{"id":4826,"date":"2026-09-08T13:25:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T07:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=4826"},"modified":"2026-09-08T13:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:18:38","slug":"national-human-rights-commission-nhrc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-human-rights-commission-nhrc\/","title":{"rendered":"NHRC &#8211; National Human Rights Commission, Powers, Functions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>National Human Rights Commission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (NHRC) is a vital institution tasked with safeguarding human rights and ensuring the protection of individuals' lives, liberty, equality, and dignity. It investigates human rights violations and works to promote awareness and reform through recommendations to the government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC acts as a watchdog, intervening in cases of injustice and advocating for marginalized groups, ensuring constitutional rights are upheld. However, the NHRC faces numerous challenges, including resource constraints, a heavy workload, and limited powers to enforce its recommendations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Overview<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission is an independent statutory body, established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The commission serves as a guardian of human rights in India, overseeing the rights associated with life, liberty, equality, and the dignity of individuals. These rights are guaranteed by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Indian<\/b> <b>Constitution<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and are also reflected in international covenants, like the Paris Principles on Human Rights.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Human Rights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Section 2(1)(d) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 defines human rights as the rights concerning an individual's life, liberty, equality, and dignity, which are protected by the Constitution or outlined in international treaties and can be enforced in Indian courts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission of India was established with several specific objectives aimed at enhancing the framework for addressing human rights issues in India. The key objectives are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To <\/span><b>strengthen institutional arrangements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that allow for a comprehensive and focused approach to addressing human rights issues.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To <\/span><b>investigate allegations of excesses <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by authorities independently, demonstrating the government's commitment to safeguarding human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To <\/span><b>complement and bolster existing efforts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aimed at promoting and protecting human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Composition<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission is a multi-member body. It consists of a chairperson and five members, each bringing a wealth of experience and expertise to the commission. The composition is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chairperson of NHRC: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The chairperson should be either a retired Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The current chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is retired Supreme Court judge Justice V. Ramasubramanian.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Members: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Members include a sitting or retired judge of the Supreme Court, a sitting or retired Chief Justice of a High Court, and three individuals (with at least one being a woman) who possess knowledge or practical experience in human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Seven Ex-officio Members: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition to these full-time members, the commission includes seven ex-officio members, comprising the chairpersons of various national commissions, including:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-minorities\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Minorities<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ncsc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STs)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-women\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Women<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Backward Classes (BCs)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-protection-of-child-rights-ncpcr\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Human Rights Commission Members Appointment<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The appointment of the chairperson and members of the NHRC is carried out by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/president-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">President of India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> based on the recommendations of a six-member committee. This committee is headed by the Prime Minister and includes the following members:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Speaker of the Lok Sabha,<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha,<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leaders of the Opposition in both Houses of Parliament, and<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Union Home Minister.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the appointment of a sitting judge of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/supreme-court-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supreme Court of India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or a sitting Chief Justice of a High Court requires prior consultation with the Chief Justice of India.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Tenure and Conditions of Service<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The chairperson and members of the NHRC serve for a term of three years or until they reach the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier. They are eligible for reappointment following the completion of their term. However, once their tenure concludes, neither the chairperson nor the members are permitted to seek further employment with the central or state governments.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Salaries and Allowances<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The salaries, allowances, and other conditions of service for the chairperson and members are set by the central government. However, these terms cannot be altered to their disadvantage after their appointment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Removal\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The President of India can remove the NHRC chairperson or members under certain circumstances, including insolvency, engaging in outside paid employment, physical or mental incapacity, being declared of unsound mind, or conviction and imprisonment for a crime. In cases of proven misbehaviour or incapacity, the President must refer the matter to the Supreme Court for an inquiry. If the Court confirms the grounds for removal, the President can then remove the individual from office.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Functions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission is entrusted with a variety of functions aimed at promoting and protecting human rights across India. These functions include conducting inquiries into violations, recommending measures for improvement, and raising awareness about human rights issues. The key functions of the NHRC are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To inquire into any violation of human rights or negligence in preventing such violations by public servants, either on its initiative (suo motu), based on petitions presented to it, or by order of a court.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To intervene in any ongoing court proceedings involving allegations of human rights violations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To visit prisons and detention centres to assess the living conditions of inmates and make recommendations for improvements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To review constitutional and legal safeguards for the protection of human rights and suggest measures for their effective implementation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To analyze factors such as acts of terrorism that impede the enjoyment of human rights and recommend necessary remedial actions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To study treaties and international human rights instruments and recommend effective measures for their implementation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To promote and conduct research in the field of human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To enhance human rights literacy among the public and increase awareness of the protections available for these rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To support the initiatives of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) working in the area of human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To undertake any other functions deemed necessary for the promotion of human rights.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC and Armed Forces<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission, upon receiving petitions or acting on its own, may seek a report from the Central Government regarding alleged human rights violations by the armed forces.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After reviewing the report, the Commission may either dismiss the complaint or make recommendations to the Government.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Central Government must then inform the Commission of the actions taken on these recommendations within three months or within an extended time allowed by the Commission.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC is also required to publish its report, including the recommendations and the actions taken, and provide a copy to the petitioner.