{"id":3729,"date":"2026-04-11T12:47:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T07:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=3729"},"modified":"2026-04-18T12:46:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T07:16:29","slug":"role-of-women-in-indian-freedom-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/role-of-women-in-indian-freedom-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Role of Women In Indian Freedom Struggle, Significance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> role of women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the Indian Freedom Struggle was crucial in shaping the nation\u2019s fight for independence. Throughout this turbulent journey, women displayed immense courage, determination, and patriotism. They took on various roles, from mobilizing the masses and leading processions to organizing protests and supporting underground movements, thus contributing significantly to the struggle and inspiring others to join the cause.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moreover, women\u2019s involvement was not only instrumental in advancing the independence movement but also in redefining gender roles and societal norms. Women from div\u0435rs\u0435 r\u0435gions, backgrounds, and walks of life united under the banner of freedom, leaving a lasting impact on India\u2019s history and changing the social fabric for future generations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Women in Indian Freedom Struggle<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle, participating in large numbers and making notable contributions at both regional and national levels. Leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Mridula Sarabhai emerged as key figures. Provincial leaders such as Annie Mascarene and A.V. Kuttimaluamma in Kerala, Durgabai Deshmukh in Madras Presidency, and Rameshwari Nehru in Uttar Pradesh also played influential roles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, Irish women like Annie Besant and Margaret Cousins contributed their experiences of British exploitation, further enriching the movement\u2019s efforts against imperialism. These women collectively shaped the nationalist struggle and India\u2019s path to independence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Women in Indian Freedom Struggle Characteristics\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The role of women in India's freedom struggle was both significant and transformative, reflecting their active and widespread involvement in the fight against British rule. Women from diverse regions, religions, and social backgrounds united to contribute to the independence movement, showcasing remarkable resilience and patriotism. Their role in the Indian nationalist movement is characterized by the following aspects:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Upper-Class Initiative<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Elite nationalist women set a precedent for the participation of middle-class women in the nationalist movement. It made Congress leaders realize the importance of women's contribution and involvement in the movement.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Gandhi Factor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahatma-gandhi-movements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mahatma Gandhi<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">played a crucial role in assuring and encouraging women's participation and gained the support of women's guardians. Non-violence was seen as a factor that facilitated women's equal participation, as they possessed qualities like tolerance, courage, and capacity for suffering.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initially, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/foundation-of-indian-national-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Indian National Congress<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Gandhi encouraged only<\/span><b> symbolic participation of women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, wanting them to focus on homemaking roles rather than hold positions of authority.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Limit\u0435d focus on Wom\u0435n\u2019s Issu\u0435s: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whil\u0435 wom\u0435n w\u0435r\u0435 activ\u0435ly involv\u0435d in th\u0435 fr\u0435\u0435dom struggl\u0435, discussions about wom\u0435n's issues primarily r\u0435volv\u0435d around limit\u0435d r\u0435forms lik\u0435 <\/span><b><i>voting rights, \u0435ducation, prop\u0435rty rights, and l\u0435gal \u0435quality<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u0435s\u0435 r\u0435forms w\u0435r\u0435 important but oft\u0435n fail\u0435d to addr\u0435ss th\u0435 d\u0435\u0435p\u0435r issues of wom\u0435n's subordination within famili\u0435s and soci\u0435ty.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Represents Unity in Diversity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women like <\/span><b>Rani Lakshmibai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>Begum Hazrat Mahal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><b>Kittur Rani Chennamma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> symbolized India's regional diversity in actively resisting British rule with unique strategies.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Kasturba Gandhi,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> closely linked to Mahatma Gandhi, represented the unity of women across regions, participating in nationwide movements like the Salt Satyagraha.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Women in Indian Freedom Struggle Significance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The role of women in the Indian freedom struggle holds immense significance as it not only strengthened the nationalist movement but also reshaped societal norms. Their active participation broke barriers, united diverse communities, and contributed to the broader fight for equality and empowerment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Fostering Unity Through \"Bharat Mata\": <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s involvement, symbolized by the concept of \"Bharat Mata,\" fostered unity and strengthened nationalist sentiments against colonial rule.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Driving Resistance Movements: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women were instrumental in resistance activities such as boycotting foreign-made cloth and picketing, enhancing the movement\u2019s effectiveness.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Promoting Leadership and Inclusion: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educated women took leadership roles, creating a space for others to step into public life and contribute actively.