Male Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary

Male Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary

Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Latest News

Recent official data from the Forest Department shows that Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary accounted for nearly half of the poaching cases and illegal arms cases registered in the last 16 years. 

About Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Location: It is located at the intersection of the Western and the Eastern Ghats and falls in the Chamarajanagara District of Karnataka.
  • It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2013.
  • It is contiguous to Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve, Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, and the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • It’s the home of the famous Male Mahadeshwara Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Mahadeshwara.
  • Male Mahadeshwara Hills is bound by the Kaveri River to the northeast and by the Palar River to the south.
  • Vegetation: It mainly consists of the dry deciduous type, degrading to scrub forest in the fringe areas, and interspersed with patches of moist deciduous, semi-evergreen, evergreen and shola forests occurring at varying altitudes.
  • Flora: Anogeissus latifolia, Boswellia serrata, Hardwikia binata and Chloroxylon swietenia etc.
  • Fauna: It is home to elephants, Indian bison,tigers, wild dogs, leopards, foxes, sambars, spotted deer, and many species of birds.

Source: DH

Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary FAQs

Q1: Where is Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary located?

Ans: Karnataka

Q2: Male Mahadeshwara Hills is bounded by which rivers?

Ans: Male Mahadeshwara Hills is bound by the Kaveri River to the northeast and by the Palar River to the south.

Myristica Swamps

Myristica Swamps

Myristica Swamp Latest News

A recent study highlighted that the Myristica Swamps are on the cusp of extinction.

About Myristica Swamp

  • These are freshwater swamps dominated by evergreen trees belonging to the Myristicaceae family.
  • They are also denoted as living fossils due to the primitive nature of Myristica plants.
  • These forests are characterized by trees with large protruding roots jutting out of waterlogged soil, which remains inundated throughout the year.
  • Geographical distribution: In India, these unique habitats occur in the Western Ghats, and a smaller distribution exists in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Meghalaya.
  • Climatic Conditions: These freshwater swamps in the tropics grow on fertile alluvial, waterlogged soils in the plains.
  • Freshwater swamp forests occupy no more than 2.1 per cent of the Earth’s surface.
  • The genetic variety of Myristica swamps dates back an astonishing 500 million years.

Ecological Role of Myristica Swamp

  • They are ecologically crucial in regulating floods, recharging groundwater, offering a perennial flow of freshwater.
  • These forests have a higher ability to sequester carbon than non-swampy forests.
  • These swamps are home to many vertebrate and invertebrate faunal species. 

Source: TH

Myristica Swamp FAQs

Q1: What are Myristica Swamp?

Ans: These are freshwater swamps dominated by evergreen trees belonging to the Myristicaceae family.

Q2: What are the ecological role of Myristica Swamp?

Ans: They are ecologically crucial in regulating floods, recharging groundwater, offering a perennial flow of freshwater.

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