Scarlet Fever

Scarlet Fever Latest News

A DNA analysis of pathogens from a pre-Hispanic mummy revealed that the bacterium that causes scarlet fever and strep throat was present in the Americas prior to European colonization.

About Scarlet Fever

• Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is a bacterial infection caused by group A streptococci bacteria — the same type of bacteria that cause ‘strep throat’, skin infections (impetigo), wound infections, and rheumatic fever.
• It is most common in children 5 to 15 years of age.
• Scarlet fever features a bright red rash that covers most of the body. 
• It almost always includes a sore throat and a high fever.
• Scarlet Fever may also cause:
  • red bumps on the tongue (this can look like a strawberry) or a whitish coating on the tongue
  • headache
  • abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting
  • very sore throat and tonsils — swallowing can be difficult
  • swollen glands in the neck
  • muscle aches and chills
• If left untreated, scarlet fever can result in more-serious conditions that affect the heart, kidneys, and other parts of the body.
• Is Scarlet Fever Contagious?
  • Yes, the bacteria that cause scarlet fever are contagious (spread from person to person). 
  • People who are infected can easily spread it by coughing or sneezing, which sends tiny droplets that contain the bacteria into the air.
  • People can get scarlet fever more than once.
  • There is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever. 
• Treatment: 
  • It is treated with antibiotics (usually penicillin). 
  • The fever will usually subside within 24 hours of starting antibiotics, but it is important to take the whole course to completely clear the germs from your throat.

Source: LS

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