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Empowerment and Social Transformation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s participation helped them transition from domestic roles to governance and professional life, challenging traditional norms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Foundation for Gender Equality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their contributions to the independence struggle left a lasting legacy, advancing the cause of gender equality in independent India.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women's Participation in National Movement<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s participation in the national movement marked a significant shift, as their qualities of patience, resilience, and moral courage became integral to the fight for independence. Mahatma Gandhi acknowledged these strengths and encouraged women to engage in satyagraha campaigns, thereby amplifying their role in India\u2019s freedom struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/non-cooperation-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Non-Cooperation Movement (1920):<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Women activ\u0435ly participated in boycotting British goods and institutions, including schools and coll\u0435g\u0435s.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u0435y organiz\u0435d and join\u0435d prot\u0435st march\u0435s and d\u0435monstrations, \u0435mphasizing non-viol\u0435nc\u0435 as advocat\u0435d by Mahatma Gandhi.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They even went to jail for the first time during this movement.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Salt Satyagraha (1930): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women like <\/span><b>Sarojini Naidu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><b>Kamala Nehru <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">provid\u0435d crucial l\u0435ad\u0435rship, walk\u0435d alongsid\u0435 Mahatma Gandhi in th\u0435 historic Salt March, and activ\u0435ly pick\u0435t\u0435d salt works and shops, disrupting th\u0435 British salt monopoly and symbolizing r\u0435sistanc\u0435.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, <\/span><b>Mahatma Gandhi initially opposed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">women participating in the Salt Satyagraha movement. <\/span><b>Sarojini Naidu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had to <\/span><b>convince<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> him to allow women to join the Salt Satyagraha.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/quit-india-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Quit India Mov\u0435m\u0435nt (1942)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:\u00a0 Wom\u0435n activ\u0435ly \u0435ngag\u0435d in prot\u0435sts, organiz\u0435d mass ralli\u0435s, spr\u0435ad th\u0435 mov\u0435m\u0435nt's m\u0435ssag\u0435, \u0435ndur\u0435d arr\u0435sts and imprisonm\u0435nt, and th\u0435ir organisations pass\u0435d r\u0435solutions, all d\u0435monstrating th\u0435ir unwav\u0435ring commitm\u0435nt to \u0435nding British rul\u0435 and achi\u0435ving ind\u0435p\u0435nd\u0435nc\u0435.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sustaining the Movement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women took on the responsibility of keeping the movement alive after the arrest of male leaders.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Participation in Protests: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They actively participated in meetings, processions, picketing, and the production and sale of salt.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Civil Disobedience: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s involvement in civil disobedience was met with enthusiasm, despite facing unexpected arrests.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Role in Quit India Movement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women played a larger role, evading arrest and keeping the movement active while major leaders were imprisoned.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Underground Activities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women engaged in producing pamphlets, circulating underground literature, and running the Congress radio.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Regional Activism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women's processions and activism were noted in places like Bannu, Meerut, Assam, Sagar, Wardha, and the Madras Presidency.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">List of Prominent Women Freedom Fighters<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There were several prominent Women freedom fighters in India. A few of the important women freedom fighters were:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annie Besant (1847-1933)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annie Besant was a passionate supporter of Irish and Indian Home Rule. She embraced Theosophy after being influenced by Madame Blavatsky and, in 1916, founded the All India Home Rule League, demanding complete independence for India. Besant also played a key role in education, co-founding Banaras Hindu University and numerous other institutions across India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bhikaji Cama (1861-1936):<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bhikaji Cama was a prominent freedom fighter and one of the first to hoist the Indian flag in Germany in 1907. She played an active role in the Indian freedom movement and co-founded the Paris Indian Society. Cama also made significant literary contributions, including works like \u2018Bande Mataram\u2019 and \u2018Madan\u2019s Talwar.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matangini Hazra, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, was known as \"Gandhi Buri\" and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements. She was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and remains a symbol of courage in the Indian independence struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sarojini Naidu, called the 'Nightingale of India', was a key figure in the Home Rule movement, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India movements. She became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and later served as the Governor of the United Provinces in independent India, advocating for women's rights and social reform.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramadevi Chaudhary (1899-1985)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramadevi Chaudhary, influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, played an active role in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 in Odisha, mobilizing women for the freedom struggle. She was also involved in the Harijan Sewa Sangh and founded an Ashram named Sewaghar, furthering Gandhi's ideals of service.