{"id":7061,"date":"2026-03-01T09:10:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T03:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=7061"},"modified":"2026-03-02T11:34:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:04:59","slug":"modern-history-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/modern-history-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Modern Indian History Notes 2026, Topic wise, Download\u00a0PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC are a very crucial resource for the candidates who are planning to appear for the UPSC CSE 2026. These notes include India's transformation from colonial rule to independence and key movements shaping the nation\u2019s history. UPSC Modern Indian History Notes are prepared by the best faculty and subject experts aligning perfectly with UPSC requirements, offering aspirants a reliable resource for Modern Indian History.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>UPSC Modern Indian History Notes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Modern Indian History is an important subject for UPSC CSE 2026, including India's struggle for independence and socio-political transformation. Vajiram and Ravi offer UPSC Modern Indian History Notes, which are concisely prepared for aspirants with syllabus-aligned content.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><b>UPSC Modern Indian History<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The UPSC CSE Exam 2026 is one of the most prestigious annual exams. For both Prelims and Mains, having well-structured UPSC Modern Indian History Notes, covering the 18th century to independence in 1947, is essential. These notes simplify complex events and highlight important movements and leaders, making them a trusted resource for aspirants.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Advent of Europeans in India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section explores the advent of various Europeans which began in 1498, highlighting the discovery of a sea route to India around Africa by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/advent-of-europeans-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Advent of Europeans in India<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Portuguese in India<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cartaz System<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dutch in India - Colonies and Settlement<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British East India Company<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">French in India<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/carnatic-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\">Carnatic Wars<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Danish East India Company<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Establishment of British Rule in India - Colonialism in India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section explores the Establishment of British Rule in India, highlighting Colonialism in India when the British ruled in India through the foundation East India Company, which began to arrive in India in the 16th century.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-rule-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Establishment of British Rule in India - Colonialism in India<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-plassey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Plassey<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-buxar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Buxar<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dual-government-in-bengal\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dual Government in Bengal<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/robert-clive\/\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Clive\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-mysore-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\">Anglo-Mysore Wars<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tipu-sultan\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tipu Sultan\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-maratha-wars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anglo Maratha Wars<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/maratha-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maratha Empire<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/third-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\">Third Battle of Panipat<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chauth-and-sardeshmukhi\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chauth and Sardeshmukhi<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-bhima-koregaon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Bhima Koregaon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Anglo Sikh Wars<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/maharaja-ranjit-singh\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maharaja Ranjit Singh<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-nepal-war\/\" target=\"_blank\">Anglo Nepal War<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/anglo-burmese-war\/\" target=\"_blank\">Anglo Burmese War: First Anglo Burmese War, Second Anglo Burmese War<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Anglo-Afghan War<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Impact of British Rule in India<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Acts and Regulations under East India Company<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These UPSC Modern Indian History Notes include the Acts and Regulations under East India Company:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/acts-and-regulations-under-east-india-company\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Acts and Regulations under East India Company<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/regulating-act-1773\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Regulating Act 1773<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/pitts-india-act-1784\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Pitt's India Act 1784<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/charter-act-1813\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Charter Act 1813<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/charter-act-1833\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Charter Act 1833<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/charter-act-1853\/\" target=\"_blank\">Charter Act 1853<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/government-of-india-act-1858\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Government of India Act 1858<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indian-councils-act-1861\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indian Councils Act 1861<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indian-councils-act-of-1892\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indian Councils Act 1892<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/morley-minto-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\">Morley Minto Reforms - Indian Councils Act 1909<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/government-of-india-act-1919\/\" target=\"_blank\">Government of India Act 1919 - Montagu Chelmsford Reforms<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/government-of-india-act-1935\/\" target=\"_blank\">Government of India Act 1935<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indian-independence-act-1947\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indian Independence Act 1947<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>British Policies in India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the British Policies in India that impacted society in many ways.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-policies-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>British Policies in India<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-economic-policy-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">British Economic Policies in India - Drain of Wealth and Critique<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/drain-of-wealth-theory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Drain of Wealth Theory<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-education-system-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>British Education System in India<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/land-revenue-system-in-british-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Land Revenue System in British India<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Factories Act 1948<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Governor General and Viceroy of India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section outlines the key figures and policies of the British administration in India, highlighting the significant contributions and reforms made by various Governors-General and Viceroys. Their actions had profound impacts on Indian society, economy, and governance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/governors-generals-of-bengal-and-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Governor General and Viceroy of India<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/warren-hastings\/\" target=\"_blank\">Warren