Pashmina Shawls

About Pashmina Shawl:

• Originating from Kashmir, these shawls are known for their exceptional craftsmanship and the use of fine Ladakhi Cashmere wool. 
• The word "Pashmina" is derived from the Persian word "Pashm," which means "soft gold" or "soft wool." 
• A cashmere wool itself is obtained from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), also known as the Pashmina goat, which is native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas in regions like Ladakh in India, Nepal, and Tibet.
• These goats develop a unique undercoat to withstand the harsh winters, and it is this undercoat that is meticulously collected to create Pashmina shawls.
• Kashmir’s Pashmina has earned G.I certification or G.I Tag due to the unique traditional process used by local artisans in the Kashmir valley. 
• Process:
  • Cashmere wool, known for its exceptional fineness and warmth, is spun into yarn using traditional spinning wheels, a practice that has been passed down through generations.
  • Once the yarn is ready, skilled artisans begin the intricate process of weaving, either by handloom or traditional wooden looms. 
  • Each shawl is meticulously crafted, with patterns ranging from delicate floral motifs to intricate paisley designs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir.
  • The weaving process can take weeks or even months to complete, depending on the complexity of the design and the skill of the artisan.
  • Natural dyes from plants and minerals in the region decorate the shawl with captivating colours.

Q1: What is Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?

It is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. This is typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts and industrial products. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India. This GI tag is valid for 10 years following which it can be renewed.

Source: PM Modi gifts antique silver train model to President Biden and pashmina shawl to First Lady