{"id":9332,"date":"2026-01-14T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T05:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/?p=9332"},"modified":"2026-01-14T13:03:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:33:33","slug":"jagirdari-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jagirdari-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Jagirdari System, Development, Types, Features, UPSC Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System was a system of allocating revenue from a specific territory to nobles in lieu of cash salaries for their services to the state. The Jagirdari System was a common practice during the Delhi Sultanate, with revenue assignments referred to as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iqtas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The Jagirdari system continued under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/mughal-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Mughal Empire<\/b><\/a><b>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and it involved granting land (jagirs) to nobles (mansbdar) for revenue collection and governance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System was essential to the Mughal Empire\u2019s administration. Jagirdars were responsible for collecting taxes. The system incorporated various jagirs, such as Jagir Tankha, Mashrut Jagir, In\u2019am Jagir and Watan Jagirs. The system evolved and underwent multiple changes before stabilizing. However, the basic framework was created during Akbar's reign.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System About<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari system, prevalent under the Mughal Empire, involved awarding land for revenue collection, called <\/span><b>Jagir,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to nobles and military personnel in return for their services. The holders of Jagirs were called <\/span><b>Jagirdars.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Jagirdars gathered revenue from these territories and maintained local government and army support. They were assigned the right to collect revenue from the land and not the land itself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System Development<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari system was a crucial component of Akbar's Mansabdari system and was modified several times under his successors. All Mughal mansabdars were compensated through the assignment of jagir. During Akbar\u2019s reign, all the territories were divided into Khalisa and Jagir. The revenue from Khalisa (Crown Land) went to the imperial territory, and the income from Jagir (Land Assignments) was allocated to Jagirdars instead of their cash salary.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9371\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/03\/unnamed.png\" alt=\"Revenue Distribution in Mughal Empire\" width=\"512\" height=\"510\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System and Iqta System<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System and Iqta Systems served as means of military governance and tax collection. The <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/emergence-and-administration-of-the-delhi-sultanate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Delhi Sultanate<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> instituted the Iqta system, giving nobility non-hereditary, movable land allocations in exchange for tax collection and military maintenance. In the Jagirdari system, the jagirdars collected the revenue as part of their salary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was created under the Mughals and included both inherited and transferable grants.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iqtadars had more direct administrative and military control, whereas Jagirdars had revenue collection power and limited administrative roles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System Types<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari system generally had four revenue assignments: Jagir Tankha, Mashrut Jagir,\u00a0 In\u2019am Jagirs, and Watan Jagirs. The types are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Jagir Tankha:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> They were assignments of land revenue instead of salary, and they were transferable every three to four years.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Mashrut Jagir:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It was offered under certain conditions, including performing specified duties, supplying certain services, or complying with governmental legislation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>In\u2019am Jagirs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It involved no obligation of services and was independent of rank.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Watan Jagirs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> They were allocated to zamindars in their homeland. They remained hereditary and non-transferable.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jahangir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jahangir<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, some Muslim nobles were given jagirs resembling the watan jagir called al-tamgha.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9372\" src=\"https:\/\/d35xcwcl37xo08.cloudfront.net\/upsc-exam-wp-uploads\/2025\/03\/unnamed-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System Features<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System had several features, which included non-permanent nature of jagir assignments, revenue collection, shifting of jagirdars, etc. The features are discussed in detail below:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Not Permanent:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Jagir assignment was not permanent or hereditary. The Emperor could shift parts or the entire Jagir from one part of the imperial territory at any time. Similarly, the Emperor could also change the ratio between Jagir and Khalisa land.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ratio between Jagir and Khalisa fluctuated, with Khalisa accounting for only 5% of total revenue under Akbar, 10% under Jahangir, and 9% to 15% under Shahjahan.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Revenue Collection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The estimated revenue was called <\/span><b>Jama<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or jamadani as it was calculated in dam(a small copper coin). However, the actual revenue collected was called <\/span><b>hasil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While <\/span><b>paibaqi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the term for areas whose revenue was yet to be assigned to Mansabdars.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Shifting of jagir-holders:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The jagirdars were shifted from one jagir to another for administrative reasons. The system of transfers prevented jagirdars from establishing local roots.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The system discouraged jagirdars from long-term development plans, as they prioritized short-term revenue extraction.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System Management<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under imperial laws, the Jagirdar could collect only approved income (mal wajib). Jagirdar used his officials (karkun) to carry out his orders, such as the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">amil <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(amalguzar) and the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fotadar <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(treasurer). The jagirdars were under observation by the Imperial authority. In the suba, the diwan was intended to stop the jagirdars from oppressing the peasantry. The faujdar often assisted the jagirdar in collecting taxes whenever challenges occurred.