{"id":7166,"date":"2026-03-04T14:12:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T08:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=7166"},"modified":"2026-03-10T12:09:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:39:58","slug":"environment-and-ecology-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/environment-and-ecology-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Environment and Ecology Notes 2026, Topic wise, Download\u00a0PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environment &amp; Ecology is an important subject for the UPSC CSE 2026, with frequent questions in both Prelims and Mains. The UPSC Environment and Ecology Notes includes detailed study material for biodiversity, climate change, conservation efforts, sustainable development, pollution, environmental policies and laws, and global environmental challenges. The notes are organized for easy self-study and revision, helping aspirants prepare for the Environment section. Download the Environment and Ecology Notes for UPSC PDF for effective preparation and revision.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Environment and Ecology Notes for UPSC<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environment and Ecology covers biodiversity conservation, climate change, and environmental policies, these notes offer concise explanations and key insights. Staying updated on Environment is essential for tackling current affairs questions in the UPSC Exam 2026. Our Environment and Ecology Notes are regularly updated, well-organized, and prepared according to the UPSC Exam Pattern 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>UPSC Environment and Ecology<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The questions related to Environment and Ecology plays an integral role in UPSC CSE 2026 and to be equipped with updated UPSC Environment and Ecology Notes keep reading the article which will help aspirants in the preparation, check out the topics mentioned in UPSC Syllabus 2026 below which are included in the Environment and Ecology Notes for UPSC:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Environment\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understand key concepts like Environment, Ecology, Ecotones, and Ecological Niches with this UPSC-focused guide. Explore these crucial topics comprehensively to enhance your preparation and strengthen your grasp for scoring high in the Environment section of the exam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environment\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecology<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecotone<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecological Niche<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Ecosystem<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ecosystem is a dynamic network of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. Explore essential topics like the food chain, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, and ecological succession, vital for UPSC aspirants. Delve deeper into biomes, biomagnification, and ecological pyramids to strengthen your environment and ecology knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecosystem<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Food Chain and Food Web - Energy Flow in Ecosystem<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecological Pyramid<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biomagnification and Bioaccumulation<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biomes - Terrestrial Ecosystem<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hydrological Cycle<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carbon Cycle<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nitrogen Cycle<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ecological Succession<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Aquatic Ecosystem<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India\u2019s aquatic ecosystems are home to incredible biodiversity, from coral reefs and mangroves to lush kelp forests. Explore their importance, conservation efforts like the MISHTI and Amrit Darohar schemes, and the role of Ramsar sites and wetlands in sustainable development. Perfect for UPSC aspirants seeking in-depth knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aquatic Ecosystem<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coral Reefs<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mangroves<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MISHTI Scheme<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wetlands<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ramsar Sites in India<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amrit Darohar Scheme<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kelp Forest\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Environmental Pollution<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental pollution poses significant challenges to ecosystems and public health. This guide delves into critical topics like Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, and emerging issues like Light Pollution and Plastic Pollution. Explore key policies like the NCAP, GRAP, and CRZ Rules 2019, along with innovative solutions such as Bioremediation.x<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Pollution<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Air Pollution<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Air Quality Index<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Clean Air Programme - NCAP<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Graded Response Action Plan - GRAP<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fly Ash<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Pollution<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bioremediation<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marine Pollution<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coastal Regulation Zone - CRZ Rules 2019<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soil Pollution<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noise Pollution<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plastic Pollution<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Pollution Control Board - CPCB<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Light Pollution<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Water Management<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Explore key concepts of water management, including water stress, groundwater conservation, and the role of the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA). Dive into initiatives like Namami Gange, watershed management, and the Integrated Watershed Management Programme for holistic water resource solutions. Learn how these efforts contribute to India's sustainable development and UPSC preparation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Management<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Stress\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Groundwater<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Ground Water Authority - CGWA<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Namami Gange<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Watershed Management<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Integrated Watershed Management Programme<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Environmental Degradation<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental degradation encompasses a range of challenges affecting ecosystems and human well-being. From deforestation and desertification to ocean acidification and ozone depletion, these issues require global action and understanding. Explore key topics such as coral bleaching, coastal erosion, and the Montreal Protocol to deepen your insights into preserving our planet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Degradation<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deforestation<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desertification and Land Degradation<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ocean Acidification<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acid Rain<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coral Bleeching\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coastal Erosion<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eutrophication<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Invasive Species<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ozone and Ozone Depletion<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Montreal Protocol<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Algal Boom<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Environmental Impact Assessment - EIA<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a vital process for evaluating the environmental consequences of proposed projects before their approval. It ensures sustainable development by identifying potential impacts and mitigation measures. Explore key aspects like EIA significance, processes, laws, and more.