In essence, what does' Due Process of Law' mean?

UPSC Prelims 2023 Question:

In essence, what does' Due Process of Law' mean?

1. The principle of natural justice
2. The procedure established by law
3. Fair application of law
4. Equality before law

Answer: a

Explanation:

• The concept of due process is fundamental to ensuring justice and fairness in legal proceedings. Due process refers to the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person. This includes the right to fair procedures and protections before depriving an individual of life, liberty, or property.
• The principle of natural justice is closely linked to due process, emphasizing the need for fairness, impartiality, and the opportunity to present a defense. It ensures that decisions are made based on unbiased and just procedures, which upholds public confidence in the legal system. 

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

Subject: Polity | Miscellaneous(pol)

Tags: Factual