Hastings<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-cornwallis\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Cornwallis<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/permanent-settlement\/\" target=\"_blank\">Permanent Settlement\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ryotwari-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ryotwari system<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahalwari-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mahalwari system<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-wellesley\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Wellesley<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/subsidiary-alliance\/\" target=\"_blank\">Subsidiary Alliance<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-william-bentinck\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord William Bentinck<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-dalhousie\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Dalhousie<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/doctrine-of-lapse\/\" target=\"_blank\">Doctrine of Lapse<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Widow Remarriage act<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Wood's Despatch 1854<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-canning\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Canning\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-lytton\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Lytton<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/vernacular-press-act\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vernacular Press Act\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-ripon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Ripon<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ilbert-bill-controversy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ilbert Bill controversy<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/hunter-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hunter Commission<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-curzon\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Curzon<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Civil Uprisings Before 1857<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section explores the early civil uprisings in India that took place before the significant Revolt of 1857. These uprisings, driven by various social, economic, and political factors, highlighted the growing discontent against British colonial rule and set the stage for later, larger movements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/civil-uprisings-before-1857\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Civil uprisings before 1857<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sanyasi Revolt<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/moplah-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Moplah Rebellion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/poligar-revolt\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Poligar Revolt<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/velu-thampi-dalawa\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Velu Thampi Revolt<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ramosi-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ramosi Rebellion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rampa-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rampa Rebellion<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/alluri-sitarama-raju\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Alluri Sitarama Raju<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Tribal Revolts - Tribal movements in India, their causes and impact<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of the notes includes the Tribal Revolts which started in India due to land alienation, economic exploitation, cultural suppression, denial of rights, forest policies, lack of development, injustice, and the influence of national movements.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tribal-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tribal Movements in India<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/santhal-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Santhal Rebellion<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kol-uprising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Kol Uprising<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/munda-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Munda Rebellion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/birsa-munda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Birsa Munda<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rani-gaidinliu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rani Gaidinliu - Heraka Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Revolt of 1857<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence. It explores events and leaders of the Revolt of 1857.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/revolt-of-1857\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Revolt of 1857<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/important-leaders-of-the-revolt-of-1857\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Important leaders of the revolt of 1857<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jhansi-rani-lakshmibai\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jhansi Rani Lakshmibai<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Indian National Congress - Foundation<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the formation of the Indian National Congress and how it provided a unified platform for Indians.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/foundation-of-indian-national-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indian National Congress - Foundation<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/inc-sessions\/\" target=\"_blank\">INC Sessions - Venue and Presidents<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/moderate-phase-of-inc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Moderates<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/british-indian-association\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>British Indian Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/madras-mahajana-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Madras Mahajan Sabha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bombay-presidency-association\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bombay Presidency Association<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/poona-sarvajanik-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Poona Sarvajanik Sabha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/the-indian-league\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indian League<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Peasant Movements<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes peasant movements as social movements that aim at securing the rights of peasants related to agricultural policy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/peasant-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Peasant Movements<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/indigo-revolt\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Indigo Revolt<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/pabna-revolt\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Pabna revolt<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/deccan-riots\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Deccan Riots<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/eka-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Eka Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bardoli-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bardoli Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/all-india-kisan-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>All India Kisan Sabha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/tebhaga-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Tebhaga Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/telangana-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Telangana Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Socio-Religious Reform Movements<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section includes the Socio-Religious Reform Movements that emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries to challenge social injustices and outdated customs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/socio-religious-reform-movements\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Socio-Religious Reform Movements<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/raja-ram-mohan-roy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Raja Ram Mohan Roy<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/brahmo-samaj\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Brahmo Samaj<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/swami-vivekananda\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Swami Vivekananda<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ramakrishna-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ramakrishna Mission<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/arya-samaj\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Arya Samaj<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dayanand-saraswati\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dayanand