{"id":5897,"date":"2026-01-05T11:15:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T05:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=5897"},"modified":"2026-01-06T10:57:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:27:18","slug":"world-health-organisation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/world-health-organisation\/","title":{"rendered":"World Health Organisation (WHO), Headquarter, History, Objectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Health Organisation (WHO), established in 1948 as a specialised agency of the United Nations, serves as the global authority on public health, connecting nations, partners, and people to promote health, ensure safety, and support the vulnerable. Headquartered in Geneva with six regional offices worldwide, WHO leads international efforts in disease prevention, control, and elimination while setting global health standards and providing technical assistance to member states.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its key achievements include eradicating smallpox, reducing polio cases, and strengthening health systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Despite challenges such as limited funding, political influence, and transparency concerns, the WHO remains indispensable in addressing global health crises, advancing universal health coverage, and preparing for future pandemics.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation (WHO) History<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Health Organisation (WHO), established in 1948, is a specialised agency of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/the-united-nations-un\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>United Nations (UN)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that connects nations, partners and people to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable, so everyone, everywhere can attain the highest level of health. Its history can be traced as below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 1945, soon after the end of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/world-war-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>World War 2<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the United Nations Conference on International Organisations held in San Francisco decided to create a new international health body. A year later, the International Health Conference in New York adopted the Constitution of the World Health Organisation (WHO).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From 1946 to 1948, an Interim Commission comprising 18 member states assumed the responsibilities of L\u2019Office International d\u2019Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, the Health Organisation of the League of Nations, and the Health Division of the UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 1948, the WHO Constitution received the required number of ratifications to come into effect.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The First World Health Assembly met in Geneva in the summer of 1948 and established as priorities for the organisation: malaria, tuberculosis, venereal diseases, maternal and child health, sanitary engineering, and nutrition.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 1948, the WHO had a budget of US$5 million at its disposal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the Organisation undertook extensive disease prevention and control initiatives, launching large-scale campaigns against yaws, endemic syphilis, leprosy, and trachoma.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation (WHO) Objectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the important <\/span><b>objectives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of WHO are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lead global efforts to expand <\/span><b>universal health coverage.<\/b><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emphasise activities aimed at disease prevention, control, and elimination, along with the promotion of overall health and well-being.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide leadership on global health issues, set standards for public health, and provide technical assistance and support to countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaborate with various partners, including other UN agencies, governments, civil society organisations, and the private sector.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO Working<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO's working is designed to support the implementation of its mandate and the achievement of its objectives. It includes:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Membership: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO currently has 194 member states.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Headquarters:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Geneva, Switzerland.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>World Health Assembly (WHA):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It serves as the supreme decision-making body of the WHO and includes representatives from all member states.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Secretariat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Responsible for carrying out the policies and programs approved by the WHA.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Director-General:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Director-General heads the WHA and is supported by a senior management team.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Regional Offices:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO is further supported by six regional offices located in Africa, the Americas, Southeast Asia, Europe, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the Western Pacific.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each regional office is responsible for coordinating and supporting the WHO's work in its respective region.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Meetings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHA meets annually to set policies, approve the budget and elect the Director-General.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Funding mechanism: The <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO gets its funding from two main sources:\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assessed contributions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">are the dues countries pay to be a member of the Organisation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Voluntary contributions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is from Member States (in addition to their assessed contribution) or from other partners like United Nations organisations, intergovernmental organisations, philanthropic foundations, the private sector, etc.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation Functions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key functions of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in global health governance:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Setting global health standards and guidelines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO help to build and ensure that medicines, vaccines, and even food products meet global safety and quality standards.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Monitoring and assessing global health trends:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO issues regular updates on emerging health threats and disease outbreaks to assist countries in preparedness and response efforts.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Coordinating international health responses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO work with governments, other UN agencies, and international partners to coordinate global health responses to epidemics, disasters, and other health emergencies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Building health systems:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO assists countries in enhancing their health systems by improving access to essential medicines, training healthcare professionals, and developing robust health infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Conducting research and development:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO conducts and promotes research into global health issues, with a focus on finding solutions to health challenges affecting low- and middle-income countries<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Advocating for better health policies and funding: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO advocates for policies and funding that prioritise global health issues and ensure that health is a central component of development agendas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Providing technical assistance and capacity building:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The WHO provides technical assistance and capacity building to countries to help them develop and implement effective health policies and programs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO Role in Public Health<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO has significantly contributed to improving global health over the past several decades. Some of its notable achievements include,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Disease eradication:<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Smallpox<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO led the global campaign to eradicate smallpox, which was declared eradicated in 1980.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Polio:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> WHO has been a key partner in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which has led to a 99% reduction in polio cases worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Control of communicable diseases:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Like malaria, tuberculosis, HIV\/AIDS, etc., through the development and promotion of evidence-based strategies and interventions.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Health Systems Strengthening<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO plays an active role in strengthening health systems across low- and middle-income countries.