{"id":4065,"date":"2026-09-14T16:09:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=4065"},"modified":"2026-09-14T17:16:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T11:46:43","slug":"sixth-schedule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sixth-schedule\/","title":{"rendered":"6th Schedule of Indian Constitution, Provisions, States, Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <strong>6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution<\/strong> contains special provisions for administering tribal areas in four north-eastern states: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It is enshrined under Article 244(2) and Article 275(1) of the Indian Constitution within Part X of the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>The <strong>sixth schedule<\/strong> establishes autonomous district councils (ADCs) and regional councils, which have legislative, judicial, executive, and budgetary capabilities. These councils can enact rules governing land, woods, water, and social customs while minimising outside intervention. They also run local courts that hear disputes under tribal law and can collect particular taxes.<\/p>\r\n<h2>6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Objectives<\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The primary objective of the Sixth Schedule is to safeguard the identity and traditional lifestyle of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tribal-societies-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tribal societies in India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> while providing localised administrative autonomy within the state framework.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Provide Self-Governance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The 6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Schedule grants substantial legislative, judicial, and executive autonomy to tribal populations through local councils in the northeastern states of <\/span><b>Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.<\/b><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Protect Land and Resource Rights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The 6th Schedule aims to protect tribal land and resources and prohibit the transfer of such resources to non-tribal individuals or communities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Preserve Cultural Identity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Schedule aims to protect unique indigenous roots, traditional customs, and social practices from being marginalised by non-tribal populations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Customary Justic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e: It allows the trial of local suits and disputes according to tribal customary laws via village and district courts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Provisions<\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enacted under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), the Sixth Schedule outlines dedicated legislative, judicial, financial, and administrative safeguards for autonomous regions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><strong>Article 244(2):\u00a0<\/strong>The provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the administration of the tribal areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Autonomous districts and autonomous regions:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>The tribal areas in the four states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram are to be administered as<strong>\u00a0Autonomous Districts<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>If there are different Scheduled Tribes in an autonomous district, the Governor can divide the district inhabited by them into\u00a0<strong>Autonomous Regions.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li>The Governor is empowered to organise and reorganise the autonomous districts. He can also increase, decrease the boundaries or alter the name of any autonomous district.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Constitution of District Councils and Regional Councils:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>There shall be a\u00a0<strong>District Council<\/strong>\u00a0for each autonomous district consisting of not more than 30 members, of whom not more than four persons shall be nominated by the Governor, and the rest shall be elected on the basis of<strong>\u00a0adult suffrage<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>There shall be a separate<strong>\u00a0Regional Council<\/strong>\u00a0for each area constituted an autonomous region.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Powers of the District Councils and Regional Councils to make laws:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>The District and Regional councils are empowered to make laws on certain specified matters like lands, management of forest (other than the Reserved Forest), inheritance of property, etc.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>These councils also empowered to make law for the regulations and control of money-lending or trading by any person other than Scheduled Tribe residents in that Scheduled District.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>However, all laws made under this provision require the assent of the Governor of the State.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Administration of justice in autonomous districts and autonomous regions:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>The District and Regional Councils are empowered to constitute<strong>\u00a0Village and District Council Courts<\/strong>\u00a0for the trial of suits and cases where all parties to the dispute belong to Scheduled Tribes within the district.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The High Courts have jurisdiction over the suits and cases which is specified by the Governor.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>However, the Council Courts are not given the power to decide cases involving offenses punishable by death or imprisonment for five or more years.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The District and Regional Councils are empowered to assess and collect land revenue and impose taxes on professions, trades, animals, vehicles, etc. The Councils are given the\u00a0<strong>power to grant licenses or leases for the extraction of minerals<\/strong>\u00a0within their jurisdiction.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The District Councils and Regional Councils are given the power<strong>\u00a0to establish, construct or manage primary schools,<\/strong>\u00a0dispensaries, markets, cattle ponds, fisheries, roads, road transport and waterways in the districts.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>To autonomous districts and autonomous regions, the acts of Parliament or the state legislature do not apply or apply with specified modifications and exceptions.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The\u00a0<strong>Governor can appoint a commission to investigate<\/strong>\u00a0and provide a report on any issue pertaining to the management of the autonomous districts or regions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution States<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sixth Schedule applies exclusively to specified tribal areas within four northeastern states, organising ten distinct regions into autonomous districts as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width: 76.0852%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 25.4071%\">\r\n<p><b>State<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 137.581%\">\r\n<p><b>Areas<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.4071%\">\r\n<p><b>Assam\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 137.581%\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">North Cachar Hills District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Karbi Anglong District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bodoland Territorial Areas District<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.4071%\">\r\n<p><b>Meghalaya<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 137.581%\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khasi Hills District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jaintia Hills District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Garo Hills District<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.4071%\">\r\n<p><b>Tripura<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 137.581%\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tripura Tribal Areas District<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.4071%\">\r\n<p><b>Mizoram\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 137.581%\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chakma District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mara District<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lai District<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Administration<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sixth Schedule establishes a dual administrative structure combining<\/span><b> Autonomous District and Regional councils<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with gubernatorial oversight, operating within the overall executive framework of the state. These councils possess distinct legislative, executive, judicial, financial, and oversight powers to preserve local autonomy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Administrative Structure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/governor\/\" target=\"_blank\">Governor<\/a> holds the constitutional power to organize, re-organize, divide, alter boundaries, or rename autonomous districts and regions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Legislative Functions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Councils have the authority to enact laws governing land, shifting cultivation, village administration, inheritance of property, marriage, divorce, and non-reserved forests. However, all local laws passed by these councils require the explicit assent of the Governor to take effect.