{"id":6274,"date":"2026-01-05T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T06:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=6274"},"modified":"2026-01-06T12:05:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:35:37","slug":"s-400-missile-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/s-400-missile-system\/","title":{"rendered":"S-400 Defence System, Features, Range, Price, Speed, Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"

S-400\u00a0 Missile system<\/b>, also known as \u201cSudarshana Chakra\u201d, is one of the world\u2019s most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems, developed by Russia\u2019s Almaz-Antey. India\u2019s acquisition of the Russian-made S-400 Triumf in 2018 has significantly boosted its defensive capabilities through this advanced long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

During the May 2025 India\u2013Pakistan conflict, India deployed its <\/span>S-400 Missile defence system<\/b> to intercept and neutralise multiple Pakistani missile and drone strikes targeting key military installations across northern and western India. The S-400's advanced capabilities allowed it to thwart a series of coordinated aerial attacks, including those aimed at Jammu, Pathankot, and Amritsar, thereby preventing potential damage to critical infrastructure and military assets.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S-400 Missile System Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

S-400 Missile System<\/b> (SA-21 Growler) is a long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by Russia's Almaz Central Design Bureau in the late 1980s to counter advances in Western air defence systems like the<\/span> MIM-104 Patriot. It was intended to replace the earlier S-200 and S-300 systems developed in the 1960s-1970s.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S-400 Sudarshan Chakra<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

India's S-400 air defence system is named \"Sudarshan Chakra\" after Lord Vishnu's mythological weapon, symbolising swift and precise destruction. This designation reflects the system's capability to detect and neutralise aerial threats rapidly and accurately. The S-400 Sudarshan Chakra enhances India's <\/span>defence technology<\/strong><\/span><\/a> by providing a robust shield against diverse airborne attacks, reinforcing national security.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also Read: S-500 Missile System<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

S 400 Missile Which Country<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The S-400 missile system is developed by Russia. It was designed and manufactured by Russia\u2019s Almaz Central Design Bureau as part of the country's advanced air defense capabilities. India signed the five S-400 missile system deal with Russia in October 2018, boosting<\/span> India-Russia relations<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S-400 Missile System Features<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

S-400 missile system stands out for its sophisticated radars, long-range missiles, high mobility, flexibility, adaptability, and networking capabilities. Designed to counter a wide array of aerial threats, the S-400 is a cornerstone of modern air defence. It has significantly enhanced the nation's air defence capabilities, especially during the recent attack by Pakistan. Some of its features are:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S-400 Missile Speed<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

S-400 missile system is renowned for its exceptional speed. Its missiles can reach a maximum speed of up to 17,000 km\/h (approximately Mach 14), allowing them to intercept fast-moving targets, including high-speed aircraft and ballistic missiles. It can operate at altitudes between 10 meters and 30 kilometres, including intercepting ballistic missiles near the edge of space.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S-400 Missile System Price\/Cost<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The cost of the S-400 missile system<\/b> varies based on the configuration and quantity purchased. A single S-400 battery, which includes multiple launchers, radars, and command posts, is estimated to cost around $1.25 billion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n