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System Crisis<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari Crisis was one of the leading causes of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/factors-leading-to-decline-of-mughals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Mughal Empire's decline<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. During Auranzeb\u2019s time, the system started to fall apart. When the empire expanded into Deccan and Maratha lands, more nobles began fighting for a few jagirs. This rivalry undermined the empire\u2019s political structure and caused administrative inefficiencies. The burden of revenue collection fell heavily on cultivators, resulting in disputes and lawlessness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Difference between Jagirdari, Mansabdari and Zamindari System<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the Mughal Empire, two land-based administrative systems were the Jagirdari and Mansabdari. <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/lord-cornwallis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lord Cornwallis<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> implemented the Zamindari System during British Rule. The difference between the three systems can be understood from the table below:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%;height: 407px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 51px\">\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;height: 51px\">\r\n<p><b>Features<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;height: 51px\">\r\n<p><b>Jagirdari System<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;height: 51px\">\r\n<p><b>Mansabdari System<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"text-align: center;height: 51px\">\r\n<p><b>Zamindari System<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was land grants to the nobles and the officials for revenue collection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was a ranking-based system in the Mughal Army.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was a revenue collection system by the zamindars from the peasants.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><strong>Role<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Governance and revenue collection<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Military and administrative duties<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 76px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collection of revenue and land management<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><strong>Military Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depending on the size of the jagir, the jagirdar had to maintain a contingent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mansabdars were responsible for maintaining a specified number of troops.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zamindars had no military responsibility.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><strong>Control over Land<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdars had administrative authority over the land but did not own it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mansabdars were given administrative positions but were not associated with specific lands.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 102px\">\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zamindars held <\/span><b>hereditary rights<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over their land and maintained direct control over them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdari System UPSC PYQs<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>Q.1 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With reference to Mughal India, what is\/are the difference\/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2019)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, where as Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 only<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 only<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both 1 and 2<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neither 1 nor 2<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><b>Ans. (d)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Q.2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consider the following statements: <\/span><b>(UPSC Prelims 2019)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as \u2018Amil\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The office of \u2018Mir Bakshi\u2019 came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is correct?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a) 1 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(b) 1 and 2 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(c) 3 only\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(d) 1, 2 and 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Ans. (a)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"tb-color\" style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Other Related Posts<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/iqta-system\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Iqta System<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/akbar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Mughal Emperor Akbar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/iltutmish\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Iltutmish<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/battle-of-haldighati\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Battle of Haldighati<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/ghiyas-ud-din-balban\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ghiyas Ud Din Balban<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/third-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Third Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/khilji-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Khilji Dynasty<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jagirdari-system\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jagirdari System<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/second-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Second Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/rajput-policy-of-akbar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Rajput Policy of Akbar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sayyid-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sayyid Dynasty<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/religious-policy-of-akbar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Religious Policy of Akbar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/first-battle-of-panipat\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>First Battle of Panipat<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/navratna-of-akbar\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Navratna of Akbar<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/humayun\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Humayun<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/jahangir\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Jahangir<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/sher-shah-suri\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sher Shah Suri<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/dara-shikoh\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dara Shikoh<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Jagirdari System, prevalent under the Mughal Empire, allocated land to nobles (Jagirdars) for revenue collection in exchange for military and administrative services. It evolved from the Delhi Sultanate&#8217;s Iqta system, with various types of jagirs, and faced challenges during Aurangzeb\u2019s rule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[40,596],"class_list":{"0":"post-9332","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-upsc-medieval-history-notes","8":"tag-quest","9":"tag-upsc-medieval-history"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9332"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23125,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9332\/revisions\/23125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vajiramandravi.com\/upsc-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}