty with Mir Kasim: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The new Governor of Calcutta, Vansittart, agreed to support Mir Kasim's claim after a treaty was signed between Mir Kasim and the Company in 1760.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Features of Treaty of 1760:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The following are the key features of Treaty of 1760:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cession of Territories: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mir Kasim agreed to cede the districts of Burdwan, Midnapur, and Chittagong to the Company.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chunam Trade Share: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Company would receive half of the share in the chunam trade of Sylhet.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Payment of Outstanding Dues: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mir Kasim agreed to pay off the outstanding dues owed to the Company.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Contribution for War Efforts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mir Kasim promised to contribute a sum of five lakh rupees to finance the Company's war efforts in southern India.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Allies and Enemies: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was agreed that Mir Kasim's enemies would be considered the Company's enemies, and his friends would be the Company's friends.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Settlement Restrictions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The treaty stipulated that tenants of Nawab's territory would not be permitted to settle in the lands of the Company and vice versa.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Resignation of Mir Jafar: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under pressure from the Company, Mir Jafar decided to resign in favour of Mir Kasim, and a pension of Rs 1,500 per annum was fixed for Mir Jafar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Significance of Battle of Plassey<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Battle of Plassey was a decisive turning point that solidified British control over Bengal, marking the beginning of their colonial dominance in India. Its significance lies not only in the British victory but also in the political and economic shifts it triggered in the region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Political Puppetry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The victory of the British, whether by treachery or any means, undermined the position of the Nawab in Bengal.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although the Nawab remained the supreme authority in appearance, in practice, the Nawab became <\/span><b>dependent on the Company's authority<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and the Company began to interfere in the appointment of Nawab's officials.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Internal Rivalries Exposed: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The battle also exposed internal rivalries within Nawab's administration, and the conspiracy of rivals with the British ultimately weakened the administration's strength.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>English Monopoly over Trade: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The English East India Company successfully established its monopoly over Bengal trade, marginalizing the<\/span><b> French and Dutch <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">companies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Political Control: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Battle of Buxar gave the British complete political control over Bengal. The transition process started with the Battle of Plassey and culminated in the Battle of Buxar.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-buxar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Buxar<\/strong><\/a> sealed the fate of the Bengal Nawabs, and the British emerged as the ruling power in Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 200px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-plassey\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Plassey<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/robert-clive\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Robert Clive <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-buxar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Buxar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-mysore-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo Mysore Wars<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dual-government-in-bengal\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dual Government in Bengal<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tipu-sultan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tipu Sultan <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-maratha-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo Maratha Wars<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/maratha-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Maratha Empire<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/third-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Third Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-bhima-koregaon\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Bhima Koregaon<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-burmese-war\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo Burmese War<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/maharaja-ranjit-singh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Maharaja Ranjit Singh<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-nepal-war\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo Nepal War<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Battle of Plassey was fought between East India Company force headed by Robert Clive &#038; Siraj-Ud-Daulah. Check about Battle of Plassey Causes, Significance, Impacts, UPSC Notes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,173],"tags":[674,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-3598","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-modern-history-notes","8":"category-quest-level-3","9":"tag-battle-of-plassey","10":"tag-quest"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3598"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22636,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions\/22636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}