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Reports<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Commission of Human Rights is required to submit an annual report to both the Central Government and the relevant State Government. The Central and State Governments must then ensure that these reports are presented to each House of Parliament or the State Legislature, along with a memorandum detailing the actions taken or proposed in response to the Commission's recommendations. If any recommendations are not accepted, the memorandum must also provide reasons for their rejection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Powers<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The National Human Rights Commission is endowed with the authority to regulate its procedures and possesses all the powers of a <\/span><b>civil court<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, giving its proceedings a judicial character. It can call for information or reports from both the Central and State governments, as well as any subordinate authorities. The commission has its investigative staff dedicated to looking into complaints of human rights violations and is authorized to use the services of any officer or investigative agency from the Central or State governments as needed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During or after completing an inquiry, the NHRC may take several actions, including:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recommending to the relevant government or authority the payment of compensation or damages to the victim.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recommending the initiation of legal proceedings against the guilty public servant.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recommending the provision of immediate interim relief to the victim by the concerned government or authority.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Approaching the Supreme Court or the relevant High Court for necessary directions, orders, or writs related to the case.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the NHRC cannot inquire into any matter after one year has elapsed from the date the act constituting the alleged human rights violation occurred.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Performance<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC has actively engaged in addressing a wide range of human rights issues across India. Its efforts aim to promote and protect the rights of various marginalized groups and ensure adherence to human rights standards. Some notable issues taken up by the Commission include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abolition of Bonded Labour<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abolition of Child Labour<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rights of the Disabled Persons<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rights of Persons Affected by HIV \/ AIDS<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Steps to Check Custodial Deaths, Rape and Torture, etc.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Challenges<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite its vital role in promoting and protecting human rights, the National Human Rights Commission faces several challenges that can impede its effectiveness. Some of the key challenges faced by the NHRC in its efforts to protect and promote human rights include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Delayed Appointment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Often, the delayed appointment of the Chairperson and members has raised concerns about the NHRC's ability to effectively address human rights issues.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Non-Binding Recommendations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC can only recommend actions to the government, with no enforcement power, limiting its impact on human rights protection.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC is called a \"toothless tiger\" for being seen as passive in addressing human rights violations, a term coined by former Chief Justice HL Dattu, its chairperson in 2016.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inability to Punish Violators: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC cannot impose penalties on perpetrators or directly provide relief to victims, undermining its effectiveness.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Limited Investigative Authority:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Lacking an independent investigative mechanism, the NHRC relies on state and central governments, leading to potential bias, especially in cases involving state actors.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Time Constraints on Complaints: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHRC can only consider complaints within one year of the incident, excluding many historical grievances.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Resource Constraints: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Limited funding and staff hinder the NHRC\u2019s ability to manage cases and raise public awareness.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Perceived Lack of Independence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Concerns over political influence arise from the NHRC's composition, which includes government-appointed former bureaucrats and judges.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Reactive Approach:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The NHRC is often criticised for reacting to issues rather than proactively preventing human rights violations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHRC Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The effective functioning of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is crucial for ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights in India. Over the years, while the NHRC has made significant strides, there is still room for improvement in addressing the various challenges it faces. Some key suggestions include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Granting Enforcement Powers: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Empowering the NHRC to enforce its recommendations would significantly improve compliance and accountability.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Expanding Investigative Authority: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Allowing the NHRC to independently investigate cases involving armed forces and non-state actors would broaden its jurisdiction and effectiveness.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Time-bound investigations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Implementing time limits for investigations will help ensure swift justice for victims of human rights violations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Increasing Financial Autonomy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Providing a dedicated budget independent of government control could enhance operational efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Diverse Composition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Including members from civil society, human rights activists, and experts could improve the commission's perspective and credibility.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Regular training and capacity building<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Regular training and capacity-building exercises for commission members and staff to ensure they are equipped to handle complex human rights cases.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Institutional accountability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the NHRC\u2019s performance would promote accountability and ensure that its goals are being met effectively.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2021)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Multiplicity of various commissions for the vulnerable sections of society leads to problems of overlapping jurisdiction and duplication of functions. Is it better to merge all commissions into an umbrella Human Rights Commission? Argue your case. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2018)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India can be most effective when its tasks are adequately supported by other mechanisms that ensure the accountability of a government. In light of the above observation, assess the role of NHRC as an effective complement to the judiciary and other institutions in promoting and protecting human rights standards. (<\/span><b>UPSC Mains 2014)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 200px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/central-bureau-of-investigation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Central Bureau of Investigation<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/competition-commission-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Competition Commission of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-human-rights-commission-nhrc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Human Rights Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/press-council-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Press Council of India<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-protection-of-child-rights-ncpcr\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Commission for Protection of Child Rights<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lokpal-and-lokayukta\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Lokpal and Lokayukta<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/central-information-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Central Information Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-minorities\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Commission for Minorities<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/state-information-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>State Information Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-minorities\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Central Vigilance Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-council-for-transgender-persons\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Council for Transgender Persons<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/national-commission-for-women\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Commission for Women<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/niti-aayog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>NITI Aayog<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an independent statutory body in India, established in 1993, responsible for protecting and promoting human rights. Read about National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Chairman, Functions and Powers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,27],"tags":[402,40,632],"class_list":["post-4826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-upsc-notes","category-upsc-polity-notes","tag-national-human-rights-commission","tag-quest","tag-upsc-polity-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4826"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29591,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4826\/revisions\/29591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}