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Executive &amp; Developmental Powers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Councils possess direct executive jurisdiction to establish, construct, and manage primary public infrastructure within their territories. This includes establishing primary schools, dispensaries, local markets, ferries, fisheries, and public roads.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Financial Powers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Councils are empowered to assess and collect land revenue as well as levy specified local taxes within their jurisdictions. They also exercise regulatory control over non-tribal money-lending and trading, which strictly requires gubernatorial assent.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Judicial &amp; Oversight Powers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Councils can establish village councils or courts to try suits and cases involving tribal parties, with High Court jurisdiction defined by the Governor. Additionally, the Governor may appoint an investigating commission to examine administration and can dissolve a council based on its recommendations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Significance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sixth Schedule plays a vital role in safeguarding indigenous identities by decentralising administrative authority. It grants distinct constitutional rights to tribal communities in Northeast India, balancing regional self-governance with national integration through democratic local institutions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Grassroots Autonomy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) give indigenous communities direct control over their own legislative, executive, and legal affairs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cultural Safeguards:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tribal heritage, customary laws, and unique social practices remain protected against external cultural dilution.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Resource Ownership:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Strict restrictions prevent non-tribals from buying native land, keeping natural resources firmly under local stewardship.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Legislative Immunity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Central and State laws do not automatically apply to these regions, ensuring national legislation is modified to fit local needs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Peace and Stability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Integrating indigenous aspirations directly into the legal framework helps resolve historical grievances and curb regional unrest.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Issues<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The issues of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution stem from structural flaws, insufficient funding, geopolitical complexities, and governance hurdles faced by Autonomous District Councils (ADCs).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Different tribal populations under a single autonomous council: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within a single autonomous council, there are various tribal populations with various cultures and customs.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, in the North Cachar Hills district, which was renamed Dima Hasao, there are 13 tribes; the major tribal groups are Dimasa, Kuki, Zeme, Hmar and Karbi.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Insufficient allocation of funds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Members of Chakma, Lai, and Mara Councils are of the view that the funds provided by the Central Government are insufficient and that funds should be distributed to local councils on the basis of their level of backwardness rather than their population.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inadequate devolution of power:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> While the Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) have been granted significant powers to make laws, the state governments still have a significant role in the administration of these areas, which limits the effectiveness of the ADCs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inter-tribal conflicts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The ADCs are meant to represent the interests of all tribal communities in a district, but sometimes, the political process of electing members to the ADCs can lead to conflicts between different tribal groups.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Corruption and lack of accountability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the functioning of the ADCs, there have been allegations of corruption and misuse of funds. Hence, there is a lack of transparency and accountability in their functioning.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Geopolitical and Development Friction:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Extending provisions to sensitive border regions like Ladakh raises strategic defense concerns and can delay vital national infrastructure projects.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of awareness and participation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Many tribal communities are not fully aware of the provisions of the Sixth Schedule and their rights under it. This can lead to a lack of participation in the political process and a limited understanding of the benefits of the ADCs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution Ladakh\u2019s Demand<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following the 2019 revocation of Article 370, Ladakh was made a Union Territory without a legislature, prompting residents to demand Sixth Schedule inclusion and full statehood to safeguard local democratic rights, land, and culture.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Self-Governance Rights &amp; Autonomy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Residents want Sixth Schedule status for permanent constitutional powers over land, forests, and public health, ending reliance on central approvals and temporary regulations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ending Direct Central Rule:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The region is seeking full statehood with an elected legislative assembly to eliminate direct administrative rule from New Delhi.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Job Protection for Locals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Local leaders are pushing for regional recruitment quotas and a dedicated Public Service Commission to secure employment for residents.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Demographic &amp; Cultural Safeguards:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> With over 97% tribal population, residents fear land loss, cultural displacement, and non-local migration following the 2019 revocation of Article 370.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Environmental &amp; Ecosystem Preservation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Community members want to protect their fragile glacial ecosystem from unchecked commercialisation and mega-projects like geothermal plants, green hydrogen units, and Indus hydropower dams.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Central Government Concerns: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central authorities maintain reservations regarding Ladakh\u2019s inclusion in the Sixth Schedule, citing critical national security issues, administrative complexities, and potential constitutional precedents across other non-northeastern Indian regions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Difference Between 5th and 6th Schedule of Constitution<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, along with the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/fifth-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fifth Schedule<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, safeguards indigenous interests under<\/span><b> Article 244<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, while the Fifth Schedule manages tribal regions across central India with limited advisory oversight, the Sixth Schedule grants extensive self-governing and legislative autonomy to specific Northeastern tribal areas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>Feature<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>5th Schedule<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\">\r\n<p><b>6th Schedule<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Coverage<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Applies to scheduled areas in 10 central and western mainland states (e.g., Jharkhand, Odisha, MP).