Date of Commencement
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Mode
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Fee
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Law Optional Test Series
Choosing Law Optional can be a game-changing decision in the UPSC Civil Services Examination — but success depends not just on knowledge, but on answer writing, structure, presentation, and consistent guidance.
The Law Optional Test Series by Vajiram & Ravi is designed to help aspirants develop exactly that edge.
Whether you are a law graduate or someone taking Law Optional with serious intent, this program provides a structured pathway to complete syllabus coverage, answer-writing mastery, and exam-oriented preparation under expert mentorship.
Test | Date | Syllabus |
1. | 14th June, 2026 | Law of Torts 1. Nature and definition. 2. Liability based upon fault and strict liability; Absolute liability. 3. Vicarious liability including State Liability. 4. General defences. 5. Joint tort feasors. 6. Remedies. 7. Negligence 8. Defamation. 9. Nuisance. 10. Conspiracy. 11. False imprisonment. 12. Malicious prosecution. 13. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 |
2. | 20th June, 2026 | Law of Contracts and Mercantile Law 1. Nature and formation of contract/E-contract. 2. Factors vitiating free consent. 3. Void, voidable, illegal and unenforceable agreements. 4. Performance and discharge of contracts. 5. Quasi-contracts. 6. Consequences of breach of contract. 7. Contract of indemnity, guarantee and insurance. 8. Contract of agency. 9. Sale of goods and hire purchase. 10. Formation and dissolution of partnership. 11. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. 12. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. 13. Standard form contracts. |
3. | 26th June, 2026 | Law Of Crime 1. General principles of Criminal liability: mens rea and actus reus, mens rea in statutory offences. 2. Kinds of punishment and emerging trends as to abolition of capital punishment. 3. Preparations and criminal attempt. 4. General exceptions. 5. Joint and constructive liability. 6. Abetment. 7. Criminal conspiracy. 8. Offences against the State. 9. Offences against public tranquillity. 10. Offences against the Human Body. 11. Offences against property 12. Offences against women. 13. Defamation. 14. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 15. Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and subsequent legislative developments. 16. Plea bargaining |
4. | 2nd July, 2026 | 1. Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution. 2. Fundamental Rights—Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority. 3. Relationship between Fundamental rights, Directive principles and Fundamental duties. 4. Constitutional Position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers. 5. Governor and his powers. 6. Supreme Court and the High Courts: (a) Appointments and transfers. (b) Powers, functions and jurisdiction. 7. Centre, States and Local Bodies; (a) Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States. (b) Local Bodies. (c) Administrative relationship among Union, State and Local Bodies. (d) Eminent domain - State property-common property- community property. 8. Legislative powers, privileges and immunities. |
5. | 8th July, 2026 | 1. Services under the Union and the States: (a) Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals. 2. Emergency provisions. 3. Amendment of the Constitution. 4. Principle of Natural Justice—Emerging trends and judicial approach. 5. Delegated legislation and its constitutionality. 6. Separation of powers and constitutional governance. 7. Judicial review of administrative action. 8. Ombudsman: Lokayukta, Lokpal etc. |
6. | 14th July, 2026 | 1. Nature and Definition of International Law. 2. Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law. 3. State Recognition and State Succession. 4. Law of the sea: Inland Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and High Seas. 5. Individuals: Nationality, statelessness; Human Rights and procedures available for their enforcement. 6. Territorial jurisdiction of States, Extradition and Asylum. 7. Treaties: Formation, application, termination and reservation. 8. United Nations: Its principal organs, powers and functions and reform |
7. | 20th July, 2026 | 1. Peaceful settlement of disputes—different modes. 2. Lawful recourse to force: aggressions, self-defence, intervention. 3. Fundamental principles of international humanitarian law— International conventions and contemporary developments. 4. Legality of the use of nuclear weapons; ban on testing of nuclear weapons; Nuclear non-proliferation treaty, CTST. 5. International Terrorism, State sponsored terrorism, Hijacking, International Criminal Court. 6. New International Economic Order and Monetary Law: WTO, TRIPS, GATT, IMF, World Bank. 7. Protection and Improvement of the Human Environment: International Efforts. |
8. | 26th July, 2026 | Contemporary Legal Developments
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9. | 30th July, 2026 | Full Syllabus of paper- I |
10. | 2nd August, 2026 | Full Syllabus of paper- I |
11. | 5th August, 2026 | Full Syllabus of paper - II |
12. | 8th August, 2026 | Full Syllabus of paper - II |
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