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Impact Assessment - EIA<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Waste Management<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efficient waste management is critical for sustainable development and environmental protection. This guide explores key frameworks, including the Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, E-Waste Management Rules 2016, and the Environment Protection Act 1986, among others. Gain insights into India\u2019s policies and global initiatives like the Global Plastic Treaty for a cleaner, greener future.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Waste Management<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Solid Waste Management Rules 2016<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E Waste Management Rules 2016<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Global Plastic Treaty\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bio Medical Waste Management Rules<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Waste Management in India\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environment Protection Act 1986<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Biodiversity<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Explore the rich biodiversity of India with detailed insights into biodiversity hotspots, biosphere reserves, and conservation efforts. Learn about key acts like the Biodiversity Act 2002, Wildlife Protection Act 1972, and Forest Conservation Act 1980, along with initiatives like Project Tiger. Discover the locations of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries, and more through maps and expert analysis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biodiversity<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biodiversity Hotspots in India<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biosphere Reserves in India<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biodiversity Act 2002<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wildlife Protection Act 1972<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Parks in India - Location and Map<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wildlife Sanctuaries in India<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bird Sanctuaries in India<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forest Conservation Act 1980<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservation Reserves\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Project Tiger<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Climate Change<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate change is one of the most pressing topics for UPSC preparation. From global warming and marine heatwaves to carbon markets and international treaties like the Paris Agreement, understanding these concepts is essential. Explore key topics such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), the Rio Earth Summit, and strategies like carbon sequestration to ace your exam preparation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate Change<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Global Warming<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marine Heatwaves<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greenhouse Gases<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carbon Sequestration<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carbon Credits - Carbon Market, Offsetting and Trading<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Action Plan on Climate Change - NAPCC<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rio Earth Summit<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UNFCCC<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CoP 27<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Convention on Biological Diversity - CBD<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UNCCD<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris Agreement\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Environmental Conventions and Protocols<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Master crucial environmental agreements like the Rio Earth Summit, CITES, IUCN Red List, Stockholm, Basel, Rotterdam, Bonn, and Minamata Conventions. Learn their objectives, global significance, and impact on sustainable development. Tailored for UPSC aspirants, this guide simplifies complex topics for effective preparation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Conventions and Protocols<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rio Earth Summit<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CITES -\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IUCN - IUCN Red List<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stockholm Convention<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basel Convention<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rotterdam Convention<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bonn Convention - Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minamata Convention<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Environment Movements in India<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental movements in India have played a vital role in protecting the country's natural heritage. The <a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/current-affairs\/chipko-movement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Chipko Movement<\/strong><\/a>, Appiko Movement, and Bishnoi Movement are iconic examples of community-led efforts to preserve forests and wildlife. Explore their stories, significance, and lasting impact on environmental conservation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environment Movements in India<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chipko movement<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Appiko Movement<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bishnoi Movement<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vajiram &#038; Ravi&#8217;s Environment and Ecology Notes are great for UPSC preparation, giving a clear understanding of Environment and Ecology. Check topic-wise notes\u00a0&#038;\u00a0download\u00a0PDF<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[655,656,10,653,654],"class_list":{"0":"post-7166","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-environment-ecology-notes","8":"tag-environment-and-ecology-notes","9":"tag-environment-and-ecology-notes-for-upsc","10":"tag-upsc","11":"tag-upsc-environment-ecology-notes","12":"tag-upsc-environment-and-ecology-notes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7166"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22761,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions\/22761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}