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Applies to tribal areas in 4 Northeastern states: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram (AMTM).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Administrative Body<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establishes a <\/span><b>Tribes Advisory Council (TAC)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establishes <\/span><b>Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Regional Councils.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Nature of Governance<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Purely an <\/span><b>advisory body<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that counsels the state government on tribal welfare.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An <\/span><b>autonomous body<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> equipped with distinct legislative, executive, and judicial powers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Legislative Power<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holds <\/span><b>no independent law-making authority<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can <\/span><b>enact laws<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on local land, non-reserved forests, shifting cultivation, inheritance, and marriage.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Judicial Power<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does <\/span><b>not possess<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> local judicial authority.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Empowered to <\/span><b>constitute Village Courts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to resolve suits and cases under customary tribal law.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Role of Governor<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uses discretionary power to apply, modify, or restrict Central and State laws.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acts as a constitutional approving authority; assents to laws passed by ADCs<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><b>Level of Autonomy<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provides <\/span><b>moderate autonomy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, keeping tribal regions integrated into standard state administration.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grants a <\/span><b>high degree of autonomy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, functioning largely as a self-governing entity within the state.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution serves as a vital framework for indigenous self-governance; however, optimizing its impact requires targeted structural reforms. Enhancing financial autonomy, streamlining administrative powers, and ensuring democratic accountability are critical steps toward securing the rights and long-term development of tribal communities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Strengthening of Autonomous District Councils:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The ADCs should be strengthened with adequate resources, administrative and financial powers, and personnel to ensure effective functioning.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Removing disparity among councils:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is essential to take effective measures for the elimination of disparity among council, state, and central functions so that the provisions established for the Tribal people in the Sixth Schedule can be effectively implemented for their better future.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Inclusion of more areas:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The scope of the Sixth Schedule should be expanded to include more areas with a substantial tribal population. This would help in protecting the rights and interests of the tribal people and promoting their development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Mandating Timely Elections:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Mandate regular, interference-free elections conducted via independent State Election Commissions to prevent prolonged bureaucratic rule and ad hoc suspensions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Encouraging community participation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The involvement of local tribal communities in the decision-making process is crucial for the effective implementation of the Sixth Schedule.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Regular monitoring and evaluation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government should conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the Sixth Schedule.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government can establish a body or committee that can monitor all the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">budget<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> allocation activities in different areas specified under the Schedule so that such areas can get equal opportunities for growth and development.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6th Schedule of Indian Constitution UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> To what extent, in your opinion, has the decentralization of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots? <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2022)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Why are the tribals in India referred to as \u2018the Scheduled Tribes\u2019? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2016)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2023)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How many of the above statements are correct?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) Only one<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) Only two<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) All three<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) None<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (b)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q4: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The provisions in the Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2015)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) determine the boundaries between states<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) determine the powers, authorities, and responsibilities of Panchayats<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) protect the interests of all the border States<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans: (a)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 125px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center;height: 25px\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/important-articles-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Important Articles of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ninth-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>9th Schedule<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/schedules-of-the-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Schedules of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anti-defection-law\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anti Defection Law<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/fifth-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>5th Schedule<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center;height: 25px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/preamble-of-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Preamble of the Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center;height: 25px\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sixth-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>6th Schedule <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6th Schedule provides administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura &#038; Mizoram. Check about 6th Schedule of Indian Constitution, States, Articles, Provisions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,27],"tags":[269,40,2020,632],"class_list":["post-4065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-notes","category-upsc-polity-notes","tag-6th-schedule-of-indian-constitution","tag-quest","tag-sixth-schedule","tag-upsc-polity-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4065"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29859,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions\/29859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}