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2018The WHO India Country Cooperation Strategy 2019\u20132023: A Time of Transition\u2019 provides a strategic roadmap for the WHO to work with India towards achieving its health sector goals.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Essential medicines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It works to ensure access to essential medicines for all by guiding the selection, procurement, and use of essential medicines.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nutrition improvement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: It strives to enhance global nutrition by offering guidance and support to countries in formulating and implementing national nutrition policies and programmes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Emergencies and disasters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: It provides technical guidance and support to countries and coordinates the international response during emergencies and disasters.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examine: WHO provided timely updates and assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mental health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: It works to promote mental health and well-being and prevent and treat mental disorders by providing guidance and support to countries.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO\u2019s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Digital Health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: It assists countries in harnessing digital technologies to enhance health outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO Role in India<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India and the WHO have a cooperative partnership in several areas of public health. Some of these areas are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Disease Control and Prevention<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO partners in implementing various disease control and prevention initiatives, such as the National Programme for Tuberculosis Control, the National Strategic Plan for Malaria Elimination (2023\u20132027), and the National Programme for HIV\/AIDS Control.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO collaborated with Jammu and Kashmir in 2021 to identify challenges that have led to <\/span><b>vaccine hesitancy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(COVID-19) and conduct special vaccination drives to increase vaccination coverage<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Maternal and Child Health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Providing technical assistance and support to help reduce maternal and child mortality.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Non-Communicable Diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO collaborates with India to prevent and manage non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders, among others.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Traditional Medicine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: WHO is working with India to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> WHO signed an agreement with the government of India to establish the <\/span><b>WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Jamnagar, Gujarat.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Health Research<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: WHO and India have a strong partnership in the area of health research.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Digital Health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: WHO is working with India to leverage the power of digital technologies to improve health outcomes.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through its work on national digital health strategies, the WHO has served as a global reference point and provided support in developing India\u2019s National Digital Health Blueprint.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation Issues and Challenges\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO faces several difficulties in its working and organisational structure. Some of these challenges include:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Limited funding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO depends largely on voluntary contributions from member states and other donors, which are often unpredictable and inadequate to fully support its programmes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Emergence of new diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO must constantly monitor and respond to new and emerging diseases, such as COVID-19, which can strain its resources and capabilities.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Limited access to healthcare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Many countries still lack adequate healthcare infrastructure and resources, which makes it difficult for the WHO to improve health outcomes in these areas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Climate Change and Health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Climate change is increasingly affecting health, and the WHO faces the challenge of dealing with the health consequences of extreme weather events and the health effects of air and water pollution.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0WHO Criticism\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the past few years, the WHO has been criticised for its functioning, transparency and its politicisation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inefficiency and bureaucracy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO is slow to respond to health crises due to its bureaucratic structure and lack of resources.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During the <\/span><b>2014-16 Ebola outbreak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in West Africa, the WHO was criticised for a delayed response and an underestimation of the outbreak.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Political interference<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Recent trends in its governance have shown that the WHO is vulnerable to political interference.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> China\u2019s alleged influence over the WHO came to light during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Lack of transparency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO has faced criticism for insufficient transparency in its decision-making processes and operations.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> WHO's handling of the <\/span><b>COVID-19 pandemic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and for not being forthcoming about the <\/span><b>origins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the virus.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Inadequate representation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It has been alleged that the WHO fails to sufficiently represent the interests of all member states, especially those of developing nations.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation (WHO) Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO is an essential organisation that plays a key role in tackling global health challenges. To enhance its effectiveness, several measures can be considered, such as:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Increased funding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The WHO's budget needs to be increased to ensure it has the necessary resources to address global health challenges effectively.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is a need to ensure that extra budgetary or voluntary contributions are unearmarked to ensure that the WHO has the necessary flexibility in its usage.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ensuring transparency: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Member States should be involved in discussions on budget implementation and spending.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establish transparency with respect to data reporting and disbursement of funds for increased accountability.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Strengthening leadership and governance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> To enhance transparency, accountability, and effectiveness. This could include increasing the representation of low- and middle-income countries in decision-making bodies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Improved focus on prevention and preparedness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The WHO should place greater emphasis on prevention and preparedness for outbreaks and pandemics, rather than merely responding after crises arise.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It can start by strengthening the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (<\/span><b>PHEIC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) declaration process.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><b>Creation of Global Framework for Management of Infectious Diseases &amp; Pandemics: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To include enhancement of capacities of countries in response to infectious diseases, including guidance on effective public health and health emergencies\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A global surveillance system utilising advanced ICT tools should be developed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WHO UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Question 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic. <\/span><b>(UPSC Mains 2020).<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World Health Organisation (WHO), a specialised UN agency since 1948, leads global health efforts, sets standards, aids nations, and tackles major health challenges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[40,751],"class_list":{"0":"post-5897","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-quest-level-4","8":"tag-quest","9":"tag-world-health-organisation"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5897"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19471,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5897\/revisions\/19471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}