Saraswati<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/young-bengal-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Young Bengal Movement<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/henry-vivian-derozio\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Henry Vivian Derazio<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ishwar-chandra-vidyasagar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/prarthana-samaj\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Prarthana Samaj<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gopal-hari-deshmukh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Gopal Hari Deshmukh<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dharma-sabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dharma Sabha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/theosophical-society\/\" target=\"_blank\">Theosophical Society<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/aligarh-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Aligarh Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wahabi-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Wahabi Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/faraizi-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Faraizi Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/deoband-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Deoband Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ahmadiyya-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ahmadiyya Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/akali-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\">Akali Movement<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kuka-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Kuka Movement | Namdaris<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jyotiba-phule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jyotiba Phule - Satyashodhak Samaj<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/savitribai-phule\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Savitribai Phule<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/paramhansa-mandali\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Paramahansa Mandali<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/pandita-ramabai\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Pandita Ramabai<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sndp-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>SNDP Movement - Sree Narayana Guru<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/justice-party-justice-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Justice Party<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/self-respect-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Self Respect movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/temple-entry-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Temple Entry Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dr-br-ambedkar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gandhi-vs-ambedkar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Gandhi vs Ambedkar<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahad-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Mahad Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Extremists - Rise of extremism in Indian National Movement<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of the Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the Rise of extremism in Indian National Movement<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/extremist-phase-of-indian-national-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Extremists - Rise of extremism in Indian National Movement<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chapekar-brothers\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Chapekar Brothers<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bipin-chandra-pal\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bipin Chandra Pal<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lala-lajpat-rai\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Lala Lajpat Rai<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bal-gangadhar-tilak\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bal Gangadhar Tilak<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sri-aurobindo-ghosh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Aurobindo Ghosh<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/alipore-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Alipore Conspiracy Case<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/surat-split\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Surat Split<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Swadeshi Movement<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section includes the Swadeshi movement which was a self-sufficiency movement that began in India in 1905 to protest the British partition of Bengal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/swadeshi-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Swadeshi Movement<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/partition-of-bengal-1905\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Partition of Bengal<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/muslim-league\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Muslim League<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/hindu-mahasabha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Hindu Mahasabha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Mahatma Gandhi\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section covers the life and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi. His unique approach to non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, played a crucial role in challenging British colonial rule and inspiring global movements for civil rights and freedom.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mahatma-gandhi-movements\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Mahatma Gandhi's Movements\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gandhi in South Africa<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/champaran-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Champaran Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ahmedabad-mill-strike\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ahmedabad Mill Strike<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kheda-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Kheda Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/vaikom-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Vaikom Satyagraha<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/books-written-by-mahatma-gandhi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Books written by Mahatma Gandhi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Home Rule movement<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section includes the Home Rule movement which lasted around two years between 1916\u20131918.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/home-rule-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Home Rule Movement\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/annie-besant\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Annie Besant<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lucknow-pact\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Lucknow Pact<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Non Cooperation movement<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of the Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the Non-Cooperation Movement which was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 4th September 1920. It was a political campaign aimed at urging Indians to withdraw their support for the British government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/non-cooperation-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Non Cooperation Movement<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/khilafat-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Khilafat Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rowlatt-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rowlatt Act<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jallianwala-bagh-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jallianwala Bagh Massacre<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chauri-chaura-incident\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Chauri Chaura Incident<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/swaraj-party\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Swaraj Party<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/swarajists-and-no-changers\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Swarajists vs No changers<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/simon-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Simon Commission<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/nehru-report\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nehru Report<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jinnahs-14-points\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jinnah's 14 points<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Civil Disobedience Movement - Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of the Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), launched in 1930, was a non-violent protest against British colonial rule in India which was led by Mahatma Gandhi, it sought to challenge unjust British laws, particularly the salt tax, through acts of peaceful march like the Salt March.