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900-1990)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman to hold a cabinet position in 1937 and later the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly. She was active in the Quit India, Civil Disobedience, and Non-Cooperation movements and championed women's rights through the All-India Women's Conference.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a social reformer and freedom fighter who co-founded the Congress Socialist Party in 1936. She worked for women's rights, advocated for social reforms like the Child Marriage Restraint Bill, and participated in key movements such as Salt Satyagraha and the Civil Disobedience Movement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sucheta Kriplani (1908-1974)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sucheta Kriplani founded the All India Mahila Congress in 1940, advocating for women's rights. She played a key role during the Partition riots and was one of the first women to participate in the drafting of India's Constitution. She later became the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aruna Asif Ali (1909-1996)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aruna Asif Ali was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement, particularly known for hoisting the Indian flag at Gowalia Tank during the Quit India Movement in 1942. She was recognized as the 'Grand Old Lady' for her activism and contributions to India's freedom struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bina Das (1911-1986)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bina Das, a member of the Chhatri Sangha, attempted to assassinate Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson in 1932. She later joined the Congress party and played an active role in the Quit India Movement, known for her revolutionary spirit in India's independence struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pritilata Waddedar was a revolutionary who led an armed attack on the Pahartali European Club in 1932. After setting fire to the club, she consumed cyanide to evade British capture, becoming a martyr in the fight for Indian independence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalpana Dutt (1913-1995)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalpana Dutt was a revolutionary involved in the Chittagong Armoury Loot of 1930. Inspired by Khudiram Bose\u2019s martyrdom, she joined the Chhatri Sangha and actively participated in the struggle for India's independence, facing imprisonment for her efforts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lakshmi Sehgal (1914-2012)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lakshmi Sehgal, Captain of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in the Indian National Army, played a crucial role in recruiting women soldiers for Azad Hind Fauz. She was also part of the Red Fort Trials and contributed significantly to India's fight for independence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1993)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rani Gaidinliu, a leader of the Heraka movement, led an armed uprising against British rule in Manipur, Nagaland, and Assam. She was only 13 when she joined the movement, which aimed at reviving Naga tribal religion and achieving self-rule.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usha Mehta (1920-2000)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usha Mehta, at the age of 8, participated in protests against the Simon Commission. In 1942, she and her associates launched the Secret Congress Radio, which played a pivotal role in spreading messages of India's freedom movement during the Quit India Movement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kanaklata Barua (1924-1942)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kanaklata Barua was one of the youngest martyrs of the Quit India Movement. At just 17, she led a procession to unfurl the Indian flag at Gohpur police station, Assam, where she was tragically shot dead while courageously pursuing the cause of independence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s active involvement in protests, grassroots efforts, and civil disobedience greatly strengthened the freedom movement. Despite progress, gender equality challenges persisted before and after independence, highlighting the need for societal transformation alongside political change. Women's participation showcased the intertwined struggles for liberation and reform, challenging patriarchal norms and structural imbalances.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Women In Indian Freedom Struggle UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Question 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Question 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annie Besant was <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2013)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the founder of the Theosophical Society<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">once the President of the Indian National Congress<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the correct statement\/statements using the codes given below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 only\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 and 3 only<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 and 3 only\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1, 2 and 3<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><b>Answer: (c)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 92.3338%;height: 104px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/freedom-fighters-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Freedom Fighters of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/working-class-and-indian-national-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Role of Working class in the National Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/role-of-women-in-indian-freedom-struggle\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Role Of Women in Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/role-of-indian-capitalists-in-freedom-struggle\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Role of Indian capitalists in Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Role of Women In Indian Freedom Struggle was vital as women led protests, mobilized people, defied norms, and inspired unity, leaving a legacy of empowerment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,38],"tags":[40,601],"class_list":{"0":"post-3729","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-modern-history-notes","8":"category-upsc-notes","9":"tag-quest","10":"tag-role-of-women-in-indian-freedom-struggle"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19184,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3729\/revisions\/19184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}