Methanol

About Methanol

• It appears as a colorless fairly volatile liquid with a faintly sweet pungent odor like that of ethyl alcohol.
• It is also known as wood alcohol. It can completely mix with water.
• Production: Preparing methanol is based on the direct combination of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. Increasingly, syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide derived from biomass, is used for methanol production.
• Benefits
  • Lower production costs—Methanol is cheap to produce relative to other alternative fuels.
  • Improved safety—Methanol has a lower risk of flammability compared to gasoline.
  • Increased energy security—Methanol can be manufactured from a variety of domestic carbon-based feedstocks, such as biomass, natural gas, and coal.

Applications: Used to make chemicals, to remove water from automotive and aviation fuels, as a solvent for paints and plastics, and as an ingredient in a wide variety of products.

Q1: What is a Syngas?

It is an abbreviation for synthesis gas, which is a mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. - The syngas is produced by gasification of a carbon-containing fuel to a gaseous product that has some heating value.

Source: Hand sanitizers recalled in US as FDA warns methanol exposure could cause coma, blindness