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/civil-disobedience-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Disobedience Movement - Causes, Limitations, Short Note<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/round-table-conference\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Round Table Conferences (RTC) - Reasons, Participation, Outcomes<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gandhi-irwin-pact\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gandhi Irwin Pact<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/poona-pact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Features of Poona Pact, Communal Award<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/1937-election\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1937 Elections and Congress Rule in the Provinces<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Revolutionary Movement in India - Revolutionary Activities<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section of the Modern Indian History Notes for UPSC includes the revolutionary movement in India which was a militant and underground movement focused on ending British colonial rule and establishing self-government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/revolutionary-movements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Revolutionary Movements in India - Factors, Ideology, Movements<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>First Phase of Revolutionary Activities<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/delhi-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Delhi Conspiracy Case<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ghadar-party\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ghadar Party &amp; Ghadar Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lahore-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lahore Conspiracy Case<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/komagata-maru-incident\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Komagata Maru Incident<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/hindustan-socialist-republican-association\/\" target=\"_blank\">HSRA - Hindustan Socialist Republican Association\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kakori-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kakori Conspiracy Case<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bhagat-singh\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bhagat Singh<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/chittagong-armoury-raid\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chittagong Armoury Raid<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/surya-sen\/\" target=\"_blank\">Surya Sen<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Communist Party of India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These UPSC Modern Indian History Notes include the Communist Party of India and related cases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/communist-party-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\">Communist Party of India<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/meerut-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\">Meerut conspiracy case<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/kanpur-conspiracy-case\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kanpur Conspiracy Case<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/congress-socialist-party\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Congress Socialist Party<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/all-india-trade-union-congress-aituc\/\" target=\"_blank\">AITUC - All India Trade Union Congress<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Quit India Movement<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These UPSC Modern Indian History Notes cover the Quit India Movement, which was launched by Mahatma Gandhi at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee on 8th August 1942, during World War II.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/quit-india-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quit India Movement<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/august-offer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">August Offer 1940<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/individual-satyagraha\/\" target=\"_blank\">Individual Satyagraha<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/cripps-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cripps Mission<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/c-r-formula\/\" target=\"_blank\">C R Formula<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wavell-plan-shimla-conference\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wavell Plan - Shimla Conference<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/cabinet-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cabinet Mission<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rin-mutiny\/\" target=\"_blank\">RIN Mutiny<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mountbatten-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mountbatten Plan<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/partition-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Partition of India<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Freedom Fighters of India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This section provides insights on the Freedom Fighters of India. Through courage and determination, freedom fighters left an indelible mark on history. Their contributions ranged from revolutionary activities and political leadership to social reforms and mass mobilization, each adding a unique facet to the freedom struggle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/freedom-fighters-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fighters of India and Their Contribution<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/subhash-chandra-bose\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Subhash Chandra Bose - Role in Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/forward-bloc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Forward Bloc<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/azad-hind-fauj-and-indian-national-army\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Azad Hind Fauj and INA Trials - Indian Naval Mutiny (1946)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jawaharlal-nehru\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jawaharlal Nehru<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sardar-vallabhbhai-patel\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sarojini-naidu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sarojini Naidu, Nightingale of India<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/bhikaji-cama\/\" target=\"_blank\">Madam Bhikaji Cama<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/pingali-venkkaya\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pingali Venkayya<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/madan-mohan-malaviya\/\" target=\"_blank\">Madan Mohan Malviya<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dadabhai-naoroji\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dadabhai Naoroji<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/gopal-krishna-gokhale\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gopal Krishna Gokhale<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/surendranath-banerjee\/\" target=\"_blank\">Surendranath Banerjee<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rabindranath-tagore\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rabindranath Tagore<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/acharya-vinoba-bhave\/\" target=\"_blank\">Acharya Vinoba Bhave<\/a><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sarvodaya-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sarvodaya movement<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/role-of-women-in-indian-freedom-struggle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Role of Women In Indian Freedom Struggle<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/working-class-and-indian-national-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Role of Working Class in the Indian National Movement<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/role-of-indian-capitalists-in-freedom-struggle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Role of Indian Capitalists in Freedom Struggle<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Role of Press - Newspapers during Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vajiram &#038; Ravi&#8217;s Modern Indian History Notes are great for UPSC preparation, giving a clear understanding of Modern Indian History. Check topic-wise notes\u00a0&#038;\u00a0download\u00a0PDF<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[599,600,10],"class_list":{"0":"post-7061","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-modern-history-notes","8":"tag-modern-indian-history-notes","9":"tag-modern-indian-history-notes-for-upsc","10":"tag-upsc"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7061"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22744,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061\/revisions\/22744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}